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2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving
2.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
3._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
4.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
5.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()
A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof
6.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
7._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
8._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
9.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured()
A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the
10.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.67.____()
15.68.____()
16.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
17.73.____()
18.72.____()
19.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
20.70.____()
21.74.____()
22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
23.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
四、翻譯(10題)24.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)成績,而是取決于勤奮和堅(jiān)持
25.酒吧的老板一直在看那個(gè)姑娘跳舞,一面卻假裝沒看。(while+Ving)
26.盡管遭遇了很多困難,麥克從未放棄對知識(shí)的追求
27.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim
28.他們住進(jìn)了市里最好的賓館
29.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
30.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn
31.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime
32.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃
33.你必須改進(jìn)工作,否則,我解雇你
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
35.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
36.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
37.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
38.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
40.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
42.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____()
A.whenitwasdark
B.intherain
C.incertainseasons
D.indampweather
43.27.____()
六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買車;
(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B如果不是他,你就不會(huì)見到她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案
2.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
3.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不選
4.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
5.A
6.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
7.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B
8.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確
9.C不幸的是,一塊石頭砸中了他的頭,他因此受傷了。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,一塊石頭表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配,意為砸在某人頭上,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C
10.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.D
15.B
16.E
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.E
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordsbutondiligenceandpersistence
25.Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto
26.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge
27.我們數(shù)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他
28.Theycheckedinthebesthotelofthecity.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。住進(jìn)賓館可譯為checkinthehotel;市里最好的……可譯成thebest…ofthecity
29.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物
30.布朗太太上周生病時(shí),她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她
31.看到書柜里的書,瑪麗想起來自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒有讀過那本她心愛的小說了
32.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting
33.Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIshalldismissyou
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時(shí),還會(huì)有高血壓,所以B項(xiàng)不正確
35.B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,答案為B
36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:辦公室的工作過去是。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來形容辦公室過去的工作。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句用了routine(日常的),repetitive(重復(fù)的)這兩個(gè)詞來形容他們過去的工作。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)boring(無聊的)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。difficult:困難的;heavy:沉重的;appealing:吸引人的,均不符合題意
38.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,記憶力和我們的胳膊、腿是一樣的,當(dāng)一個(gè)人記憶力好時(shí),那是因?yàn)樗褂昧俗约旱挠洃浟?,而?dāng)一個(gè)人說他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌偈褂米约旱挠洃浟?。故選C
39.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的最后一句可推知,選項(xiàng)C正確。第一段開頭提到教育專家對如何規(guī)范家庭教育感到困惑,但這并不意味著沒有解決辦法,因此選項(xiàng)A不恰當(dāng);第二段提到有四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。故選C
40.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-life
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