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第第#頁(yè)共126頁(yè)第第log頁(yè)共126頁(yè)五、 按要求改寫句子。1?didn’thurtbeautifulflowerstheyare;beautifultheflowersareHowdidheputan800-metre-longisnotbeableto5-year-old;lostHowlongdidyoustayHowsoonwillhearriveWhichgirlDidanyonegotohelp六、 翻譯下列句子。1?Doessheoftengiveaseattoothersonthebus?Momcleansupthehouseeveryday.Thankyouforcollectingsomuchinformationforme.Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuyclothes.Mybrothersavedachildrenfromtheriveryesterday.havesomethinginterestingtotellTom.LucyneedstodobetterinMaths.Heisalwaysverycarelessabouthiswork.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.Wassheabletorideabikewhenshewasachild?Aliceheardfromhiscousinthreedaysago.AmycouldspeakJapanesewhenshewasattheageoffive.Whatahelpfulmanwemetjustnow!Youmustkeepthecatawayfromthefishtank.thinkteachersshouldteachstudentshowtolearnEnglishwell.Ifyoutryyourbest,youwillbegoodatwriting.Thelittleboyissocarelessthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.LastMondayan8-year-oldboylosthiswayinthestreetandItookhimtothepolicestation.Herushedintothekitchenandputoutthefirewithwater.ItisimportantforusnottoforgettorecommendBobasourmonitor.5.help10.stop七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。5.help10.stop1.them2.other3.want 4.happy6.home7.singsleep 9.times6.home7.singUnit8Pets

PartOneComicstrip重點(diǎn)全解20、 Bringmesomethingtoeat.(P92)somethingtoeat意為“吃的東西”。toeat為動(dòng)詞不定式,修飾不定代詞something。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí),常位于所修飾詞之后。例如:Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Wehavesomethingimportanttodo.21、 Howrudeyouare!(P92)rude形容ilT"意為“粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的”。例如:Itisrudeofyoutosayso.Weshouldn’tsayrudethingstotheold.22、 That’sit.(P92)That’sit.是一句常用的口語(yǔ),意為“就是這樣,正是如此”等。用法如下:表示贊同或鼓勵(lì),意為“就是這樣,對(duì)了,這就對(duì)了”That’sit.Let’stellhimthenews.表示結(jié)束,意為“完了,沒(méi)有別的”。Youcanhaveacakeandthat’sit.PartTwoWelcometotheunitA重點(diǎn)全解9、 goldfish(P93)goldfish為可數(shù)名詞,名為“金魚(yú)”。表示同一種金魚(yú)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同行,即復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然為goldfish;表示不同種類的金魚(yú)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為goldfishes。例如:Ihavetwogoldfishathome.Therearemanykindsofgoldfishesinthepond.[拓展]fish意為“魚(yú)”,表示同一種魚(yú)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;表示不同種類的魚(yú)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes;表“魚(yú)肉”時(shí),fish為不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Helpyourselftosomefish.10、 mouse(P93)mouse為可數(shù)名詞,意為“老鼠”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice。mouse還可以指“鼠標(biāo)”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為mouses。例如:Look!Whatalovelymouse.Therearetoomanymiceinthehouse,soweneedacat.Idon’tlikethiskindofmouse.B重點(diǎn)全解5、Ilikewatchingthemswimaround.(P93)①watchsb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,表示動(dòng)作正在執(zhí)行。例如:Ilikewatchingchildrenplaybasketball.Theoldmaniswatchinghisgrandsonplayingonthefloor.②(1)around為副詞,意為“到處,四處;在周圍”,還可以用作介詞,意為“圍繞;在附近;在周圍”。例如:Icouldhearherlaughterallaround.Sheputherarmsaroundherson.(2)swimaround意為“四處游動(dòng),游來(lái)游去”。例如:Thelittlegirllikeswatchingthefishswimaround.[拓展]含有around的詞組還有:lookaround到處看看 walkaround四處逛逛turnaround圍繞 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)身 show...around引領(lǐng) 參觀jumparound跳來(lái)跳去例如:Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Thelittleboylikesjumpingaround.這個(gè)小男孩喜歡跳來(lái)跳去。6、 Shelovestosleeponmyknees.(P93)onone’sknees意為“在某人的膝蓋上”。knee在此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“膝蓋”。例如:Mymother’skneeshurtwhenitiscold.Mycatlikessleepingonmyknees.7、 Ilikemymousebestbecauseit’sverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.(P93)hold作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“握住,拿;舉行;容納”例如:HoldmyhandandIcanpullyouout.Look!Whatistheboyholdinginhishand?Weholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.Thehallisbigenoughtoholdoveronethousandpeople,hold作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“不掛斷電話;持續(xù)”。例如:Holdon,please.該句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,漢語(yǔ)中因?yàn)樗允沁B用的,而英語(yǔ)中because和so不能連用。例如:IlovereadingbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.8、 IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.(P93)feed此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喂養(yǎng)”。feedsth.to.../feed...withsth.把 喂給 吃例如:Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.feed作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“(牛、馬)吃”,常用短語(yǔ):feedonsth.(動(dòng)物)以……為食。例如:Cowsfedongrass.9、 Hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.(P93)teach為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“教;教導(dǎo);教授”。teachsb.sth.意為“教某人某事”。例如:Whoteachesyoumathsthisterm?teachoneself...意為“自學(xué) ”,相當(dāng)于learn...byoneself。例如:TomisteachinghimselfChinese.=TomislearningChinesebyhimself.teachsb.(how)todosth.意為“教某人做某事”例如:Weshouldteachthechildrentoknowgoodfrombad.Canyouteachmehowtodraw?PartThreeReading重點(diǎn)全解48、 Hereareherfavouritepoems.(P94)poem為可數(shù)名詞,意為“詩(shī)歌”,poetry意為“詩(shī),詩(shī)作(總稱)”。例如:Areyougoodatwritingpoems?49、 Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(P94)cleverest是形容詞最高級(jí),它由“原級(jí)clever+-est”構(gòu)成,意為“最聰明的”。三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí),需要用最高級(jí)。例如:Heisthecleverestboyinourclass.Thisisthebestoneofallhispaintings.形容詞除了原級(jí)和最高級(jí)外,還有比較級(jí),它由“原級(jí)+-er/r”構(gòu)成,用于兩者之間的比較。兩者比較由than引導(dǎo)。例如:TonyistallerthanJim.50、 Hedoesn’tjustrunafteraball.(P94)just此處用作副詞,意為“僅僅,只”。Don’tbetoohardonhim-he’sjustakid.just用作副詞還可以意為“正好,恰好;剛剛,剛才”。例如:That’sjustwhatIwanted.I’mjustoutofhospital.just可用作形容詞,意為“正義的,正直的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄@纾篐eisaveryjustman.runafter追逐,追求例如:Ifyourunaftertwohares,you’llcatchneither.51、 Witheyesopenwide...(P94)wide此處用作副詞,意為“充分地”,表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”。例如:Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.widely表示抽象意義上的“寬”,意為“廣泛地,普遍地”。例如:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.wide還可用作形容詞,意為“寬廣的,寬闊的;寬的”。例如:Ourclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.52、 HehuntswhenIhide.(P94)huntiiS處用作不H勿動(dòng)詞,意為“搜尋,打獵”。例如:Hisgrandfatherhuntedintheforestinthepast.hunt還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“搜尋,獵殺”。例如:Ithinkitisnotrighttohuntanimals.hunter為可數(shù)名詞,意為“獵人”。例如:Thehuntersranaway.hide此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躲藏,隱藏”。例如:Themoonhidesintheclouds.hide還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“藏,隱藏”。例如:Theboyoftenhideshimselfbehindthedoor.hide還可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“躲藏處”。例如:hideandseek捉迷藏53、 Hedoeswonderfultricks.(P94)trick在此處為名詞,意為“把戲”。常用短語(yǔ):playatrickonsb.意為“捉弄某人”。例如:Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.54、 Buildsmecampsoutofsticks.(P94)build為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“建筑,建造”。build...outof...意為“用 建造 ”,相當(dāng)于use...tobuild."0例如:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Webuildhousesoutofbricksandstones.=Weusebricksandstonestobuildhouses.55、 Hedoesn’tliketofisht.(P94)fight在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng)”,其過(guò)去式為fought。fightwithsb.意為“和某人打架”,fightforsth.意為“為某事而打架”。例如:Theydidn’tfightwitheachotherfromthenon.Thetwodogsfoughtforabone.fight還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“與打仗”。例如:Thesoldiersarefightingenemiesbravely.fight還可以用作名詞,意為“打架,斗爭(zhēng)”。例如:Don’thaveafightwithyourfriends.56、 AndI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.(P94)lookafter意為“照顧,照料”,相當(dāng)于takecareof。例如:Ilookaftermypetverywell.①till在此處用作介詞,意為“到時(shí),直到為止”,與until近義,其前面的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Iwillstayheretill/untiltwelveo’clock.till/until也可以用作連詞例如:Hewaiteduntil/tillthechildrenfellasleep.not...till/until意為“直到 才 ”,其前面的動(dòng)詞通常為短暫性動(dòng)詞。例如:Hedidn’tcometill/untillateinthemorning.Thebuswon’tgotill/untilallthepeoplegetonit.end為名詞,意為“結(jié)尾,末尾”,常用短語(yǔ)有:intheend(=atlast=fmally)最后,終于例如:Wegaveuptheplanintheend.attheendof在 的末尾/盡頭例如:Thereisapostofficeattheendoftheetoanend結(jié)束例如:Thewarcametoanendin1949.57、 Sheisn’tanytrouble.(P94)trouble為名詞,意為“困難,麻煩”。例如:Ihavegreattroubleinmywork.①常用句型:What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?常用詞組:introuble處于困難中 outoftrouble脫離困境trouble還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“麻煩,使煩惱”。例如:I’msorrytotroubleyou.11、 Wedon’thavetofeedhermuch.(P94)don’thaveto意為“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)通常用needn;t或don’thaveto。例如:Youdon’thavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.—MustIgohomenow?—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.12、 Shedoesn’tneedagentletouch.(P94)gentle為形容詞,意為“溫柔的,溫和的”。例如:Shespokeinagentlevoice.①touchib處用作名詞,意為“觸摸,碰”例如:Thesilkhascooltouch.②touch還可以用作動(dòng)詞,意為“觸摸;接觸;感動(dòng)”。例如:Don’ttouchthatplate-it’shot.13、 He’dneverbarkorbite.(P95)barkorbite意為“叫和咬人”。因?yàn)樵摼溆蟹穸ㄒ饬x,所以連詞用or不用and。例如:Shecan’tsingordance.14、 AndI’llalwaystakecareofhim.(P95)takecareof相當(dāng)于lookafter,意為“照顧,照料”。例如:Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtotakegoodcareofit.⑴care的用用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,在乎”。例如:Whateveryousay,Idon’tcare.用作名詞,意為“介意,在乎,小心”。例如:Hedoeshisworkwithgreatcare.其形容詞形式為careful,意為“小心的,仔細(xì)的”。例如:Becarefulnottowakeupthebaby.其副詞形式為carefully,意為“小心地,仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地”。例如:Pleasecheckyourhomeworkcarefully.(2)與care有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):carefor想要;喜歡;愛(ài)好例如:Wouldyoucareforadrink?takecare當(dāng)心,小心例如:Takecarenottobreakit.careabout在乎,關(guān)心例如:Thelittlegirlonlycaresaboutherself.15、 ...whensomeonecomestovisitus.(P96)visit可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可^作不及物動(dòng)詞.用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“參觀,拜訪”,之后跟名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Sometimeswevisitthemuseum.Sheoftenvisitshergrandpa.PartFourGrammar重點(diǎn)全解17、become(P97)become此處用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為”。例如:MydreamistobecomeagreatwriterlikeMoYan.辨析:become,get,turn用作連系動(dòng)詞,表變化之意的區(qū)別如下:become常常用來(lái)表示身份職位的變化。例如:Hebecameadoctoratlast.get常常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的變化,常與比較級(jí)連用。例如:Thedaygetslongerandlonger.turn常常用來(lái)表示顏色的變化。例如:Theleavesturngreeninspring.2、 feel(P97)feel此處用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“摸起來(lái),感覺(jué)”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。有類似用法的詞還有:look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。例如:Icefeelscold.Thatsoundsinteresting.3、 Whenshegetstired,shesleepsanywhere.(P97)anywhere為副詞,意為“在任何地方,無(wú)論哪里”。多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,代替somewhere;用于肯定句時(shí),意為“任何地方”。例如:Whereismypen?Ican’tfinditanywhere.Youcansitanywhereyoulike.4、 Hecanreveatmywords.(P97)repeat此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“重說(shuō),重復(fù),重做”。例如:Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.Pleaserepeatit.5、 Heishappyallthetime.(P97)allthetime意為“總是,一直”。例如:Iknewhimaweekago,butIdon’tknowhisnameallthetime.與time有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ):atthattime在那時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到……為止haveagoodtime玩得高興intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)everytime每次6、Idon’ta^ree.(P98)agree可以作為及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“同意,應(yīng)允”。例如:Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.(1)agree后面可以接不同的介詞,表達(dá)不同的含義。agreewith通常表示同意某人或某人說(shuō)的話。例如:Iagreewiththem.Iagreewithwhatyousaid.agreeto通常表示同意某一計(jì)劃,提議,安排等。例如:Iagreetotheplan.agreeon通常表示雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議,意為“就 達(dá)成協(xié)議”。例如:Theycan’tagreeonthedate.agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。例如:Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.agree后面可以接從句,意為“同意 ”。例如:Sheagreedthatwecouldfinishearly.7、There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.(P98)keep用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞keep在本句中意為“飼養(yǎng)”,相當(dāng)于feed。保管,保存,保留例如:Pleasekeepthesethingsforme.借用例如:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?keep作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,其后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如:Pleasekeepquiet.一形容詞形容詞的定義:形容詞(adjective),簡(jiǎn)稱adj,用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的屬性、特征或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞的用法:形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ),放在名詞之前,不定代詞之后。例如:Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要內(nèi)容。形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等)之后。例如:Everythingwillbeallright.一切都會(huì)好的。Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.走了很遠(yuǎn)的一段路后我累了。形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),放在賓語(yǔ)之后,常與make,leave,keep,find等動(dòng)詞連用。例如:Hekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.他們每天保持教室干凈。Peopleusuallykeepthevegetablesfreshinthefridge.人{門常J巴蔬菜放在/水箱里保鮮。形容詞的名詞化,“the+形容詞”表示一類人,相當(dāng)于名詞,用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings. 老人常想起過(guò)去的事情。Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolforthedeafandtheblind.他們將要給聾人和盲人蓋一所學(xué)校。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)例如:Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather,coldandhungry.這些士兵們?cè)诶涮炖锒冗^(guò)了三天,又冷又餓。形容詞的先后順序如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),形容詞的先后順序由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定,越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面,音節(jié)多的形容詞放在后面。為方便記憶,可記住一句話:美小圓新黃,法國(guó)木書(shū)房。限定詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞序基描形狀年顏色國(guó)籍材目的指示數(shù)數(shù)繪大小齡地區(qū)料用途代詞詞詞性長(zhǎng)短新出處物物主形高低舊質(zhì)代詞容溫詞度a(n)firstonegoodlittleoldredBritishstonewritingthesecondtwokindbignewblackChinesesilkmedicalthisthirdsicklargehotAsianmyrudelongcoldeasternniceroundsquare二不定代詞不定代詞是不明確代替哪個(gè)具體名詞的代詞。常用的不定代詞有:erne,ones,both,all,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little等。還有由some-,any-,no-和every-合成的不定代詞。one和ones的用法。one/ones指人或物,可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。one用來(lái)替代前面的單數(shù)名詞,ones用來(lái)替代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。

例如:Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我丟了舊的照相機(jī),這個(gè)是新的

Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreenones.紅蘋果比青蘋果舌甘。either,neither,both和all的用法。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)neither兩者都不both兩者都,反義詞是neitherall三者或以上都,反義詞是none例如:Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthestreet.路兩邊有很多樹(shù)。Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父母都是老師。AllofthestudentsarehappyonChildren’sDay.所有的孩子兒童節(jié)都很開(kāi)心。theother,another的用法。theother表示(兩者中的)另一個(gè)another表示(三個(gè)或以上中的)另一個(gè)例如:Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanandtheotherisadoctor..我有兩個(gè)叔叔,一個(gè)是警察,另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.這里有三個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)是紅的,另外一個(gè)是青的,第三個(gè)是黃的。others和theothers的用法。others表示另一些(人或物),不包括所有其余的。theothers表示所有其余的。例如:Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,andothersareplayinggames.下課后,一些同學(xué)正在聊天,另一些正在玩游戲。Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemareredandtheothersareblue.我有十支筆,兩個(gè)是紅色的,其余的是藍(lán)色的。some和any的用法。some—般用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如:Therearesomeapplesinthebox.箱子里有些蘋果。Doyouhaveanywaterhere?這里有水嗎?疑問(wèn)句一般不用some,只有當(dāng)表示邀請(qǐng)或期待對(duì)方做出肯定回答時(shí)才能用some。例如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?any用于肯定句,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),表示“任一”。例如:Theteacherlikesanystudentinherclass.這個(gè)老師喜歡他班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。(a)few和little的用few,little:幾乎沒(méi)有(否定語(yǔ)氣)afew,alittle:一些,少數(shù)(肯定語(yǔ)氣)few,afew指可數(shù)的事物,只能與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配little,alittle指不可數(shù)事物,只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配例如:Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.讓我們?nèi)ベI些牛奶,冰箱里沒(méi)有了。Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.他有一些朋友并且經(jīng)常與他們一起玩。many和much的用法。many表示許多,指可數(shù)的事物,只能與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配;much表示許多,指不可數(shù)的事物,只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配。例如:Wouldyouliketohavealookatmystamps?Ihavemany.你想看看我的有票嗎?我有很多。Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthiscompany.他對(duì)這個(gè)公司知道不是很多。some、any-,every■和no■可以分別和-thim-body,-one構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞用法。_=、不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1.含-body的不定代詞和含-one的不定代詞只用來(lái)指人,含-body的不定代詞與含-one的不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。例如:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthrnextroom.含-thing的不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。例如:Areyougoingtobuyanything?二、 不定代詞的所有格含-one和-body等指人的不定代詞可有所有格形式。例如:Everybody’sbusinessisbobody’sbusiness.含-one和-body等指人的不定代詞后跟else時(shí),所有格應(yīng)該加在else之后。例如:Canyourememberanyoneelse’sname?含-thing等指事物的不定代詞沒(méi)有所有格形式。三、 不定代詞的數(shù)不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,因此通常被看為第三人稱單數(shù),當(dāng)它們作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如:Iseveryoneheretoday?Nothingisdifficult.當(dāng)面對(duì)一群人時(shí),可使用以不定代詞作主語(yǔ)的祈使句,句中的動(dòng)詞用原型。例如:Nobodymove.四、 不定代詞修飾形容詞放在形容詞前面。例如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.PartFiveIntegratedskills重點(diǎn)全解1、Putyourgoldfishinthesun.(P99)inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”。例如:Thatboyislyinginthesunandlisteningtomusic.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.18、 Agoldfishcanweishuyto40grams.(P99)weigh為動(dòng)詞,意為“重;稱 的重量”,其名詞形式為weight,意為“重量”。例如:Howmuchdoesaparrotweigh?=What’stheweightofaparrot.Ifyouwanttoknowtheweightofanorange,you’dbetterweighitfirst.upto意為“達(dá)到,至多”。例如:LiHongdidhishomeworkforuptothreehoursadaylastsummerholiday.Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.19、 Goldfishareeasytolookafter.(P99)beeasytodosth.意為“易于做某事,做某事很容易”。例如:It’seasytokeepapetdog.It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.20、 Feedthemonceaday.(P99)once為副詞,意為“一次”。例如:Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.twice意為“兩次”,表達(dá)三次及三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”,如threetimes意為“三次”。例如:WehaveP.E.Lessonstwiceaweek.13、 Itwasatalkaboutgoldfish.(P100)about此處用作介iCS"為“關(guān)于”。例如:Thisisabookaboutanimals.辨析:about與on二者都表示“關(guān)于”,其區(qū)別為:用about時(shí),表示內(nèi)容較普遍,不太正式;用on時(shí),表示是嚴(yán)肅的,學(xué)術(shù)的,時(shí)供專門研究用的。例如:Ilikestoriesaboutfairy.IhavesomebooksonChina.14、 Dotheymakeanynoise”.(P100)noise此處用作不可數(shù)名I意為“聲音;噪音”,其形容詞形式為noisy,意為“吵鬧的,嘈雜的”。例如:It’stoonoisy.Don’tmakeanynoise.辨析:noise,sound與voicenoise常具有貶義,表示令人心煩的或不和諧的“嘈雜聲,噪音,響聲”??梢杂胊,some,any,much等詞修飾。例如:Myneighbour’sdogoftenmakessomenoise.Thenoisewokemeup.sound泛指一切可以聽(tīng)到的聲音。大自然的任何聲音都可以用sound。例如:Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.voice表示“嗓音”,指人的說(shuō)話聲或唱歌聲。例如:Theboyhasabeautifulvoice.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.15、 Weonlybrushherfureveryday.(P100)①brush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“刷;擦”。例如:Webrushteetheveryday.Hebrushedhiscoatclean.②brush還可以用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“刷子”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為brushes.例如:Thereisabrushonthefloor.fur為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(動(dòng)物的)軟毛,毛皮”;fur作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“毛皮衣服”。例如:Huntershuntanimalsfortheirfur.彭辛析:fur,hair,featherfur:指動(dòng)物的軟毛或毛皮hair:指人的頭發(fā)feather:指羽毛PartSixTask8、Myfavouritepetisacat.(P102)favourite在此處為形容詞,意為“最喜歡的”,相當(dāng)于like...best。例如:Whichisyourfavouritestar?=Whichstardoyoulikebest?2、Shelikeswarmmilktoo.(P102)①句中的too是副詞,意^“也,并且;還”,通常用于肯定句中,常用于句子末尾,也可以置于句首,跟在主語(yǔ)之后,常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:Shecansingtoo.You,too,mayhaveatry.also通常用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前,但若主要?jiǎng)釉~是be動(dòng)詞,則置于其后。例如:Theyalsoagreewithme.SheisalsoAmerican.either常用語(yǔ)否定句,置于句末。例如:Ican’tdoiteither.3、Whatdoesitlooklike?(P103)?Whatdoes...looklike?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或物的外貌特征。例如:Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whatis...like?既可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)外貌特征,又可以詢問(wèn)性格特征。例如:-Whatareyourfriendslike?—Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.Whatdoes...like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)喜歡什么。例如:-Whatdoesyourcatlike?runafter追逐lookafter照顧,照料tilltheend直到最后lookaroundfor四處尋找takecareof照顧,照料beafraidof害怕allthetime總是,一直pickup撿起,拾起inthesun在陽(yáng)光下onceaday一天一次growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大成人favouritepets最喜歡的寵物greyfur灰色的皮毛、whitepaws白色的爪子swimaround四處游動(dòng),游來(lái)游去sleeponmyknees在我的膝蓋上睡覺(jué)openwide睜得很大dowonderfultricks身懷絕技maketrouble惹麻煩aspecialfriendofmine我的一個(gè)特別的朋友

upto達(dá)到,至多句型歸納somethingtoeat吃的東西teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事feed...onsth.=feedsth.to???給 喂食 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來(lái)某物watchsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事buildsth.outof...用 建造某物Thereissomethingwrongwith 有 問(wèn)題一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。Isawtwobig (老鼠)intheboxyesterday.Bettytakesfoodto (喂養(yǎng))thislittledogeveryday.He (藏)hisbookunderthebedbeforehismomcamein.Whydoyouoftenmakesomuch (噪音)?Canyoubuildacampoutof (樹(shù)枝)?Thegirllikes (重復(fù))hermother’swords.Thankyoufor (同意)toletmewatchthefilm,Ourschoolis (舉辦)asportsmeeting.Thestudentsarelookingattheblackboardwiththeireyesopen (充分).Mybrotherhadbreakfastafter (刷)histeeth.Don’tt themachine.Don’tbringmoret toteachers.Theycang upto10metreslong.Thatboyoftenf withothersatschool.Thismakeshisparentsandteachersveryangry.Adogoftenb whenitseesastrangeman.二、翻譯下列短^ i最聰明的動(dòng)物 2.給我一些吃的 四處找我 4.跟著球跑.直到最后 6.檢起 8.躺在地板上.在網(wǎng)上找到信息8.躺在地板上.一個(gè)關(guān)于寵物的演講_十、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(swim)aroundinthewater.9.重約10.用樹(shù)枝搭帳篷.17.總是,一直(swim)aroundinthewater.9.重約10.用樹(shù)枝搭帳篷.17.總是,一直_12.好好照看_13.教我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_14.喂她很多食物_Oneofthetwins (play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesn’t.WeuseEnglish (wide).willstayinBeijingforfourdaysat (little).(go)toschoolbybike? (eat)vegetablesoup. (look)aftergoldfish?(noise)inthemusicroom.Icouldn’thearyou.Whynot (go)toschoolbybike? (eat)vegetablesoup. (look)aftergoldfish?(noise)inthemusicroom.Icouldn’thearyou.Whynot MrSmithenjoys CanyoutellmehowDoyouknowyour_IthinkmyparrotistheItwasquite (weigh)? (clever)animalofall.IlikeChineseteawithout (something)init.You’dbetterkeepthewindow (close).It’scoldoutside.47.It’sveryimportant十、單項(xiàng)擇。()1.Kittyis A.holding(notgive)themashower.)2.JimoftenplaysA./)3.Don’tfeedthefishA.muchtoofoodC.toomanyfoodamouseinherhand.B.taking47.It’sveryimportant十、單項(xiàng)擇。()1.Kittyis A.holding(notgive)themashower.)2.JimoftenplaysA./)3.Don’tfeedthefishA.muchtoofoodC.toomanyfoodamouseinherhand.B.taking C.carrying hisdoginthepark.C.forD.givingB.andD.withB.toomuchfoodD.manytoofood)4.—Howoftendoyougobackhome?A.FortwodaysC.Onetime)5.A.FortwodaysC.Onetime)5. volleyballhere,A.Play;orC.Play;so)6.1 gotobed Sometime youmaybreakthewindows.Don’tplay;orDon’tplay;so myfathercameback.A.won’t;until B.didn’t;untilwill;until D./;when)7.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto thevirus.Justdrinkmore

waterandrest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide()8.Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please yourlittlesisterathome.A.lookfor B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookup()9.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangeto music?A.sad B.loud C.exciting D.gentle( )10.We’dbetternotread thesun.A.in B.on C.under D.With( )11.1can’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe wrongwithit.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything D.Nothing( )12.—Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sright. D.Certainly,Iwon’t.)13.I’mhungry. memylunch,please.A.take B.bring C.show D.help)14.Mr.Wuhas totellyou.A.everythingimportant B.somethingimportantimportantsomething D.anythingimportant)15.Wewanttoknow shelookslike.A.why B.what C.how D.That)16.Weknowit .Itenjoysthemusic ?A.verywell;verywell B.verymuch;verymuchverywell;verymuch D.verymuch;verywell)17. bigfishtheyare!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa)18. alltheanimals,themonkeyis ?A.In;veryclever B.Of;;thecleverestFrom;moreclever D.For;cleverest)19.Goldfishcan’tswim itstail.A.no B.not C.without D.with)20.Myfathergavemeapet abirthdaypresent.A.as B.like C.to D.for)21.—What yourcatlike?—Itisfriendlyandhelpful.A.does B.is C.did D.are)22.1sawsomeboys footballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A.playing B.play C.topaly D.played)23.— doesyourcatweigh?—About5kilograms.A.What B.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How

)24.Shethewindow thewindow eyesopenwide.B.islookingoutof;withD.islookingat;andandsells ?B.good;goodD.well;goodallthetime.C.quietlylooksaround;and)25.Theappletastes A.well;wellC.good;well)26.Atthemeeting,theykeptA.quiet B.quitely C.quietly D.Quite)27.—Is here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody)28.Mycatis verylazy.D.sometimesA.sometime B.sometime C.sometimesD.sometimes)29.1can’tmakehim thatifhedoesn’twantto.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did)30.Therearemanykindsof intheriver.there.B.fishes;fishD.fish;tofishYoucangoA.fish;fishingthere.B.fishes;fishD.fish;tofishC.fishes;fishing五、按要求改寫句子,每空一詞。oftenfeedcarrotstomyrabbit.(改為同義句)Ioften ?Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.It’stoonoisy.(改為同義句)Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.They’re havealovelycatandIwanttotakegoodcareofher.(改為同義句)IhavealovelycatandIwantto Tomcanusestickstobuildcamps.(改為同義句)Tomcan .Youneedtothemonceaday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) you tofeedthem?Hehastoworkinthesun.(改為否定句)He toworkinthesun.Weshouldtrytostudybest.(改為同義句)Weshould tostudywell.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.(改為祈使句) footballinthestreet.wanttoknowhowIcantakecareofmypet.(改為同義句)Iwanttoknowhow mypet.Mymotherisalwaysworriedaboutme.(改為同義句)Mymotheralways me.

十一、翻譯下列句子。1、我晚飯后喜歡看金魚(yú)在水中游來(lái)游去。2、我喜歡那只兔子,因?yàn)槲铱梢悦刻旖o她喂點(diǎn)胡蘿卜。32、我喜歡那只兔子,因?yàn)槲铱梢悦刻旖o她喂點(diǎn)胡蘿卜。4、這只貓對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。5、對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),狗很容易照顧。6、在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)對(duì)眼睛不好。7、她長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一個(gè)舞者。12、寶寶在睡覺(jué),不要發(fā)出任何噪聲。13、一只豬有多重?10、你多粗魯呀!11、我的狗是所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的。12、他們能長(zhǎng)到50厘米長(zhǎng)。13、我的狗躺在地上,眼睛睜得大大的。14、她的金魚(yú)從來(lái)不制造麻煩。15、你的妹妹怎么樣?她很樂(lè)于助人。16、如果你喜歡,養(yǎng)蛇沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。17、我現(xiàn)在必須回家嘛?不,你不必。18、我們用磚建房子。19、早晨,我常常在上學(xué)路上聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌。2019、早晨,我常常在上學(xué)路上聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)

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