安徽菜英文介紹

徽菜系又稱“徽幫”、“安徽風(fēng)味”，是中國(guó)著名的八大菜系之一?；詹说脑希捎谫Y源豐富、質(zhì)地優(yōu)良、取之不盡用之不竭。安徽地處華東腹地，氣候溫和雨量適中，四季分明、物產(chǎn)豐盈，皖南山區(qū)和大別山區(qū)盛產(chǎn)茶葉、竹筍、香菇、木耳、板栗、山藥和石雞、石魚、石耳、甲魚、鷹龜、果子貍等山珍野味，著名的“祁紅”、“屯綠”是馳名于世的安徽特產(chǎn)；長(zhǎng)江、淮河、巢湖是中國(guó)淡水魚的重要產(chǎn)區(qū)，為徽菜提供了魚、蝦、蟹、鱉、菱、藕、蓮、芡等豐富的水產(chǎn)資源。其中長(zhǎng)江鰣魚、淮河肥王魚、巢湖銀魚、大閘蟹等都是久負(fù)盛名的席上珍品；遼闊的淮北平原、肥沃的江淮、江南圩區(qū)盛產(chǎn)各種糧、油、蔬果、禽畜、蛋品，例如，碭山酥梨、蕭縣葡萄、渦陽(yáng)苔干、大和椿芽、宣城蜜棗、安慶豆醬等都是早巳蜚聲中外，給徽菜的形成和發(fā)展提供了良好的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)?；詹说膫鹘y(tǒng)品種多達(dá)千種以上，其風(fēng)味包含皖南、沿江、沿淮三種地方菜肴的特色。皖南以徽州地區(qū)的菜肴為代表，是徽菜的主流與淵源。其主要特點(diǎn)是喜用火腿佐味，以冰糖提鮮，善于保持原料的本味、真味，口感以咸、鮮、香為主，放糖不覺其甜。沿江風(fēng)味盛行于蕪湖、安慶及巢湖地區(qū)，以烹調(diào)河鮮、家禽見長(zhǎng)，講究刀功，注重形色，善于以糖調(diào)味，擅長(zhǎng)燒、燉、蒸和煙熏技藝，其菜肴具有清爽、酥嫩、鮮醇的特色。沿淮菜是以黃河流域的蚌埠、宿縣、阜陽(yáng)的地方菜為代表，擅長(zhǎng)燒、炸、熘等烹調(diào)技法，愛以芫荽、辣椒調(diào)味配色，其風(fēng)味特點(diǎn)是咸、鮮、酥脆、微辣，爽口，極少以糖調(diào)味。其總體風(fēng)格是：清雅純樸、原汁原味、酥嫩香鮮、濃淡適宜，并具有選料嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、火工獨(dú)到、講究食補(bǔ)、注重本味、菜式多樣、南北咸宜的共同特征?；詹说呐腼兗挤?，包括刀工、火候和操作技術(shù)，徽菜之重火工是歷來的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，其獨(dú)到之處集中體現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)燒、燉、熏、蒸類的功夫菜上，不同菜肴使用不同的控火技術(shù)是徽幫廚師造詣深淺的重要標(biāo)志，也是徽菜能形成酥、嫩、香、鮮獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的基本手段，徽菜常用的烹飪技法約有20大類50余種，其中最能體現(xiàn)徽式特色的是滑燒、清燉和生熏法。徽菜經(jīng)過近千年的發(fā)展，不僅擁有一大批膾炙人口的名菜名點(diǎn)、美味佳肴，還涌現(xiàn)一批著名的餐館。如合肥的黃山徽菜館、淮上酒家、合肥飯店、逍遙酒家、廬州烤鴨店、華僑飯店；蚌埠的金山飯店、淮河餐廳;蕪湖的同慶樓、耿福興、馬義興（回族）菜館、鏡湖餐廳、豐富酒家；安慶的京津菜館、新興餐廳、江萬春餅面館；淮北的上海餐廳；銅陵的同樂酒樓；黃山的屯溪徽菜館；阜陽(yáng)的鳳凰酒樓、亳州的皖北飯莊；全椒的望屏樓等。著名的菜肴有：符離集燒雞火腿燉甲魚腌鮮桂魚火腿燉鞭筍雪冬燒山雞紅燒果子貍奶汁肥王魚毛峰熏鰣魚生仔雞安徽菜英語(yǔ)介紹AnhuiCuisineAnhuicuisine(HuiCaiforshort),oneoftheeightmostfamouscuisinesinChina,featuresthelocalculinaryartsofHuizhou.ItcomprisesthespecialtiesofSouthAnhui,YanjiangandHuaiBei.ThehighlydistinctivecharacteristicofAnhuicuisineliesnotonlyintheelaboratechoicesofcookingmaterialsbutalsointhestrictcontrolofcookingprocess.MostingredientsinAnhuicuisine,suchaspangolin,stonefrog,mushroom,bayberry,tealeaves,bambooshoot,dates,games,etc.,arefrommountainarea.HuangshanMountainhasabundantproductsfordishcooking.HuangshanChukkahastenderfleshandasweettaste.Itcanbeboiledinclearsouporbraisedinsoysauce.Thedisheshelprelieveinternalfeverandbuildupvitalenergy.ThewhiteandtenderbambooshootsproducedonHuangshanMountaincanbemadeintoverydeliciousfood.Xianggu,akindoftop-grademushroomgrowsonoldtrees,isalsoverytasty.Anhuicuisinechefspaymoreattentiontothetaste,colorofdishesandthetemperaturetocookthem,andaregoodatbraisingandstewing.Theyareexpertsespeciallyincookingdelicaciesfrommountainsandsea.Anhuidishespreservemostoftheoriginaltasteandnutritionofthematerials.Generallythefoodhereisslightlyspicyandsalty.Somemasterdishesusuallystewedinbrownsaucewithstressonheavyoilandsauce.Hamisoftenaddedtoimprovethetasteandsugarcandyaddedtogainfreshness.Highuponthemenuarestewedsoftshellturtlewithham,Huangshanbraisedpigeon,steamedstonefrog,steamedrockpartridge,stewedfishbellyinbrownsauce,bambooshootscookedwithsausageanddriedmushroom,etc.StewedsoftshellturtlewithhamOnewholesoftshellturtle,pork,ham,bambooshoots,acloveofgarlic,shallot,ginger,soysauce,salt,ricewine,blackpepper,lardareallstewedtogetherinapotoncharcoalfire.Thedishisnotgreasyandcanleaddinerstoendlessaftertastes.SteamedstonefrogInhabitedincaves,stonefrogisaspecialproductinHuangshanMountain.Itweights250gramsorso,whosebellyiswhiteandbackblackwithstripe.Stonefrogisrichinprotein,calciumandsoon.Ithasthefunctionsofclearingheat,improvingvisionandnutrition.Itisoneofthebestexoticdishesfrommountains.BambooshootscookedwithsausageanddriedmushroomItisonetraditionalflavorinHuizhoumountainousarea.Cookedwithsausageanddriedmushrooms,thebambooshootsaremorefragrant.Itisdelicious,andnotedforitsgoodcolor,juicymeatandthicksoup.LiHongzhangHotchpotchLiHongzhanghotchpotchisapopulardishnamedafteroneofAnhui'sfamouspersonages.LiHongzhangwasatopofficialofthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911AD).Whenhewasinoffice,hepaidavisittotheUSandhostedabanquetforallhisAmericanfriends.Asthespeciallyprepareddishescontinuedtoflow,thechefs,withlimitedresources,begantofret.UponLiHongzhang'sorder,theremainingkitcheningredientswerethrowntogetherintoanimpromptustew,containingseacucumber,squid,tofu,ham,mushroom,chickenmeatandotherlessidentifiablefoodmaterials!Thusappetiteswerequenchedandadishwascreated.HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince,whichislocatedincentr