航海知識(shí)英語題庫

大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版

[1],asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.

A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacid

C.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemical

KEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。

[2]:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurniturefbrthehandling

andstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.

A.Captain'scabinB.ChiefOfficer'slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot'scabin

KEY:C在駕駛臺(tái)或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海

圖室。

[3]:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,

sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.

A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel

KEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時(shí)提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。

[4]:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel'ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetothe

uppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.

A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.Displacement

KEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測(cè)量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的距離叫干舷。

[5J20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurther

acquisitionsarepossible.

A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas

KEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。

[6]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

KEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]arepublishedfbrthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

KEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。

[8]aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.

A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmats

KEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。

[9Jat53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2

125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.

A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPA

KEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動(dòng)，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1

移至51N2125E4,伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。

[10JcausingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.

A.StronglowpressureB.Stronghighpressure

C.SteeppressuregradientD.Steepgradientpressure

KEY:C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。

[11]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.

A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith

KEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。

[12]isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerof

thewatch.

A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman'sBook

KEY:B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。

[13]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.BiodegradationB.Dissolution

C.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

KEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。

[14]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/Sinking

C.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCC

KEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。

[15]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

KEY:D漂流不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。

[16]isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.

A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

D.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

KEY:D進(jìn)港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.

A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.Radioemergencytransmission

KEY:A煙霧信號(hào)時(shí)白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。.

[18]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelast

well-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship'scourseand

thedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern

KEY:A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航

向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。

[19]itraintomorrowmoring,theloading.

A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponed

C.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponed

KEY:C一旦明天早上下雨，裝貨將被延遲。

[20]meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasa

freightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.

A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT

KEY:D密閉式單元的意思是貨物全部密閉，通過足夠強(qiáng)的邊界，像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位

用纖維繩在邊端或頂端的單元。

[21]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.

A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearing

KEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。

[22]movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.

A.DevelopedlowB.Developinglow

C.BeingdevelopedlowD.Lowtobedeveloped

KEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達(dá)到972。

[23]objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasily

identifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.

A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.Temporary

KEY:A顯著物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)

識(shí)別的物標(biāo)。

[24Jofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

KEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會(huì)使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）

[25]ofthefollowingis（are）requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?

①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.

②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.

A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②

KEY:C當(dāng)你船舶有冷臧貨物時(shí)要配備什么？1）使用適當(dāng)?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2）

自給式呼吸器。

[26]shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader'sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.

A.GainControlB.BrilliantControl

C.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepIntercept

KEY:C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且宙達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時(shí)使用。

[27]theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe

10fathomline.

A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.Being

KEY:B由于測(cè)量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。

[28]thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912

countlesslives.

A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesaved

C.Had/couldhassavedD.had/couldhavebeensaved

KEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒事件中

將會(huì)有更多的生命能幸存。

[29]willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.

A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.Tallymoney

C.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfees

KEY:D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費(fèi)用。

[30]20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurther

acquisitions（捕獲）arepossible.

A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas

KEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。

[31]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

KEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細(xì)節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息.

[32]arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofSignals

C.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

KEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。

[33]cargoeschargeableatthesamerate,partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton.

A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About

KEY:B對(duì)于在相同的一噸貨物征收費(fèi)的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。

[34]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.

A.ToconsideerB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith

KEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖?致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。

[35]同上

[36]day,pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast.

A.FromB.ByC.OnD.With

KEY:B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。

[37]getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning.

A.You'dbetterB.Youwouldbetter

C.YouatleastD.Youatmost

KEY:A你最好明天早上六點(diǎn)前備妥主機(jī)。

[38]isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure.

A.BarometerB.ThermometerC.ChronometerD.Speedometer

KEY:A氣壓計(jì)裝置用于測(cè)量大氣壓。

[39]isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance,thus

allowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast.

A.BulbousbowB.Ellipsebow

C.CyclicalprojectionD.Gnomonicprojection

KEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當(dāng)船舶壓載時(shí)。

[40]isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship,betweenthehorizontalandtheslope

madebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore.

A.AngleoflollB.Angleofinclination

C.AngleofreposeD.Angleoflist

KEY:C靜止角是在貨物進(jìn)入貨艙時(shí)，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。

[41]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

KEY:D船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。

[42Jisoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfits

exactly.Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition.

A.stanchionB.shore

C.cellulardoublebottomD.Ceilguide

KEY:D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個(gè)支柱組成的，集裝箱船上每個(gè)單元內(nèi)能準(zhǔn)確的裝入一個(gè)集裝箱，支柱用

于固定集裝箱的位置。

[43]isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsalt

watertofreshwater,orviceversa,whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft.

A.TPCB.TheFreshWaterAllowance

C.ParallelsinkingoftheshipD.UKC

KEY:B淡水限額允許毫米變化量，當(dāng)船舶由海水進(jìn)入淡水中吃水變化，或反之依然，滿載浮力吃

水變化。

[44]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelast

welldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship'scourseand

thedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

A.DeadreckoningB.Deadweight

C.DeadslowaheadD.Deadslowastern

KEY:A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航向和

距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。

[45]

[46Jisusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain.

A.AmooringwinchB.Awindlass

C.AdeckcraneD.Alifeboatengine

KEY:B起錨機(jī)用于拉緊松弛的錨和錨鏈。

[47]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.

A.GreatCircleB.PositionLine

C.RhumblineD.TrueBearing

KEY:C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經(jīng)線（子午線）切割相交成相同的角度曲線。

[48]ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoa

greatextentonitsphysicalsize.

A.RangediscriminationB.Bearingdiscrimination

C.EchodiscriminationD.Targetdiscrimination

KEY:B雷達(dá)方位的識(shí)別是掃描物體的實(shí)際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。

[49Jofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessefsbottomtobesubjectedtotension

stresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

KEY:C重量集中在船舶中部會(huì)使船舶受到拉應(yīng)力。

[50]ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook?

A.Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththe

vesselisnavigated.

B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevessel

isnavigated.

C,Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport

D.Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

KEY:A以下哪項(xiàng)不需要記入航海日志中？營(yíng)運(yùn)中船舶每月至少一次的內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)的

測(cè)試。

[51|portanchor,oneshackleinwater.

A.ThrowB.HeaveinC.CutoffD.Letgo

KEY:D跑左錨，一節(jié)入水。

[52]publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe

navigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

KEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述了英格蘭海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。

[53]referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel.

A.TruepositionB.Truemeridian

C.TruecourseD.Truebearing

KEY:C真航向是鎮(zhèn)北和船首線的夾角

[54]theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident.

A.AttachedherewithareB.Attachedisherewith

C.AttachedareherebyD.Herebyareattached

KEY:A同時(shí)附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句為倒裝句。

[55]Twodegreeonstarboard.

A.WhatrudderB.Howheading

C.AreyouonyourcourseD.Howanswer

KEY:A兩度舵角在右舷。

[56]wateristhewatertokeeptheship'sstability.

A.BilgeB.BallastC.SlopD.Sanitary

KEY:B壓載水保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。

[57]willreducethevisibility.

A.dustB.seawaterC.landsandD.Wind

KEY:A飛塵，塵土，會(huì)令能見度下降。

[58]Yokohama,We*llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports.

A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Excepting

KEY:B出橫濱外我們還要靠于日本其它港口。

|59]uFullspeedahead"and"Fullspeedastern^^aregivenbytheofficersorthepilots.

A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphorders

KEY:D前進(jìn)三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。

[60]同上

[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringis

expectedtobevalidfrom.

A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999

C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTC

KEY:A12小時(shí)大風(fēng)警報(bào)從1103990700UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報(bào)從什么時(shí)候有效。

[62]同上

[63]A"figureeight''knotisusedto.

A.beastopperB.shortenaline

C.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheave

KEY:D八字結(jié)通常用于一條繩穿過滑車。

[64]A^Mediterraneanmoor^shouldbeusedwhen.

A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberth

C.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrent

KEY:B地中海系泊應(yīng)該被用，當(dāng)尾部靠泊時(shí)。

[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysare

secured,iscalledthe.

A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderband

KEY:D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣，千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處，被稱為桅箍。

[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa.

A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystem

C.highdewpointD.lowdewpoint

KEY:B氣壓計(jì)顯示氣壓下降，表示低氣壓臨近。

[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe.

A.blockshavebeenoverhauled

B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached

C.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock

D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock

KEY:C滑輪組有利于移動(dòng)，這意思是動(dòng)力端穿過動(dòng)滑輪。

[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa.

A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblock

KEY:D在滑勾鉤子處或卸扣末端能打開并置入一個(gè)繩環(huán)的滑輪叫開口滑輪。

[69]同上

[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargo

hasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnected

C.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargo

KEY:D結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船舶準(zhǔn)備裝卸貨物。

[71]Aboomvang.

A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail

B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward

C.tautensthestandingrigging

D.dousesthegafftopsail

KEY:A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。

[72JAbowlineisusedto.

A.joinlinesofequalsize

B.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofaline

C.beastopper

D.keepalinefromfraying

KEY:B單套結(jié)用于繩尾臨時(shí)的繩圈。

[73]同上

[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof.

A.twochainsofequallength

B.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependant

C.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplate

D.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyes

KEY:A遠(yuǎn)洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相同長(zhǎng)度的錨鏈組成。

[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof.

A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashing

C.MorseletterAD.quickflashing

KEY]B一個(gè)浮筒有紅綠相間的橫紋具有混合連閃的光特性。

[76]同上

[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an).

A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheres

B.occultinggreenlightandmaybelettered

C.yellowlightandwillbenumbered

D.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered

KEY:AFL(2)白光燈和兩黑球體頂標(biāo)的浮標(biāo)表示沉船。

[78]同上

[79]Acabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbe

A.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystem

B.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitches

C.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripes

D.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylighting

KEY:A含有固定滅火系統(tǒng)的控制和閥門的艙位一定要張貼系統(tǒng)操作說明。

[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged.

A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweight

C.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspection

KEY:B二氧化碳滅火器一般重量減少百分之十必須從新填裝。

[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterinthe

areaisonthe.

A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemark

C.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemark

KEY:A當(dāng)方位標(biāo)顯示不間斷的快閃白燈，表示該區(qū)域的最深處在標(biāo)志的北面。

[82]同上

[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe.

A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressure

C.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperature

KEY:A輸油軟管被最大工作壓力標(biāo)記。

[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa.

A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargo

C.stowagecargoD.weightcargo

KEY:B基教因數(shù)超過40的貨物被最為容積貨。

[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship.

A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating

B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams

C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased

D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig

KEY:B短縱梁在船上用作加強(qiáng)橫梁之間的大壓力區(qū)域。

[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically.

A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

C.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

D.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

KEY:A一天體將穿過東西圈，當(dāng)維度在數(shù)字上大于赤緯并且緯度和赤緯同名。

[87JAcertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust.

A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft

B.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

C.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboat

D.alloftheabove

KEY:C合格的救生艇艇長(zhǎng)應(yīng)持有該艇船員名單。

[88]同上

[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit.

A.iseasytoconnect

B.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweight

C.makesriggingaswivelunnecessary

D.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseaway

KEY:B當(dāng)拖尾部的時(shí)候，錨鏈被使用，提供有效的下垂曲線，和減緩由于重量引起的震動(dòng)。

[90]Achainstripperisusedto.

A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat

B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain

C.flakechainfromaboat'schainlocker

D.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection

KEY:A分鏈器用來防止鏈條和持鏈輪絞纏。

[91]同上

[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.

B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.

C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.

D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.

KEY:C航道被標(biāo)注為38英尺的限制水深，則水道百分之百都擁有38英尺的水深。

[93]同上

[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted,

thechartissueisa.

A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.Reprint

KEY:B海圖放大量的改正，當(dāng)改正后海圖被重新印刷的時(shí)候，稱為新版海圖。

[95]同上

[96]Achartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,

thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe.

A.azimuthalgnomonicprojectionB.Lambertconformalprojection

C.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojection

KEY:C海圖投影描述極低和鏈接子午線的任意一邊的小區(qū)域，有時(shí)用作恒星圖是墨卡托投影。

[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160,000isclassifiedasa.

A.sailingchartB.generalchartC.coastchartD.harborchart

KEY:B海圖的比例尺為1：160,000是總圖。

[98]Achecklineis.

A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside

B.usedtomeasurewaterdepth

C.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge

D.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge

KEY:C止蕩繩用來減緩船舶前行。

[99]同上

[100]Achock.

A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeck

B.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergency

C.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwark

D.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlings

KEY:D導(dǎo)纜口是為了纜繩通過舷墻的開口。

[101]Achockisa.

A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlings

B.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairlead

C.shaipblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargo

D.smokepipeforthegalleystove

KEY:B導(dǎo)纜器是固定在露天甲板舷邊的，用來導(dǎo)纜。

[102]同上

[103]Aclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavessel'sownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel

A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischarging

B.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecified

C.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargo

D.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecified

KEY:D租船合同的條款要求船東支付速遣費(fèi)用，當(dāng)實(shí)際裝貨事件少于規(guī)定裝貨時(shí)間時(shí)。

[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDINCASEOF

ANEMERGENCYdefines.

A.EscaperouteB.Alleyway

C.CorridorD.Embarkingway

KEY:A一處清楚表明的路線，在緊急情況是使用的叫做逃生路線。

[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(ofenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas.

A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altocumulusD.Cumulonimbus

KEY:D云層明顯的垂向發(fā)展通常為氈狀被劃分為積雨云。

[106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusually

signifiestheapproachofa(an).

A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfront

C.warmfrontD.coldfront

KEY:C云以卷云，卷層云和高層云出現(xiàn)的并伴隨降雨的通常意味著暖風(fēng)的臨近。

[107]同上

[108]ACO2portableextinguisherisannuallycheckedby.

A.readingthegagepressureB.weighingtheextinguisher

C.dischargingasmallamountofCO2D.seeingifthesealhasbeenbroken

KEY:B二氧化碳滅火器每年用稱重法稱重檢查。

[109]Acofferdamis.

A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeck

B.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrength

C.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfleetapart

D.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeck

KEY:C油船上隔離空艙是在兩個(gè)艙室間構(gòu)成的小尺寸的隔離艙。

[110]Acombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces.

A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonly

C.asolidstreamandfoamD.asolidstreamandfog

KEY:D組合噴嘴或通用噴嘴產(chǎn)生固定流束和水霧。

[111]Acommonclassofwireropeusedformooringisthe6x19class.Whatdoesthe6represent?

A.FactorofsafetyB.Numberofwiresperstrand

C.NumberofstrandsperwireropeD.Numberofwiresinthecore

KEY:C系泊用的普通種類鋼絲繩是6x19。6代表每根鋼絲繩的股數(shù)。

[112]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)

A.bearingcircleB.pelorusC.bearingbarD.Alidade

KEY:B一個(gè)沒有指北功能的羅經(jīng)，被用來測(cè)量相對(duì)方位、航向角的方位儀(啞巴羅經(jīng))。

[113]同上

[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow.

A.densebulkcargoesB.householdappliances

C.fragilecargoesD.heavyindustrialmachinery

KEY:B具有較大基載因數(shù)的集裝箱貨，通常用大體積集裝箱裝載。

[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates.

A.negativeGMB.progressiveflooding

C.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballast

KEY:B橫傾和吃水差連續(xù)增加，表明船舶可能進(jìn)水。

[116]Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n).

A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkhead

C.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkhead

KEY:A連續(xù)水密艙壁是結(jié)構(gòu)橫艙壁。

[117]AcorrectionfbraugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor.

A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.Noneoftheabove

KEY:B月亮半徑的改正量包括在航海天文歷里。

[118]同上

[119]Acrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasinginlengthby

A.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrack

B.drillingaholeateachendofthecrack

C.slot-weldingthecrack

D.weldingadoubleroverthecrack

KEY:B在裂縫兩端鉆眼可制止裂縫長(zhǎng)度的增加。

[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot.WhichisNOTanacceptablefirst

aidmeasure?

A.Rubthetoesbriskly.

B.Elevatethefootslightly.

C.Rewarmrapidly.

D.Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary.

KEY:A一個(gè)船員的右腳指凍傷。哪個(gè)不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦腳趾。

[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n).

A.