2022年山東省東營市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山東省東營市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.

2.

Therearemanyhistoricmysteries,sofiguringoutgoodsubjectisnotadifficulty.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.

4.Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

5.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.

6.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

7.

SomeEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproductsbecauseGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Humanpsychologydecidesthatourmaximumbidshouldbe_______________morethanthatoftherivalbidder.

9.

MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______________,buttheyareverypopular.

10.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

11.GeoffreyHealholdsthattohavecompaniesrespondingtofinancialincentivesratherthantheirownfeelingsisthe______.

12.Madagascar

Thereareatleast8millionuniquespeciesoflifeontheplanet,ifnetfarmore,andyoucouldbeforgivenforbelievingthatallofthemcanbefoundinAndasibe.WalkingthroughthisrainforestinMadagascarislikesteppingintothelibraryoflife.SunlightseepsthroughthesilkyfringesoftheRavenealouvelii,anendangeredpalm(棕櫚樹)found,likesomuchelseonthisAfricanisland,nowhereelse.

MadagascarwhichseparatedfromIndia80millionto100millionyearsagobeforeeventuallysettlingoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,isinmanywaysanEarthapart.AllthattimeingeographicisolationmadeMadagascaraDarwinianplayground,itsanimalsandplantsevolvingintoformsutterlyoriginal.Some90%oftheisland'splantsandabout70%ofitsanimalsarcendemic,meaningthattheyarcfoundonlyinMadagascar.Butwhatmakeslifeontheislanduniquealsomakesituniquelyvuhnerable,whichmeansifwelosetheseanimalsonMadagascar,they'regoneforever.

Thatlossseemslikelierthaneverbecausetheanimalsareunderthreatasneverbefore.Oncelushlyforested,Madagascarhasseenmorethan80%ofitsoriginalvegetationcutdownorburnedsincehumansarrivedatleast1500yearsago,fragmentinghabitatsandleavinganimalseffectivelyhomeless.Uncheckedhuntingwipedoutanumberoflargespecies,andtodaymining,loggingandenergyexplorationthreatenthosethatremain.IthasanareathesizeofNewJerseyinMadagascarthatisstillunderforest,andallthisincrediblediversityiscrammedintoit.

Madagascarisaconservationhotspotatermforaregionthatisverybiodiverseandparticularlythreatened--andwhilethatmakestheislandspecial,itishardlyalone.Conservationistsestimatethatextinctionsworldwideareoccurringatapacethatisupto1000timesasgreatashistory'sbackgroundratebeforehumanbeingsbeganscattering.Worse,thatdie-offcouldbeaccelerating.

PriceofExtinction

Therehavebeenfiveextinctionwavesintheplanet'shistory—includingthePermian(二疊紀(jì)的)extinction250millionyearsago,whenanestimated70%ofallterrestrialanimalsand96%ofallmarinecreaturesvanished,and,mostrecently,theCretaceous(白堊紀(jì)的)event65million),earsago,whichendedthereignofthedinosaurs.Thoughscientistshavedirectlyassessedtheviabilityoffewerthan3%oftheworld'sdescribedspecies,thesamplepollingofanimalpopulationssofarsuggeststhatwemayhaveenteredwhatwillbetheplanet'ssixthgreatextinctionwave.Andthistimethecauseisn'tanunsteadyplanetorvolcanoes.It'sus.

Throughourgrowingnumbers,ourthirstfornaturalresourcesand,mostofall,climatechange--which,byonereckoning,couldhelpcarryoff20%to30%ofallspeciesbeforetheendofthecentury--we'reshapinganEarththatwillbebiologicallyexhausted.A2008assessmentbythe:InternationalUnionforConservationofNaturefoundthatnearly1in4mammalsworldwidewereatriskforextinction,includingendangeredspecies.Overfishingandacidificationoftheoceansarethreateningmarinespeciesasdiverseasthecorals.

Scaryforconservationists,yes.butthequestionarises:Whyshoulditmattertotherestofus?Afterall,nearlyallthespeciesthatwereeveraliveinthepastaregonetoday.Evolutiondemandsextinction.Whenwe'reusingthetermextinctiontotalkaboutthefateoftheUSautoindustry,doesitreallymatterifwelosespeciesliketheYangtzeRiverdolphinandthegoldentoad,allofwhichhaveeffectivelydisappearedinrecentyears?Whatdocsthelossofafewspeciesamongmillionsmatter?

Foronething,we'reanimalstoo,dependentonthisplanetlikeeveryotherform.oflife.Themorespecieslivinginanecosystem,thehealthierandmoreproductiveitis,whichmattersforus--arecentstudybytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)e

A.Atleast8millionuniquespeciesoflife.

B.Morethan8millionuniquespeciesoflife.

C.Alibraryoflifeontheplanet.

D.Akindofpalmwhichcanbefoundnowhere.

13.Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

14.

Allthemigratorybirdscanfindtheirhomewiththehelpofsun,starsortheEarth'smagneticfield.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thereportappealstothegovernmentforconsideringnotonlytheeffectsoffamilychangeonchildren,onparents,butalsoon______.

16.

WhileMoneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingonefromofwealthforanother,wealthistheunderlyingstuff--______.

17.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

20.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

C.Cleargoals,mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.

D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.

22.(35)

A.Pickoutalltheglassandmetal.

B.Getridofdust.

C.Burnwastepaper.

D.Screenearthandsand.

23.聽力原文：Ifwinningiseverything,Britishscientistshavesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyshowscompetitorsweremorelikelytowintheircontestsiftheyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.

Acrossarangeofsports,peoplefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning.Redcolorationisassociatedwithaggressioninmanyanimals.Oftenitissexuallyselectedsothatscarletmarkingssignalmaledominance.

Similarly,thecolor'seffectalsomaysubconsciouslyintimidateopponentsinathleticcontests,especiallywhentheathletesareequalinskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.

Intheirsurvey,thescientistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames.Inthoseevents,theathleteswererandomlyassignedredprotectivegearandothersportswear.

Athleteswearingredgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.

Theeffectwasthesameregardlessofweightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonlyfourroundshadmorebluewinners.

Theredeffectalsomightcomeintoplayinteamsports.

Theyfoundthatfivefootballteamsscoredmoregoalsandwonmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,asopposedtoblueorwhiteshirts.

Scientistsdon'tpreciselyknowhowwearingredmightgiveathletesanadvantage.Butthecolordeliversimplicitmessagesofvigoranddanger.Whenpeoplegetangry,theirfacesturnred.It'salsoareasonwhystopsignsarered.

(33)

A.Heshouldbedressedinred.

B.Heshouldbemoreaggressive.

C.Heshouldlearnmoretoimprovetheirskillsandabilities.

D.Heshouldchangethecoloroftheirsportshirtforluck.

24.(16)

A.Themancannotspellhername.

B.Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C.Shemissedregistration.

D.Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

25.聽力原文：W:Isetuptheconferencetableforadozenpeople,butMr.Wilsoncalledandsaidhecan'tmakeit.

M:Don'tchangeanythingyet.Wedidn'texpectMr.Miller,butIjustheardheintendstocomeafterall.

Q:Howmanypeoplearenowexpectedatthemeeting?

(17)

A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hehashurthishand.

B.Hecan'tfixit.

C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.

D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.

27.

【B8】

28.聽力原文：W:Idon'tknowwhattheproblemis.You'dbettergivemctheworks.

M:Okay.I'llchangetheoilandcheckthebrake.

Q:Whomisshetalkingto?

(17)

A.Aplumber.

B.Anautomobilemechanic.

C.Adoctor.

D.Ahairstylist.

29.聽力原文：W:Goodevening,sir.WelcometotheRoyalFantasyHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Myname'sJeffLin,andIhaveareservationforthisweek.I'llbeattendingtheelectronicsexhibitionbeginningtomorrow.

W:Ofcourse,Mr.Lin,we'vebeenexpectingyou.You'llbestayinginroom612.Wouldyoupleasesigntheregisterhere?

M:Certainly.Bytheway,doyouknowifthereisanymailforme?I'mexpectingafewfromoverseas.

W:Nothinghasarrivedyet,butwe'llletyouknowassoonaswegetanything.

M:Thanks.Oh,onemorething,Iwashopingyoncouldtellmethebestwaytotheexhibition.

W:Sure,someofourguestswillbetakingtaxis,butthey'realittleexpensive.Thereisabusservice,ifyou'dlike.

M:Howoftendothebusesruntotheexhibition?

W:Shuttlebusesruneveryhourtotheexhibitioncenter.Andforyourinformation,youcartfindbus,train,andplaneschedulesonourinformationrackoverthere.

M:Great!Umm.Woulditbepossibleformetochangetraveler'scheckshereatthehotel?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Forcustomers'convenience,weacceptallthemajortypesoftraveler'schecks:Visa,Mastercard,andAmericanExpress.

M:Geed,thatmakesmylifealoteasier!Doyonthinkyoucouldgivemeawake-upcallat7:30?Idon'twanttobelatetomorrowmorning.

W:Itwouldbeourpleasure!Haveagoodnight'ssleep.

M:Iwill.Thankyouforyourhelp.

(20)

A.Areservation.B.Ameeting.C.Anexhibition.D.Traveling.

30.

【B6】

31.

【B10】

32.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

33.聽力原文：M:Ineedtofindadentist.You'refamiliarwithDr.Joanna,doyourecommendher?

W:Well,I'vebeenseenbyherafewtimes.AndthebestIcansayforherisshehasinterestingmagazinesinherwaitingroom.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.She'sneverbeentreatedbyDr.Joanna.

B.She'sbeensittinginthewaitingroomtoolong.

C.Dr.Joannaisn'ttheverygoodchoice.

D.She'dliketorecommendamagazinetotheman.

34.(24)

A.Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.

B.HegaveseminarsontheInternet.

C.Heworkedasacustodian.

D.Hedesignedsoftware.

35.(26)

A.Iftheexpensesarepaidforhim.

B.Iftheywillnotlastlong.

C.Ifheisspeciallyinvited.

D.Iftheyareheldlocally.

36.(18)

A.At11'clock.

B.At4o'clock.

C.At7o'clock.

D.At2o'clock.

37.(28)

A.Peoplecancallyoubackifnecessary.

B.Youcandialaspecialnumberfree.

C.Youdon'tneedtopayforalong-distancecall.

D.Youcangetacreditcouponwhenyougivethephonenumber.

38.

【B7】

39.

【B2】

40.聽力原文：M:Dr.Hansonwantstoredecoratethepatients'waitingroom.Heaskedmetodosomeresearchtofindoutwhatcolorswouldbebest.

W:Thatsoundslikequiteajob.Howdidyouresearchsomethinglikethat?

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchwork?

(16)

A.It'sadifficultjob.

B.It'sapieceofcake.

C.It'stoosophisticatedforbothofthem.

D.It'sawell-paidjob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Intheauthor'sopinion,technicalprogresssuchasinventionsofgunpowderandthemariner'scompassduringthecivilizedprocesscannotbe__________tothepowerofspeech,writingandagriculture.

42.

Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

43.

Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.

44.

Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto______.

A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

45.

TheSaidBusinessSchoolthinkstheirstudentsshouldtakecourseofvarioussubjectssothattheycouldcreate______overothers.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.

Thelatestfiguresonsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibretothehome(FTITI)shows18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhattheglobaleconomicdownturnhasnothitplanstobuildinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)offibre.Swedentopsthelistofnationsrollingoutthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfibre.

KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope'sFibre-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwererevisedwhenthecreditcrunch(信用緊縮)startedtomakeitselffelt."Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,"saidMr.Helsen.

By2012,theFITHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfibre.Suchserviceswouldstartatspeedsof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.

AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibresthatwouldconnecthomesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTFHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocialbenefitsitbroughtinitswake.Thelowdelayinherentinhigh-speedfibrenetworksmadepossiblenovelusesofbroadband,hesaid.

"Nodelayisveryimportant,"hesaid,"specificallyifyoutalkaboutapplicationsthataretimedependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotofinterference."

WhileearlyPITHserviceswereconcentratedincities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.

SeparatestudiesshowthatanFTI'Hinfrastructurecanhaveadirectimpactonlocaleconomicoutput,saidMr.Helsen.

TheUK,FranceandGermanyhaveyettobreakintothelistoftoptenPITHnations.

Duringtheglobaleconomicdownturn,thenumberofEuropeanswhousefibrebroadband______.

47.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

48.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.therelationshipsbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomerandthepackagingoftheproductplayaveryimportantroleinsellingprocess

B.thefirstthingpeopleshouldcareaboutisquality

C.AmericancompanyiswiserthanGermancompany

D.youcantakeanymeasureinordertopromotesales

49.

【C7】

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso

B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

51.

WhyshouldwereplacetheSUVwitharegularcar?

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunderwaytobringwaterfromtheYangziRiverbasintonorthernChina.Workonamoretechnologicallychallengingthirdroute,involvingblastingthroughmountainstolinktheYangzi'supper【C3】______totheYellowRiver,isexpectedtobeginaround2010.Theproposalcastigatedbythewaterminister,WangShucheng,onOctober24thwasevenmoregrandiose.Itwould【C4】______thelinktotheYaluZangburiver,astheupperreachesofIndia'sBrahmaputrariverareknowninChina.MrWangdescribedthisas"unnecessary,unfeasibleandunscientific"(whilestressingthatthiswashis"academic"opinion).Indiamustberelieved.

Meanwhile,Chinahasbeen【C5】______toimposetougherpenaltiesonwaterpollutersorhigher【C6】______onconsumers.Itfearsthathigherpriceswoulddriveindustriesawayfromthenorthandmakeitmoredifficultforstrugglingstate-owned【C7】______toturnaprofit.Italsoworriesaboutangeringhouseholdconsumers,particularlyinthe【C8】______.Accordingtoagovernment【C9】______,waterpricesin36bigcitieshaverisenanaverageof10%annuallyforthepastthreeyears(Beijing'shaverisen30-foldinthepast14years).ButinAugustagovernmentthink-tanksaidpricesremainedonlyaboutathirdoftheworld【C10】______.Itcalledforpricereformstobespeededup.OnOctober20thBeijingpublishedafive-yearplanforeconomicandbureaucraticreformsinthecapital.Thiscalledforwaterpricestoreflectsupplyandthecostofdeliveryby2010.ThenationalgovernmentsaidearlierthisyearthatitaimedtocutwaterconsumptionperunitofGDPby30%inthesameperiod.

A)averageI)reaches

B)countrysideJ)reluctant

C)enterprisesK)river

D)extendL)solutions

E)forcesM)survey

F)getN)tariffs

G)levelO)tough

H)projects

【C1】

53.Accordingtothepassage,whydotheoldpeopleresistacellphoneoremail?

A.Theyaretoooldtousethesemodernformsofcommunication.

B.Usingthemodernformsofcommunicationmaybeexpensiveandcomplexed.

C.Itissoslowforthemtoemploytheseformsofcommunication.

D.Theyhavenoopportunitiestousecomputersorelectrographatall.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomputer.Computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.Scarcelyignorantofthesetrends,manyschoolsnowhavecomputersandnetworkingcapacity.Tosomeextent,thesetechnologicalaccessories(附件)havebeenabsorbedintothelifeoftheschool,thoughoftentheysimplydelivertheoldlessonsinamoreconvenientandefficientformat.

Inthefuture,however,educationwillbeorganizedlargelyaroundthecomputer.Computerswillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionthatinthepastwasavailableonlytotherich.Allstudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyle,pace,andrecordofsuccesswithearliermaterialsandlessons.

Computertechnologyputsalltheinformationintheworldatone'sfingers,quiteliterally.Thisisbothablessingandacurse.Nolongerdowehavetospendlongperiodsoftimehuntingdownasourceoraperson--now,deliveryofinformationisinstantaneous.Soonwewillnotevenhavetotypeinaninstruction;wewillbeabletosimplyaskaquestionoutloudandthecomputerwillprintoutorspeaktheanswer.Thuspeoplewillachieveinstant"culturalliteracy."

Lesshappily,theInternethasnomeansofqualitycontrol;"anyonecanplay."Informationanddisinformationmingle(使混合)comfortablyand,asofyet,therearenoreliablewaystodistinguishsensefromthedistorted(歪曲的)factsanddownrightnonsensecommonontheNet.Identifyingthetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood--andwhichofthesetruths,beauties,orgoodsareworthknowing--constitutesaformidable(可怕的)challenge.

Itmightbesaid,inresponse,thattheworldhasalwaysbeenfilledwithmisinformation.Trueenough,butinthepasteducationalauthoritiescouldatleastchoosetheirfavoritetexts.Today'ssituation,witheveryonehavinginstantaneousaccesstomillionsofsources,iswithoutprecedent(先例).

Whilecomputer-basedteachingfigurestobethedominanttechnologicalinfluenceoneducation,otherinnovationswillhaveimpactsaswell.Medicaltechnologieswillpermitstudyofstudents'brainactivityandbloodflowastheyengageinvariouskindsofproblem-solvingorcreativeactivities.

Enhancedunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningisalsolikelytoinvadetheclassroom.Itmaybepossibletodeterminewhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto"difficult"schoolexperiences.Someauthoritieswillinsistthatthesefindingsbeappliedinspecificcases,whileotherswillvigorouslyobjecttoanydecisionsmadeonthebasisofgeneticinformation.Drugsthatclaimtoimprovelearning,memory,orenthusiasmwillbecomereadilyavailable.Teachersandparentsmayfacemoraldilemmasthatwouldinearliertimeshavebeenrestrictedtosciencefiction.

Bysaying"computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives"(Line2,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheuseofcomputersis______.

55.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.

B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.

C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.

D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.

56.

Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?

A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.

B.Theincreaseofforests.

C.Thedropoftemperatures.

D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.

57.

What'sspecialofthepassiveapproachtointerview?

A.Totaketheinitiativeinsellingyourselfthewayyouthinkisthebest.

B.Toanswerwhateverquestionsaskedtothebestoftheirability.

C.Totrytoprovethatyouaretherightpersonforthejob.

D.Tolookmodestandbehaveintimately.

58.

"Watchdog"(Line1,Para4)means______fromthecontext.

A.aspeciallytraineddog

B.anadministrativebureau

C.atechnicalinstitute

D.acourt

59.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThirtytwopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?

"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.

Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddleagedmanfalltothesidewalk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacomafromdiabetes(糖尿病)?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?Isit"steampipes"?Orisitreallysmokefromatire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested."Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests."Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,peopleoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.

Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.

Thepurposeofthispassageistoexplain______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S9】