2023年高二英語學業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復習卷一（解析版）

2023高二學業(yè)水平考試模擬復習卷（一）

英語試題

本卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?

A.Lockthedoors.

B.Catchthelasttrain.

C.Finishhislesson.

2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?

A.Becauseofitslocation.

B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.

C.Becauseofitsmanagement.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveacupoftea.

B.Goonline.

C.Lookatthemenu.

4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?

A.TotheA120.

B.Totheairport.

C.Totheirhome.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playagame.

B.Watchamatch.

C.Visitavolleyballplayer.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?

A.Chinawilllose.

B.Russiawilllose.

C.Itwillbeaclosematch.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthecleaner's.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothesshop.

9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?

A.OnSaturdayevening.

B.Oneweeklater.

C.Halfamonthlater.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?

A.HeUlhavegoodconversationswithothers.

B.He'llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.

C.He'llbecomeevenmorenervous.

12.Whafstheman'sconcern?

A.Hecan'tunderstandpeople'squestions.

B.Hehasnothingtosay.

C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.

13.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14,Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?

A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.

B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.

C.Byringingabell.

15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.Shechattedonline.

B.Sheateout.

C.Shetookawalk.

16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?

A.Theyjustwavedateachother.

B.Theytalkedforalongtime.

C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?

A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?

A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.

19.WhatwasMichaeFsjobatthattime?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?

A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.

參考答案及聽力原文

1-20AABBABCAABBAABCAACCB

聽力原文：

Text1

M:Hi,haveyoufinishedyourlesson?

W:Notyet.Istheresomethingwrong?

M:Well,Iwanttocatchthelastbushome,butIneedtolockthedoorsonthisfloorbeforeIleave,so...

Text1

W:Hechoseaterriblelocationforhisnewbar.ltwillprobablyshutdown.

M:Italldepends.Advertisingmighthelp.

Text3

M:Iwouldlikeacupofcoffeeandsomedessert.

W:Somesugarinyourcoffee,sir?

M:No,thanks.DoyouhavefreewirelessInternet?

W:Yes,wehave.

Text4

W:OK.Pvegotanewmap.Let飛checktheroutefromheretotheairport.

M:Wherearewe?Oh,hereweare.SoweneedtodriveontheA120andthenturnleft.

W:No,we'llneedtoturnright.We'recomingfromthatdirection,remember?

Texts

W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheconcert?Doyouthinkitwillbeasuccess?

M:Oh,yes.TheguysandIhavebeenworkingonthisshowforthelastthreemonths.

Text6

W:Shallwegotowatchthevolleyballgametonight?

M:Yes,butwhichteamsareplaying?

W:ChinaNationalTeamagainsttheRussianTeam.

M:lfIremembercorrectly,thetwoteamshaveplayedwitheachotherquiteoftenbeforein

internationalgames.

W:You'reright,andIhavenoticedthatthescoreshavebeenveryclose,althoughourteamwasoften

beaten.

M:lbetthey'llhaveanotherclosematchtonight.

Text7

W：rmsorry,yourlaundryhasn'tcomebackyet.

M:ButIbroughtitinhalfamonthago.

W:Iknow,butthere'sbeenaproblematthefactoryandeverything'sdelayed.

M:Well,Itrustmysuitisready.Hereistheticket.

W:TI1goandcheckforyou...Yes,yoursuitisready.Hereitis.

M:Oh,good.Butlook,thatbigdirtyspotItoldyouaboutisstillthere.

W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanremoveit.Ifsinthematerial.

M:Whatkindofexcuseisthat?Youshouldhavetoldmebefore.

W：rmsorry,sir.Youcansenditbackifyoulike.Butit'lltakeaweek.

M:Aweek?ButIneeditforSaturdayevening.No,riltakeitnow.Hovvmuchisit?

W:Tendollars.

M:Tendollars?Forthat?Noway,youcan'texpectmetopaythatmuch.

Text8

M:DoyouthinkitisnecessaryformetopreparesometopicstotalkaboutatEnglishCorner?

W:Yes,becauseitisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeengoingthere.Youshouldpreparesomethingincase

youaretoonervous.Butafterthreeorfourtimes,youwon'thavetodothatanymore.

M:Whynot?

W:Ifyoupreparesometopicsinadvance,yourconversationatthecornerwillalwaysbelimitedbythe

sentencesyouhaveprepared.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestionoutsideofthem,you'llhavenothingtosay.So

remembernottobecometoodependentonwhatyou'veprepared.

M:WhatifIcan'tunderstandpeople'squestions?

W:ThathappenstoeveryoneatEnglishCorner.Sodon'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskthemtorepeatthe

question.

M:Won'titbeembarrassingifIstillcan'tunderstand?

beOK.Ifithappens,thepersonwilltrytoexplainthequestiontoyouinanotherway.

Text9

M:Whenyouareinarestaurantandyouwantthewaitertobringyouthebill,whatdoyoudoto

attracthisattention?

W:Ijustmakeeye-contactwithhimandnodmyhead.ThenIaskhimwhenhecomestothetable.Why

doyouask?

M:Iwentoutwithmyfriendstoanicerestaurantlastnight.Inoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthe

bill.

W:Thatseemsalittleimpoliteforsuchafancyrestaurant.

M:Thafswhat1thought.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

W:Well,itwaswarm,soIwentoutside.Iwalkedalongtheriverforacoupleofmiles.Actually,quitea

fewotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IranintoJackthere.

M:Youdid?Howishethesedays?

W:Heseemedokay.Wedidn'tstopandchatbecausewewereonoppositebanksoftheriver.Wejust

wavedateachother.

Text10

Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43th

birthdaywascoining,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?”Shewasn'tinterestedin

parties,newcarsorcelebrations.Shewantedtotravel.

Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,was

finishingupanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.We

weren'tgoingtobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthis

wasthebestideaourmotherhadeverhad.

Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwas

nearfDon'tforgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.99“Make

suretocallthebank.”“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You9regoingtobecold."Ithadbeenseven

yearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandIhadn'tspentmuchtimetogether

withourfamilyforalongtime.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUS

accent,perhapsimitates（模仿）aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofa

BBCnewsreader?

YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especially

whenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex（異性）!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.

StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK

AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthe

girl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle（感覺）thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexas

recentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinseconds

ofmeetingher.

Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics（特征）andlifestylesofthepeople.

JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US

FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot（好感）for

Britishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.

Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,many

AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.

TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.

21.InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow.

A.thebeautyofthelanguage

B.howthelanguageisspoken

C.thefashionoftheday

D.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers

22.Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.strangeB.excitingC.attractiveD.fashionable

23.ManyAmericangirlswatchHanyPotteragainandagaininorderto.

A.learntheactingskillsofthesestars

B.imitatetheactors'accents

C.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotter

D.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish

24：WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies?

A：becausetheylikewatchingmovies

B：becausetheywanttolearnaccent

C：becausetheEnglishmanisappealing

D：becausetheyareHarryPotterfans

參考答案：

21.答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。從StephenYang說的話“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics

andlifestylesofthepeople.”可知，他認為口音說明說話人的文化差異。

22.答案:C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive^,

可知cute指的是attractiveo

23.答案:B解析細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotter

moviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.”可知選B項。

24.答案:B解析細節(jié)理解題。.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglish

manishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjustto

listentotheactorsspeak.”可知選B項。

B

Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,!wasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabove

myfriend^rooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.It

hadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthern

Indiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfires

outsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Between

meandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.lt

wasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefull

moon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,

heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,!thought:before

long,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthe

mountains.!maybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifein

coffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.

25.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.

A.therewastoomuchpollution

B.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights

C.hedidn'tadapttomoderninventions

D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad

26.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?

A.Nomodernequipment.

B.Completesilence.

C.Thenicefullmoon.

D.Thehighmountains.

27.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.

A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch

B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodemlife

C.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynature

D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TouchedbytheMoon

B.ThePleasuresofModemLife

C.ABottomlessWellofSilence

D.BreakawayfromModemLife

參考答案：

25.答案:B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“??.thinkiiigaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcity

people,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”可知選B項。

26.答案:C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckme

deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部山區(qū)的叢林度假時,對滿月的印象很深刻。故選C項。

27.答案:C解析推理判斷題。作者列舉了一系列現(xiàn)代發(fā)明，這些東西占據(jù)了我們現(xiàn)在的生活，減少了我們

接觸大自然以及享受月色的機會。故選C項。

28.答案:A解析主旨大意題。文章通過描繪月亮的美麗，表達了作者對月亮所代表的自然的喜愛之情，

同時美麗的月色也觸動了作者的心靈。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情，以此作為本文標題簡潔明了,突出文

章主旨。故選A項。

c

“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmy

desk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyand

grabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskated

awayasifonabuckingescalator.

Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrified

screamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescene

wasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsand

desks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarm

crawl.

Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.

Icriedaloud,'Tmgoingtodie」'mgoingtodie.Saveme.I'mnotreadytodie.rmnotready!”

Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched（緊握的）fingers.Ilookedatthe

backsofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoon

ceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.

Suddenly,!becameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn,tgoingtodie.

29.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreaming

C.childrenrunningD.anearthquake

3O.Whenthenarratorclenchedhisfingershewas.

A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient

31.Paragraph2describestheL

A.injuriessufferedbythenarrator

B.effectsofabadnightmare

C.disorderintheclassroom

D.narratorJsfearofdeath

32.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof

A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement

參考答案：

29.答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章，作者在文章中談到的現(xiàn)象，還有一些響聲都是來描述地震的。

30.答案:A解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章中我們得知當描述者握緊手指時他非常害怕。

31.答案:C解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可說明這地方是

教室，而此時教室內一片狼藉。

32.答案:B解析推理判斷題。從文章最后一句"PerhapsIwasn'tgoingtodie."，我們可以看出此時震

動停止，作者認為還有一絲生的希望。

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

下面文章中有3處（第33—35題）需要添加語句。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中.選出符合段意思的語句，

并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

TipsforGreenTravelwithKids

Travelingisachancetoshowyourchildrenthatbeingontheroaddoesn'thavetomeanlettinggoofallthe

eco-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravel

withkids.

Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）.Iftheclosestlocalairport

doesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsare

available.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.

Whetheryou'reflying,drivingortakingthetrain,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsfor

snacks（小吃）.33Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksfbrthetripathome.

34Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyou'vepassedthroughsecurity（安檢）.Fillthem

upontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandthe

plasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.

35Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner（空調）.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeep

theirgood,greenhabitsfromhomeinplacewhiletraveling.

Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday-onceinthemorningandagainaftergetting

outofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.Trytocutbacktosavewaterand

energy.

A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.

C.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravelto.

D.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.

參考答案及解析：

33.B根據(jù)下文中的"Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.“可知，你也可以在家就

準備好健康的小吃。

34.C根據(jù)下文中的“Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesempty...thesecuritycheckpoint.n可

知，無論你去哪兒旅行，帶上自己的水杯都很方便。

35.D根據(jù)下文中的"Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner（空調）”可知,出去住酒店要

節(jié)能環(huán)保，白天不在酒店時要把燈關掉。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Attheageofnine,!wastakingswimminglessonsatapooLThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifI

could36toahigherlevelclass.

Fifteenofusweretotaketurnsswimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

classmates,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto37Jmean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.lt

wasabouthalfwaywhenIgotchoked.1immediatelystoppedand38thesideofthepool,endingmy

test.Ourinstructorscollegestudent,wasstanding39me/'Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan

sympatheticvoice.'】gotwaterinmynose,“I40.

Thafswhenthiscollegestudent41meoneoflife'sgreatlessons,evenifheprobablyneverrealized

that.Bendingdown,heshouted,

“So?”The42shockedme.lthadjustseemedlogicaltomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethe

thingcausingthediscomfort.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable43isworth

achieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas44nothingwouldkeepmefromcompleting

thetest.Infact,!diditrathereasilyonmynextattempt.Seeingmepassthetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.

Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon't45_beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

barrieralongtheroad.

36.A.skipB.referC.advanceD.add

37.A.showB.leaveC.failD.observe

38.A.pushedB.pressedC.grabbedD.controlled

39.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond

4O.A.explainedB.reactedC.answeredD.shouted

41.A.deliveredB.owedC.mised

42.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice

43.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.task

44.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure

45.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom

參考答案及解析：

36.C解析空處所在句子表示作者要參加游泳考試以便確認能否“升級到”更高一個層次的課程。

advanceto"達到（某地等），前進到"，符合語境。

37.C解析上文講到，作者眼看著他的同學們一個跟著一個進行游泳考試，但都失敗了，接下來，輪到自己

"失敗”了,所以答案:是fail。show“顯示，顯出”；leave“離開”；observe“觀察”.

38.C解析作者被水嗆到后馬上停止了游泳，“抓住”了泳池的邊,結束了考試。grab“抓住”，符合語境。

push"推"；press"按，壓"；control"控制"。

39.A解析作者因為被水嗆著而停止了游泳考試，抓住了泳池的邊，此時，他的教練，一個大學生，正站在他

的“上方”。作者在泳池里，教練應是站在游泳池邊上，所以要用above,表示“在……上方"。below"在……

下面"；beside”在……旁邊”；beyond”超出（某個數(shù)量、水平或限度）”。

40.A解析當教練用毫不同情的聲音質問作者為什么停止游泳的時候，作者“解釋”說：“我的鼻子進水

了。”所以答案:是explained“解釋”.

4LC解析teachsb.alesson是固定短語,意思是“給某人一個教訓”，符合語境，所以答案:是taught。

deliver“分送”；owe“欠”promise“許諾”。

42.C解析根據(jù)So可知,此處表示這個“問題”使作者很吃驚，所以答案:是blem”難

題”；excuse“理由，借口”；voice“聲音”。

43.:C解析作者九歲的腦袋此前還不明白這個事實:一個有價值的“目標”是值得實現(xiàn)的，無論實現(xiàn)它有

多么難。goal“目標”，符合語境。result“結果”；advantage“優(yōu)勢，長處”；task“任務”。

44.D解析作者意識到無論多么難，一個有價值的目標是值得實現(xiàn)的之后，“確信”什么也阻擋不了自己

完成這次考試。sure"確信的，有把握的"，符合語境。concerned"擔心的"[sensitive”敏感的";embarrassed

“難堪的”。

45.A解析生活如同一場旅行，道路不會“總是”平坦的。always“總是"；sometimes“有時候”；ever

“曾經”；seldom“很少”。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itiswithoutdoubtoneofthetrue

46.(wonder)oftheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisofgreat47.(important)because

itishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.

TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica,48.(cover)mostoftheAmazonbasinofSouth

America.Ittravelsacross9differentcountries.49.(actual),theAmazonrainforestisthe_

5().(large)rainforestintheworldandithasbeenaroundforatleast55millionyears,Manyofthe

medicinesthatweusetodayarefromplantsintherainforest.51.,about2.7millionacres(英畝)

oftherainforest52.(min)eachyear,whichisbadforeveryoneasforestsandtreeshelpto

keepourairclean.Scientiststhinkthatifclimatechangesaretoincreasetheworld'stemperature_

53.only3℃,then75%oftheAmazonrainforestwillbedestroyed.Ifalltheforestscontinuetobe

cutdown,137rainforestspecieswillbedestroyedeverysingleday!Thatis54.(frighten).The

AmazonrainforestisaverypreciousplaceonEarth,tectittomakeitsurvive

foryearstocome.

參考答案及解析：

46.句意：毫無疑問，它是世界上真正的奇跡之一。oneof+名詞復數(shù)表示“......之一”。故填wonders。

47.句意：亞馬遜雨林非常重要，因為它是成千上萬動物、鳥類和昆蟲的家園。beof+抽象名詞46+

形容詞，important的名詞為importance,故填importance。

48.句意：亞馬遜雨林位于南美洲，覆蓋了南美洲大部分的亞馬遜盆地。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填

covering),

49.句意：事實上，亞馬遜雨林是世界上的熱帶雨林，它已經存在了至少5500萬年。副詞修飾整個

句子，作狀語，故填Actuallyo

50.句意：事實上，亞馬遜雨林是世界上的熱帶雨林，它已經存在了至少5500萬年。the加形容詞最

高級，表示最大的熱帶雨林。故填largest。

51.句意：然而，大約270萬英畝的熱帶雨林每年被毀滅，這對每個人來說都是不好的，因為森林和

樹木有助于保持我們的空氣清潔。前面敘述我們今天使用的許多藥物都來自熱帶雨林中的植物，后面講述

被毀的現(xiàn)象，前后是轉折關系。故填However。

52.句意：然而，大約270萬英畝的熱帶雨林每年被毀滅，這對每個人來說都是不好的，因為森林和

樹木有助于保持我們的空氣清潔。rainforest和ruin是被動關系，時間狀語eachyear說明謂語動詞用一

般現(xiàn)在時的標志，故填areruined。

53.句意：科學家們認為，如果氣候變化使世界氣溫僅升高3℃,那么75%的亞馬遜雨林將被摧毀。

increaseby固定短語，"增加了"，故填by。

54.句意：那是很嚇人的。物作主語，形容詞用-ing形式，故填frightening。

55.句意：亞馬遜雨林是地球上一個非常珍貴的地方，我們應該保護它，使它能夠在未來的歲月中幸

存下去。根據(jù)句意句意，謂語動詞前用情態(tài)動詞，表示“應該做”或“必須做"。故填should/must。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿