2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用卷）02（原卷版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷02 （江蘇專用卷）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Gotoabarbecue. B．Postaletter. C．Goshopping.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atatravelagency. B．Inalibrary. C．Atabookstore.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sweight. B．Waystoloseweight. C．Theman’sdiet.5．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tochangeanappointment.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Tomakeanappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A．Heiseasy-going. B．Heistooproud. C．Heiscaringaboutothers.7．Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.9．Whydoesn’tthemanagreewiththewoman’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Hedoesn’twanttoleavethechildren.B．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn’twanttotroublehisparents.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.下面一段對話，回答第11至第14四個小題。11．Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutsixandahalfhours.C．Aboutfourandahalfhours.12．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shepreparedforanexam.B．Sheworkedonsomearticles.C．Shewatchedafootballmatch.13．Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.14．Whichuniversitydoesthemanwanttogotoafterhighschool?A．BrownUniversity. B．HarvardUniversity.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15．Howwasthegameinthefirstquarter?A．Washingtontooka14-2lead.B．Washington’sfansweregoingcrazy.C．Washingtonstartedoutplayinghard.16．WhathappenedtoWashington’sbestplayerinthisgame?A．Hegotinjuredtwice. B．Hewasforcedtostay. C．Hehurthisinjuredknee.17．Whoshouldbepunishedaccordingtothewoman?A．Washington’sfans. B．Washington’scoach. C．Washington’sbestplayer.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18．Inwhichcountryisitpropertomakeanoisewhiledrinking?A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.19．WhatisconsideredrudeintheArabcountries?A．Eatingwithyourlefthand.B．Liftingthebowltoyourmouth.C．Makinganoisewhilehavingmeals.20．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutdifferentmanners?A．Doingasyoudoathome.B．Followingthenativepeople.C．Visitingdifferentcountries.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIsanOnlineDegreeWorthIt?Whenitcomestopursuingadegree,distancelearningisdefinitelyagreatway.Don’tbelieve?Onelookatthenumberofstudentswhotookatleastoneclassonline—5.3millionaccordingtoU.S.News&WorldReport—shouldhelptoremoveanymisunderstandingregardingtheonlinecollegeexperience.TheBenefitsofOnlineDegreesAsfarasthereasonstoconsideranonlinedegreeprogram,atthetopofthelististheamountofflexibilityprovidedbythisapproach.Beingabletotakeonlineclassesandstudyatyourownpacemakestheprocessmoremanageable.Otherssuchashavingfastercompletiontime,studyinganytimeyouwant(aslongasyoumeetdeadlines)andlogginginfromanywherearealsoreasonsforchoosingonlinedegrees.ChoosingtheBestOnlineCollegeResearchtheaccreditation(資質(zhì))oftheschoolinquestion.This“stampofapproval”cantellyoualotaboutthestandardsofadegreeprogramortargetinstitution.Considerthecurriculumsandcreditsofferedbythisschool.Notonlydoesthisinsurethatyoupairyoureducationalaspirationswiththerightcoursework,butyou’llalsobeabletostartfiguringouthowmanyandwhatkindofcreditsyoucanbringwithyouduringtheenrollmentprocess.Experiencethesupportservicesofprospectivecollegescanalsoshedlightonwhichschoolisrightforyourneeds.21．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A．DistancelearningisstillnewintheU.S.B．Pursuingadegreeisnotaneasytask.C．Somepeopledoubtonlinedegrees.D．Allstudentstakeatleastoneonlineclass.22．Whatisthemostconsideredreasonforchoosingonlinedegrees?A．Flexibleschedules. B．Logginginfromanywhere.C．Fastercompletiontime. D．Studyinganytimeyouwant.23．Howmanymeasuresarementionedtopickouttherightcollege?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BIstartedpowerliftingwhenIwas65.IworkedinrealestateinMichiganforabout35years,andwhenIretiredIdecidedtoloseabitofweight.Afriend’shusband,ArtLittle,whoisapersonaltrainer,invitedmetohisgym.Heintroducedmetopowerliftingandheisstillmytrainernow.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeabroomsticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn,butIheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback.So,Iendedupreturningdayafterday.Afterafewweeks,mytrainerencouragedmetogotoatournamenttowatchotherscompete.Iwasreallyamazed,buttherewasnooneofmyage.IaskedmytrainerifhethoughtIcoulddoit,andhesaid,“Oh,sure.”ThefirsttimeIcompetedwasatastatemeet.IwasamazedthatIwon,becausetheothershadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceanddefeatedthemall.Afterthat,Iknewpowerliftingwasforme.Mytrainerhadmegoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyorsnowyday.Ididn’tmissaday—andthat’showI’muptotheweightI’mliftingnow,althoughthegainshappenedslowly.Eachyear,Iwasgettingbetter.I’m79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.24．Whydidtheauthorgobacktothegym?A．Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.B．Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.C．Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.D．Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon.25．Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectations?A．Shecouldgotothegymandpractice. B．Shehadawininthecompetition.C．Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer. D．Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition.26．Whichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthor?A．Diligentandcurious. B．Determinedandsmart.C．Hard-workingandhumorous. D．Persistentanddevoted.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Betterlatethannever.C．Alittlelabor,muchhealth. D．Dothingsconsistently.CAgreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids(原始人類).Thebest-knownspecimens(標本)aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel(腳跟),apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthedetectablefeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthoseofcontemporaryhumans.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtainingmeasurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandshapesoftheprints.Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．ThecareerofMaryLeakey.B．Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens.C．Accuratedatingofhominidremains.D．Behavioralpatternsofearlyhumans.29．Thefigureof87centimetersmentionedinparagraph2referstothesizeofthe_________.A．hominidsfeetB．hominidsbodiesC．stepstakenbythehominidsD．objectscarriedbythehominids30．Whydoestheauthormentionthe?“heelimpression”inparagraph3?A．Toindicatetheweightofearlyhominids.B．Toemphasizethesizeofthehominidsfoot.C．Tohintatapossibleinjurythehominidhadsuffered.D．Togiveanexampleofsimilaritytomodemhumanfootprints.31．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefootprintsfoundinFrenchcavesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．TheyshowmoredetailsthantheLaetoliprints.B．TheyarenotasinformativeastheLaetoliprints.C．TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.D．TheyaremoredifficulttostudythantheLaetoliprintsDIn2017,bottledwatersurpassedcarbonatedsoftdrinkstobecomethemostpopularbeverageintheUnitedStates.WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptick(小幅上升)inbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste.Despitehavingsomeofthecleanestmunicipalwatersystemsintheworld,60%oftheworld’sbottledwaterconsumptionoccursintheUnitedStates,eventhoughAmericansonlycomprise4.5%oftheworld’stotalpopulation.Peoplejustifydrinkingbottledwaterformanydifferentreasons.Bottledwaterinrestaurantshasbecomesomewhatofastatussymbol,especiallyinfinedining.WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.Inbusinesssettingswheretablematesareunfamiliarwitheachother,noonefeelscomfortableansweringforthegroup.Guestsdiningonanexpenseaccount—atleastinahigh-endrestaurant—typically“splurge”(揮霍)onbottledwater.Awaiterwouldn’tdareoffendaclientbyorderingtapwater.Thisresultsintrashbagsfilledwithhundredsofemptyglassbottleseverynight.Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway.Wecanallagree,hopefully,thatwheneverpossible,restaurantsshouldmakemoreresponsiblechoicesabouthowtheirbusinessesimpacttheenvironment.Theworldischanging,andrestaurantscan’talwaysgivepeoplewhattheywantanymore.Forgoing(放棄)bottledwaterisaverysmallsacrificeforthosewhopreferit—adropinthebucket,astheysay.32．Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?A．Peoplepreferbottledwatertosoftdrinks.B．Mostmunicipalwatersystemsbreakdown.C．Drinkingbottledwaterleadstomorewaste.D．ThepopulationintheUnitedStatesdeclines.33．Whatmighttheauthorbe?A．Acritic. B．Arestaurantowner.C．Awaiter. D．Asocialobserver.34．Whatdopeopledowiththewastebottles?A．Theyarethrownintoseas. B．Theyareburiedinlandfills.C．Theyarerecycledinfactories. D．Theyaretransformedintoplastics.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplemustbemoreawareoftheenvironment.B．Bottledwaterhasbecomethemostpopulardrink.C．It’stimetotakebottledwateroffrestaurantmenus.D．Restaurantsshouldnotgivepeoplewhatevertheywant.第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itseemsthatfriendsoftenhavesimilarbodyodor.Dogsgreetotherdogsusingtheirnosesfirst,astheyaresniffingeachother.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.____36____Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.____37____Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecasefromtheget-go,withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodor,ratherthanthebodyodorofpeoplewhobecomefriendssubsequentlyconverging.AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.____38____Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.____39____ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.Thee-noseresultsandtheopinionsofthesecondgroupofsmellerswerethensubjectedtoabitofmultidimensionalmathematicalanalysis,emergingassimple,comparablenumbers.Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.____40____A．Participantswerepairedupatrandom.B．Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.C．Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.D．Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.E．Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose(e-nose)andtwogroupsofhuman“smellers”.F．Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.G．Tocastlightonwhetherfriendshipcausesthesimilarityofscents,orthesimilarityofscentscausesfriendship.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mylifeisbeingheldhostagebya4-pound,22-year-oldblackcat.HernameisInky,andI____41____herfrommyfather,whowasterriblyworriedabouthowshewouldfare(生活)afterhe____42____.Headoreddogsbutrefusedto____43____onebecauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe’d____44____

forInky,wholivesalifeofsupreme____45____.Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTheTimesashereadit.Myfatherfoundthisannoying____46____delightful.Intheafternoons,shewouldloll(懶洋洋地躺著)abouthis____47____

untilhethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner.Whowhistlestoacat?Andthen,aftertheyhadspent20yearstogether,myfatherdied.Inkywas____48____andconfused.Forsixmonths,she____49____tocomeupstairstothebedroom.WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe’dseenaghost.IhadpromisedmydadthatIwouldalways____50____Inky,nomatterwhathappened.He____51____thatIwould.AndsoIdid.Butithasnotbeen____52____.Inhergriefanddislocation,Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse.Sheruinedthelivingroomrug,thediningroomrug,andthenwenttoworkonthesecondfloor.ShehowledforherbreakfastwhileIwasstillasleep.Sheheadbutted(以頭撞)myhandsimpatientlywhenIopenedacanofFancyFeast,theonlywet____53____thatsuitshertaste.SometimesI____54____hersomuch.Andthenshesidles(悄悄地走)uptome,purringandaskingforlove.AndIgiveittoher.Ican’t____55____mydad.41．A．gotB．savedC．borrowedD．prevented42．A．diedB．retiredC．drankD．slept43．A．a(chǎn)bandonB．walkC．a(chǎn)doptD．switch44．A．createdB．protectedC．pollutedD．restored45．A．safetyB．comfortC．dignityD．quietness46．A．faultB．habitC．movementD．task47．A．roomB．studyC．yardD．kitchen48．A．a(chǎn)llergicB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．fierce49．A．wantedB．pretendedC．happenedD．refused50．A．catchsightofB．havefunwithC．takecareofD．putupwith51．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．meantC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．believed52．A．certainB．fairC．worthwhileD．easy53．A．clothB．furC．foodD．toy54．A．hateB．envyC．likeD．miss55．A．misunderstandB．disappointC．informD．bear第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.DiscoveringaBrotherKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyears___56___(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,___57___Kieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesforrelativeswho___58___(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit___59___(label)?“closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedforhimonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.”Thisisgoingtosoundsowild.......butyouseem___60___(be)mybrother,”Kieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.“Iwasgivenup___61___adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname??“wroteVincent,now30.”IthinkitwasTyler.?““OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother.”“Wow,”wroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy.”saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Whataretheoddswe’reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests??“saysKieron.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforthe___62___(lose)time.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.”Iwasreallynervous,?“saysKieron.“Iwaswondering___63___Ishouldsay.”Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfound____64____inahugwiththebrotherhe’dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.?“Weconnected,”saysVincent,?“_____65_____wealreadykneweachother.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學夏令營，請你用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.平安抵家；2.主要收獲；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AminahalwaysstudiedhardwhileFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboys.Tohelpmotivatehimthisyear,theirfatherpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.WhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Aminahreceivedtopmarks.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupeesasareward.Forthefirsttime,Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehome