2021年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

2.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

6.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

9.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

10.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

15.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.72.____（）

17.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

18.67.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.74.____（）

22.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace

25.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

26.他站在窗旁沉思良久

27.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

28.大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝過親耳所聞

29.他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書

30.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

31.我的薪水沒有提高，但這并不是我離開的原因

32.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

33.你應該提前預訂火車票，這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

35.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

36.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

37.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

38.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

39.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

40.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe（）

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench

D.wastoobusytotravel

41.Ifyouwishtocallaphonebotheasilyandinexpensively,youhavetoknowtheandthephonenumber.____

42.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

43.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.D句意：如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞，provided是一個特殊的連詞，相當于if，可引導條件狀語從句

2.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。在定語從句中，當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時，關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers，在從句中作主語。故選A

3.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認真地，嚴肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

4.B家長們應該受到責備而不是孩子們。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Hlessthan:少于；ratherthan:而不是；otherthan:除了，不同于；morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知，選H

5.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個，在every…and（every）…結構之后，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

6.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

7.DD當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

8.D只有當他到達茶室時他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的同一個地方。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝結構，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

9.A句意：盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor：向……前進,有利于;fishout：把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback：把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;givewayto：對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選A

10.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動，改變位置，側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.C

16.D

17.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.E

24.他們對保衛(wèi)和平起著越來越重要的作用

25.B根據(jù)題干中的正在改變可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，可首先排除選項C、D；選項A、B的區(qū)別在于主句的時態(tài)，選項A的主句用的是一般過去時，但是題干并沒有表示過去的時間狀語，所以選項A時態(tài)不正確。綜合考慮上述因素，應選B

26.Standingbythewindow,hewaslostinthoughtforquitesometime/foralongtime

27.缺乏勇氣使得這個年輕人難以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想

28.Mostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear

29.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading

30.計算機是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細說明

31.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

32.但懶惰的危害不止這些，導致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動那么簡單，而是錯綜復雜的

33.Youshouldbookthetrainticketinadvance,andyoucansavesomemoney

34.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，炸彈嗅探犬蹲到炸彈旁邊是為了提醒主人隱藏的爆炸物，即潛在的危險。B項錯在drugs（藥物）一詞。故選A

35.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段第一句就指出Ablizzardisasevere…，即暴風雪的定義。第二、三段分別給出了界定暴風雪的標準，最后一段介紹了其他情況下的暴風雪類型。綜上可知，文章主要講述了暴風雪的定義。故選A

36.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知，每個人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B

37.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知，這些大公司可以通過發(fā)行股票來籌集資金。故選D

38.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段前兩句可推知，酒駕是導致年輕人死亡的主要原因，所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B

39.AA事實細節(jié)題。短文第五段指出，研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外，第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenar