2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第1頁
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2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

2.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

3._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

4.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

5.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

6.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

7._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

8._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

9.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured()

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the

10.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.67.____()

15.68.____()

16.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.73.____()

18.72.____()

19.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.70.____()

21.74.____()

22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

23.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻譯(10題)24.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)成績,而是取決于勤奮和堅(jiān)持

25.酒吧的老板一直在看那個(gè)姑娘跳舞,一面卻假裝沒看。(while+Ving)

26.盡管遭遇了很多困難,麥克從未放棄對知識(shí)的追求

27.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

28.他們住進(jìn)了市里最好的賓館

29.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

30.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

31.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime

32.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

33.你必須改進(jìn)工作,否則,我解雇你

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

35.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

36.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

37.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

38.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

40.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

42.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____()

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

43.27.____()

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買車;

(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.B如果不是他,你就不會(huì)見到她。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案

2.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

3.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不選

4.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A

5.A

6.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B

7.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B

8.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

9.C不幸的是,一塊石頭砸中了他的頭,他因此受傷了。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,一塊石頭表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配,意為砸在某人頭上,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C

10.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.B

16.E

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordsbutondiligenceandpersistence

25.Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto

26.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

27.我們數(shù)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他

28.Theycheckedinthebesthotelofthecity.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。住進(jìn)賓館可譯為checkinthehotel;市里最好的……可譯成thebest…ofthecity

29.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物

30.布朗太太上周生病時(shí),她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她

31.看到書柜里的書,瑪麗想起來自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒有讀過那本她心愛的小說了

32.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

33.Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIshalldismissyou

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時(shí),還會(huì)有高血壓,所以B項(xiàng)不正確

35.B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,答案為B

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:辦公室的工作過去是。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來形容辦公室過去的工作。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句用了routine(日常的),repetitive(重復(fù)的)這兩個(gè)詞來形容他們過去的工作。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)boring(無聊的)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。difficult:困難的;heavy:沉重的;appealing:吸引人的,均不符合題意

38.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,記憶力和我們的胳膊、腿是一樣的,當(dāng)一個(gè)人記憶力好時(shí),那是因?yàn)樗褂昧俗约旱挠洃浟?,而?dāng)一個(gè)人說他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌偈褂米约旱挠洃浟?。故選C

39.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的最后一句可推知,選項(xiàng)C正確。第一段開頭提到教育專家對如何規(guī)范家庭教育感到困惑,但這并不意味著沒有解決辦法,因此選項(xiàng)A不恰當(dāng);第二段提到有四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。故選C

40.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-life

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