中考英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解(附有答案詳解)

外星人

Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnow

writingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.

NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearth

monstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.

Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearth

monstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.

Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopace

intinboxes.

Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearth

monstersinit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

1.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery.

A.strangeB.nice

C.differentD.beautiful

2.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis.

A.amonkeyB.aearthmonster

C.atinboxD.astrangeworld

3.Theearthmonsterdoesn'thave.

A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead

C.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody

4.Theearthmonstersdon'tputontheirholes.

A.nicethingsB.balls

C.fireD.water

5.Thesquarewindowboxis.

A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVsetD.aradio

答案。解析：

1.A.根加；Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange

（Shlander是個(gè)太空人，他認(rèn)為地球上的人和物非常奇怪）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

2.B.根據(jù)NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Thereare

manyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny（我至ij了——個(gè)陌生的世界中，這個(gè)世

界非常優(yōu)美，有許多要學(xué)的新東西，也有許多地球怪物，這些怪物看起來挺有趣）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

3.D.根據(jù)Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.

Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface（地球'怪

物只有一個(gè)頭，兩只胳膊兩條腿，頭上有又黑又細(xì)的繩子，有的是棕色，有的是黃色，臉上還有一個(gè)洞），顯

然，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是人類的特征，都不能被選。

4.C.根據(jù)Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothe

hole,too（每天他們把好東西和從樹上摘下來的球放進(jìn)洞里，也往洞里放水）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

5.C.根據(jù)Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmall

earthmonstersinit（夜里，地球怪物喜歡看一個(gè)方形的窗臺上的花盆箱，這個(gè)箱子非常小，有地球怪物在

里面）就能斷定文章中的方盒子就是一臺電視機(jī)。

浪費(fèi)可恥

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycan

eatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycan

affordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源）,weare

shortof（缺乏）others,forexample,freshwater（淡水工Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal

（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthe

futureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswho

wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,

turnoffthewatertaps（水龍頭）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavethe

classroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwill

bechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don'tworkhard

C.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.FreshwaterB.Forest.

C.Oil.D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

「答案與解析」

1.選C.從文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool就說明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處

可見，故選c.

2.選B.在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest沒有提到。故選B.

3.選D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在

100年后，我們可能沒有coaloroiltouse.故答案選D.

4.選A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告訴了我們答案，故選A.

5.選A.在短文的第1段例舉一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonas

possible.所以StopWasting為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。

流行小天王

Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn'tsmileveryoften.

Howeverrifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he'IIhavealottosay.

ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking（天王\Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause

hewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum（唱片）,“Ye

Huimei",andthealbumwasreleased（發(fā)行）inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.

Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschool

subjects.

Hismothernoticedtheboy'sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhe

wasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.

Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesinger

hashugecrowdsoffans."Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive（有魅力的）tome,"

saidLiuJiajun,aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.

〃Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers,“saidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibei

MiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJayChou.

A.isveryhandsomeB.hasabrightsmile

C.oftenmakestoomuchnoiseD........isapopmusicstar

2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause.

A.hereleasedanewalbuminJulyB.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing

C.hecanplaythepianoverywellD.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother

3.Whenhewasalittlechild,he.

A.talkedaloteverydayB.didwellinhisstudyatschool

C.startedtolikemusicD.hadhugecrowdsoffans

4.Accordingtooneofhisfans,Jay.

A.isagoodstudentB.haslongandbeautifulhair

C.isawell-knownpianistD.isveryattractivetothem

5.Thesentence〃Heneverfollowsothers'1inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.healwayshashisownstyle（風(fēng)格）

B.helikestowalkalone

C.hedoesn'tlikeotherpeople'ssongsatall

D.noonecancatchupwithhim

「答案與解析」

1.選D.根據(jù)第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不對根據(jù)第1段中的Hedoesn'tsmile

veryoften可知B不對；根據(jù)第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不對。故答案選D.

2.選B.根據(jù)第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember

12可知答案。

3.選C.根據(jù)第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy'sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的時(shí)候

就對音樂很感興趣，也就是或那時(shí)就開始喜歡音樂了。

4.選D.根據(jù)第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。

5.選A.這句話本意是說他不會跟隨其他人，但跟文章主題音樂聯(lián)系起來以及根據(jù)前面一句話Heistrue

tohimself可知隱含意義為他有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。

節(jié)約用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（力口納），Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.

Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefar

away.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.She

hasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.Millionsofpeopleintheworldarelike

Napoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberitThewaterweuseisthe

mostimportantnaturalresource（自然資源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface（表面\Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuse

itforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn,tashardasNapoga1s.Butthatdoesn;tmeanyou

don'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswater

pollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,and

oceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenit

rains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain

（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenough

cleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissome

adviceforsavingwater:

?Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）each

month.

?Leakytaps（漏水的龍頭）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

?Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐?。﹊nhalf-andyouIIbejustasclean.

?Whenyouwashdishes,donztletthewaterrun.

?Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull;you're

wastingwater!

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater.

A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool

CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

2.Ontheearth,.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater

3.Acidrain.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn'tdoharmtopeople,butitsbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

D.doesn'tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals,plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?

A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.

B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

C.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

「答案與解析」

1.選C.從第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.

2.選B短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)

都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。

3.選D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.

可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案選D.

4.選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議（advice）可知，你可以沐

浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水,若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。古攵選A.

5.選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物

“Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithitJMrsBrownsaid

toherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,“heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthe

newspaper?"

“Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,

wecanbothgo,"shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthe

petsheregotogoodhomes,“MrSnowsaid,"SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions/

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabig

houseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakinto

theirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedto

takeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadnztcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,

“Shadowhashadallofhershots（預(yù)防針\Shewillbehealthy/Thebrownsthankedthedoctor

andtookShadowhome.

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesurethey'dtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog.

A.doesnztneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.It'sclearthat.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

C.MrSnowdidn'tcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

「答案與解析」

1.選C.文章第5段提到...theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog以及最后一段動物醫(yī)生說：Shadow

hashadallofhershots（預(yù)防針XShewillbehealthy.我們可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案

選C.

2.選B.由第3段句子Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter

是aplacetokeephomelessanimals（無家可歸的動物們的避難所X

3.選D.第4段內(nèi)容告訴我們：醫(yī)生想為寵物們找個(gè)好家，他想知道Brown夫婦是否能照顧好寵物，否

則醫(yī)生也不放心把寵物交給他們的。

4.選B.由第5段的句子Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreak

intotheirhouse.我們可知，一只小狗就可以幫他們看家了。故答案選B.

5.選A.因?yàn)镾hadowhashadallothershots，它已經(jīng)打過所有的預(yù)防針了，所以Shadow是不會容易

得病的。

音樂與椅子

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs"?Itiseasytoplayandmost

peopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.You

mayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseatape

recorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethe

chairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesin

thesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfastthey

shouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the

playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,before

themusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemore

playerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic

stopsisthewinner.

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairs

C.elevenchairsD.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?.

A.ApianoB.Aradio

C.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput

A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroomD.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.

A.runabouttheroomB.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs“isnotdifficulttolearn

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

「答案與解析」

1.選A.因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout那么肯定

是椅子比人數(shù)少1,這樣才會有人沒得坐，故選A.

2.選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒有,因?yàn)橐话銇碚f電話是不能

播放音樂的，所以選D.

3.選D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是"把椅子排成一排"這意。選D.

4.選C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案為

C.

5.選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一句Theonewho

sitsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的；由第4段的句子Theperson

playingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B.

一百元的價(jià)值

Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholding

upa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?"

Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.

Thenhesaidzamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis/'He

thenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintothe

air.

“Well,〃hesaid,"WhatifIdothis?〃andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.He

pickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?"Handswentbackintotheair.

〃Myfriendshesaid,“youhavelearnedavalua-blelessontoday.Nomatter()what

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(價(jià)值\Itwasstill

worth￥100!〃

Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crum-pled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetake

andthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatter

whathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothose

peoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHO

YOUARE.

Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.

A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothing

C.didn'tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours

2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.

A.whopayusB.whocallus

C.whohateusD.wholoveus

3.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut.

A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyou

C.whoyourememberD.whoyouare

4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair"means""o

A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain

B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands

C.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagain

D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem

5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?

A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.

B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.

C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.

「答案與解析」

1.選C.根據(jù)第4段中的NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnot

godowninvalue可知答案。

2.選D根據(jù)第5段中的youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou可知答案。

3.選D根據(jù)第5E殳中的Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,but

WHOYOUARE可知答案。

4.選A.老師第一次問Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?時(shí),同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是：Thestudentsbegan

toputuptheirhandsatonce.老師第二次問Whowantsitnow?時(shí),同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是:Thehands

wentbackintotheair.老師第三次問:Whostillwantsit?時(shí)，同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是:Handswentbackinto

theair.彳艮顯然,Handswentbackintotheair中的back有類似again的含義，故選A.

5.選D.通讀全文可以看出，老師利用這張百元大鈔作〃教具〃，其目的是想告訴同學(xué)們，無論你怎樣折

騰這張百元大鈔，它的價(jià)值都不會因此而減少。所以答案選D最佳。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)癮君子

"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet/

"Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday."

"Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet/

〃Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms（聊天室）thanwithmy/real-life1friends/

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（癮）calledInternet

addiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.Theuseofthe

Internetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use.Peoplelosecontrol（控制）ofthetimetheyspend

ontheInternet

Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,and

theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetfor

severaldaysstraight.

Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.Andpeopleworryabout

theteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmore

timeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.

Is“surfingthenet“ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhave

thesesymptoms（癥狀）：

?Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketo

spendhoursontheInternet.

?Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime.

?Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.

?Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.

?根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.

C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.D.Whytowritethispassage.

2Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet?

A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.

C.Itisliketakingdrugs.D.Itisterribletoimagine.

3.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?

A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.

B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.

C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.

D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.

4.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudents

B.Internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleep

C.SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.ThepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts.

5.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.Don/beaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.

C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.

D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.

「答案與解析」

1.選B.在短文的開頭就述說了這些上網(wǎng)成癮的人早上3、4點(diǎn)鐘起床去上網(wǎng)；每天四次看E-mail;每次

上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不少于3小時(shí)；甚至在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)間比跟自己朋友在一起的時(shí)間還多。這些都是他們經(jīng)常做的事

情。故選B.

2.選C.由句子TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikeduringuse.可知，人們上網(wǎng)成癮就

跟takedrug（吸毒）成癮一樣。

3.選D.由第3段中的句子...peopleworryabouttheteens.及Theyspendmoretimeincyberspace

thanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.可知，這是成癮的癥狀。故選D.

4.選C.短文中講述了一個(gè)大學(xué)生失蹤了好幾天，他的朋友非常擔(dān)心，而且還動用了警察去找他，結(jié)果卻

發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在上網(wǎng)。這說明一些上網(wǎng)的人已經(jīng)有很大的網(wǎng)癮了。故選C.

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