文檔2012航海英語(yǔ)題

1110模擬考試MastersarerequiredtonotifyPortAuthorityofanchoragebearingsafterA.leaving B.departing C.anchored D.anchoring答案：DFigureofcargoshort-loadedin.A.argument B.debate C.dispute D.discussion答案：CMyCaptainistryingtothepilotstationbeforetheebbtide.A.reach B.proceed C.approach D.steam答案：AMarinersnotenteringtheportaretokeepatleastonemileoff.A.reported B.supplied C.advised D.complied答案：CWhenshouldoperationalchecksonnavigationequipmentbedone?Regularly,whenpreparingforseaandenteringportWhenerrorsareindicatedWhentimeallowsAsoftenaspossible答案：AYouareunderwayinheavyfog.Youhearthefogsignalofvesselwhichissomewhereaheadofyourvessel.Youmust.slowtobaresteeragewayandnavigationwithcautionmaintainspeedandsoundthedangersignalstopenginesandnavigatewithcautionslowtomoderatespeedandnavigatewithcaution答案：AKeepingthedraftatorbelowloadlinemarkwillinsurethatthevesselhasadequateA.rollingperiods B.displacementC.ballast D.reservebuoyancy答案：DIncoastalwatersGPSpositionsshouldbecheckedbyVisualobservationsVisualandradarobservationsRadarobservationsBuoysandseamarks答案：BAnoccultinglightisoneinwhichtheperiodofdarknessexceedstheperiodoflight’thereisonlyapartialeclipseofthelighttheperiodsoflightanddarknessareequaltheperiodoflightexceedstheperiodofdarkness答案：DThecommonwaytoobtainyourship’spositionistakingaradarrangeandbearingobservingaradartargetandlisteningtosignalskeepingawellclearcautionkeepingaclosewatchandlookout答案：AWhatistheproperdirectionofflowthroughaglobevalvewhenthevalveisinstalledtobeinanormallyopenposition?DependsonseatconfigurationFromabovetheseatFrombelowtheseatDirectionisunimportant答案：CYoucanexpectfrontalactivitywhentwoairmassescollideandtherearedifferencesinhowtheytrackalongthejetstreamtherearenosignificantdifferencesbetweentheirtemperaturesandmoisturecontenttheirbarometricpressuresandtemperaturesarethesametherearesignificantdifferencesbetweenthetemperatureofeachairmass答案：DThenecessityofthesegregationofcargoesisdeterminedbyInsightofanislandduringashiponhervoyageInsightofoneanotherwhenvesselunderwayLandlastsightedwhenvesselleavingfromaport答案：Aisafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.SeaProtestAccidentReportDeckLog’Seamen’sBook答案：CWhichapprovedlifesavingdeviceisrequiredforeachpersononboardamotorvesselcarryingpassengers?BuoyantvestRinglifebuoyBuoyantcushionLifejacket答案：DAmanaboardavessel,signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside,isindicatingallisclear,itissafetoapproachallisclear,itissafetopassdanger,stayawayadistresssignal答案：DArelativebearingisalwaysmeasuredfromthevessel’sheadmagneticnorthtruenorththevessel’sbeam答案：AHighpressureridgefromSevastopoltoeasternLibya.reachingupgradingincreasingextending答案：DWhichgeneralweatherconditionsshouldyouexpecttofindinalowpressuresystem?FairweatherScatteredcloudsathighelevationsPrecipitationandcloudinessGradualclearingandcoolertemperature答案：CThebestwaytodetermineidaloadiswithinmaximumliftinglimitsistousealoadweightindicatoraboomangleindicatorpriorexperiencewithsimilarliftsmaterialinvoicesforshippingweights答案：AAsalastresort,atourniquetcanbeusedtoholdavictiminastretcherstopuncontrolledbleedingrestrainadeliriousvictimholdalargebandageinplace答案：BWhenwillthefloat-freeemergencypositionindicatingradiobeaconbeactivatedafterabandoningship?ImmediatelyafterfloatingfreeAfteraboutonehourwhenthesaltwateractivatesthebatteryOnlywhenkeyedbyradarofanothervesselOnlywhendaylightactivatesthephotovoltaiccell答案：AAwireropethathasbeenoverstrainedwillshowakinkinthewirewherethestrainoccurredadecreaseindiameterwherethestrainoccurrednovisibleeffectsofanoverstrainabulgeinthewirewherethestrainoccurred答案：BWhichdavittypecanbeoperatedbyoneman?Sheath-screwRadialGravityQuadrantal答案：CADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefinesRestrictedareaClosedareaForbiddenplaceProhibitedplace答案：ADamagetocargocausedbyfumesorvaporsfromliquids,gases,orsolidsisknownastaintingcontaminationoxidationvaporization答案：AOwingtothebigdraughtoftheship,shehastogoalongsidebythetimeoffloodtimeebbtidespringtideslackwater答案：CDeviationinacompassiscausedbytheinfluenceofthemagneticmaterialsofthevesselvessel’smagneticfieldvessel’sgeographicpositionvessel’sheading答案：ALoadingcargooperationinholdNo.3stoppedowingtogangsavailablegangsunavailableshortageofnavigationalchartswindlasstrouble答案：BThemaneuveringinformationrequiredtobepostedinthewheelhousesmustbebasedoncertainconditions.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheseconditions?ThehullmustbecleanTheremustbecalmweather-wind10knotsorlessandacalmseaTheremustbenocurrentThedepthofthewatermustbeatleastoneandone-halftimesthedraft答案：AThemaximumdifferencebetweenmeantimeandapparenttimeisabout16minutesequaltothelongitudeexpressedintimeunitsthedifferencebetweentheGHAofmeansunandthefirstpointofAries15°ofarc答案：AYouareonwatchatseaatnight,andafirebreaksoutin#3hold.WhatwouldyouNOTdoimmediately?ProceedtothespaceandinspecttheextentofthefireShutdownthecargoholdventilationCalltheMasterSoundthefirealarmsignaltorouseoutallhands答案：ADatarelatingtothedirectionandvelocityofrotarytidalcurrentscanbefoundintheTideTablesNauticalAlmanacMariner’sGuideTidalCurrentTables答案：DWhennavigatingusingDGPS(DifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem)youmayexpectyourpositiontobeaccuratetowithinaradiusof50meters100meters20meters10meters答案：DAcharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Afterhavingbeencorrected,thechartisprintedagainandthechartissueisafirsteditionreprintneweditionrevisededition答案：CYouseeanothervesselapproaching,anditscompassbearingdoesnotsignificantlychange.Thiswouldindicatethattheothervesselisdeadinthewateraspecialcircumstancessituationexistsriskofcollisionexistsyouarethestand-onvessel答案：CWhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldchangetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossibleCh16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequencyShipscanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylikeShipsshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime答案：AYouareapproachingalightfittedwithaRACON.Thelightmaybeidentifiedontheradarbyacircleappearingonthescopesurroundingthelightadashedlinerunningfromthecenterofthescopetothelightacodedsignalappearingonthesamebearingatagreaterrangethanthelightanaudiblesignalwhenthesweepcrossesthelight答案：CTheprincipalpurposeofadjustmentofthemagneticcompassistoeliminateasfaraspossible.deviationcompasserrorvariationearth’smagneticforce答案：AInflammablecargoshallneverbestowedintheholdstotheengineroom.relativeappropriateadjacentliable答案：CSolidgreenarrowsonthemainbodyofapilotchartindicateshortestgreatcircleroutesprobablesurfacecurrentflowprevailingwinddirectionsprevailingoceancurrentdirections答案：DSpringtidesoccurwhenthemoonandsunhavedeclinationofthesamenameatthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequatoronlywhenthemoonandsunareonthesamesidesoftheearthwhenthemoonisneworfull答案：DThedepthashallowpatch,lyingabout1.3milessoutheastwardofNanshanToulighthouse,reducestoabout6.1meters.aboveoveruponup答案：BChannel13(156.65MHz),thedesignatedbridge-to-bridgechannel,mayNOTbeusedtoexchangenavigationalinformationbetweenavesselandashorestationexchangeoperatingscheduleswithcompanydispatcherconductnecessarytestsexchangenavigationalinformationbetweenvessels答案：BThelighthouseifatnightmaybeintrouble.unvisiblebeinginvisibleinvisibleisn’tvisible答案：CYouarestandingthewheelwatchonenteringportandMastergivesyouaruddercommandwhichconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot.Whatshouldyoudo?AskthePilotifherelinquishescontrolObeythePilot’sBringtheruddertoapositionmidwaybetweenthetwoconflictingordersObeytheMaster’s答案：DAtthemastergyrocompass,thecompasscardisattachedtothesensitiveelementpickuptransformerlinkarmspiderelement答案：AIfAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78appliestoyourvessel,youwillnotbeabletodischargeanywhereatsea.plasticpapermetalglass答案：AAccordingtotheRules,avessel’slengthisherregisteredlengthlengthbetweentheperpendicularslengthalongthewaterlinelengthoverall答案：DThepurposeofinertgassystemsaboardtankvesselsistoallowsufficientoxygeninthetanktosustainlifeprovideincreaseincargodischargepressurecomplywithdoublehullpollutionpreventionregulationpreventoutsideairfromenteringthetank答案：DWhoshouldsigntheship/shoresafetychecklist?ChiefofficerThesurveyorShip’sandshore’srepresentativesThecaptain答案：CWhichtermindicatestheriseinheightofthebottomplatingfromtheplaneofthebaseline?DeadriseMoldedheightSheerCamber答案：BBeforestartinganydieselorgasolineengine,whichofthefollowingmustbechecked?FlowofcoolingwaterOillevelCircuitloadExhaustdischarge答案：BYoumustpickupanindividualwhohasfallenoverboardfromasailboat.Thefinalapproachshouldbeonabroadreachdownwindonaclosereachupwind答案：BWhenitisadvisabletochangetoanotherVHFchannel,forexamplechannel15,youshouldsay:ChangetoVHFfrequency15isadvisedAdvise(you)changetoVHFchannel15ChangetoVHFchannel15isadvisedAdvise(you)changetoVHFfrequency15答案：BYouaresteeringasoutherlycourse,andyounotethatthechartpredictsaneasterlycurrent.Withoutconsideringwind,howallowfortheset?HeadyourvesselslightlytotheleftIncreaseyourspeedDecreaseyourspeedHeadyourvesselslightlytotheright答案：DSectionIVofNoticestoMarinersweeklyeditionisRepaintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsCorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionCorrectionstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsExplanatoryNotes,IndexestoSectionII答案：BHowshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortolowertheboomandraisetheload?ExtendarmandpointfingerinthedirectiontomovetheboomWithforearmverticalandforefingerpointingup,handinsmallhorizontalcirclesExtendarmwiththumbpointingdownwardandflexfingersinandoutWitharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles答案：CWhatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationtobeusedincorrectingchartsandkeepingthemuptodate?NoticestoMarinersFleetGuidesSailingDirectionPilotCharts答案：AACCIDENTALESCAPEOFOILOUTOFATANKWHENITGETSTOOFULLBECAUSEPUMPINGWASNOTSTOPPEDINTIMEdefinesovertakingoverdischargingoverflowoverloading答案：CThevesselwasdriftedofffromherduetostrongwind.directiontrendtrackcourse答案：DWhyistheISMCodemandatory?ToimprovesafetyTosatisfyUSCoastguardTogetloverinsurancepremiumsTosavemoneyforthecompany答案：AUnstableequilibriumexistsatsmallanglesofinclinationwhenBisaboveGGisaboveMBisoffthecenterlineGisoffthecenterline答案：DWhatisthepropermethodoffixrunningriggingtoacleat?Half-hitchesthenaroundturnAseriesofhalf-hitchesOneroundturn’Aroundturn,figureeights,andahalf-hitch答案：DThewarmfrontisusuallyliftedupfromthesurfacebythecoldfrontheavywindhighpressurehurricane答案：AOurenginehasaof10000horse-power.capacityresponsibilityliabilityability答案：DIMMARSATstandsforTheInternationalMarineStandardSystemTheInternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganizationTheInternationalMarineSystemOrganizationTheInternationalMaritimeSatelliteSystem答案：BWhenisastand-onvesselFIRSTallowedbytheRulestotakeactioninordertoavoidcollision?WhencollisionisimminentThestand-onvesselisneverallowedtotakeactionWhenthetwovesselsarelessthanhalf