歷年全國各地高考英語語法填空匯總

2014年廣東Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.16．解析：it考查人稱代詞。從空后的“awonderfulholidaydestination”可以知道，這個(gè)地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地點(diǎn)。17．解析：earlier考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由前面提到的“wehadplannedformonths(我們已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了數(shù)月)”可以知道，早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)。18．解析：weretold考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為we(復(fù)數(shù))，再聯(lián)系“thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek”可知，空格后面是我們被告知的內(nèi)容，因此要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19．解析：but考查并列連詞。not...but...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。20．解析：why考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。“我”不知道/不明白________會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21．解析：for考查固定搭配中的介詞。聯(lián)系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。22．解析：surprisingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞surprising，再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。23．解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠詞。onthetopfloor“在頂層”。24．解析：where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。get(變得)為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。sunburn的分詞形容詞有兩種：sunburned和sunburnt。2015廣東Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__16__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__17__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__18__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__19__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__20__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__21__(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__22__thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees__23__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__24__peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto__25__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了曾經(jīng)依賴奶牛生活的約翰遜先生，在奶牛死后開始種草藥、蔬菜和棉花等，讓荒蕪的農(nóng)場(chǎng)變得生機(jī)勃勃。16．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處第一次提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故用不定冠詞a。17．Luckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。18．for考查介詞。此處為固定搭配exchange...for...“用……交換……”。19．wasleft考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。what與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。20．when考查固定句式。bedoing...when...“正在做……，突然/這時(shí)……”。21．fell考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處與died并列，指動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。22．without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文可知，奶牛死了，此時(shí)他一家人不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生。23．tosell考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他砍樹的目的是賣木材，故用不定式作目的狀語。24．where考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞market。25．him考查代詞。此處指突然發(fā)生在他身上的事情。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...“某人突然想到……”。2014遼寧閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__62__(soft). Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter：Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__(pain)答案：changes70．解析：本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全國一YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__65__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__70__(live)inShanghaiandHong語篇解讀：本文是一篇游記，記述了作者游覽陽朔的所見、所聞、所感。61．a(chǎn)rrived考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。62．before/earlier考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和“I'dbeenathome”的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處表示“幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作arrived之前，故此處填before或earlier均可。63．its考查代詞。因?yàn)閟mog是名詞，所以需要用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。64．that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個(gè)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填that或which。65．paintings考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樵撛~由somany修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。66．by考查介詞。乘坐交通工具可用by表達(dá)，而且可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。67．is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹客觀情況，又因?yàn)閅angshuo是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里填is。68．conducted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主干為“AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop...”。study和conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語。69．regularly考查形容詞變副詞。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrange，表示“經(jīng)常安排快捷的短假”。70．living考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閜eople與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語，此處表示“經(jīng)常為生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全國二Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomaketh