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2021年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
2.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
3.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
4.A.SB.TC.UD.V
5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
6.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
7.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
8.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
9.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()
A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused
10.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
11.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
12.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
13.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
14.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
15.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
16.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
17.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
18.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
19.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
20.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.75.____()
26.
11.____
27.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
28.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
29.70.____()
30.67.____()
31.72.____()
32.68.____()
33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
四、翻譯(10題)34.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook
35.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
36.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed
37.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed
38.如果我是你,我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)
39.過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月,校長(zhǎng)才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議
40.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象
41.約翰一周后就回來(lái)了,你到時(shí)可以直接與他談
42.鑒于以上所述,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐
43.每個(gè)人都必須為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
45.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
46.PassageFour
Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
47.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
49.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess.hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
50.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
51.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________()
A.noboss
B.noco-workers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
52.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.
SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.
Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無(wú)視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CausesforTrafficAccidents
B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems
D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving
53.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()
A.Hetravelledalot
B.Hedidseveraljobs
C.Hetaughthimself
D.Hewrotemanystories
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方;
2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高;
3.表達(dá)感激之情
參考答案
1.C露營(yíng)時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
2.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè),現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過(guò)奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
3.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
4.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T
5.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
6.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
7.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
8.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,由will/shall+have+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheendofthisyear,所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),另外題干中還有被動(dòng)的含義,因此用將來(lái)完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞,正確答案應(yīng)選C
9.B當(dāng)被問(wèn)到那部丟失的手機(jī)時(shí),那個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過(guò)它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Boppose:反對(duì),阻撓;deny:否認(rèn),不承認(rèn),拒絕;object:反對(duì),不贊成;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
11.C這只花瓶賣了6萬(wàn)美元,這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價(jià)值,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤(rùn),利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C
12.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
13.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
14.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說(shuō)明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
15.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
16.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
17.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
18.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C
20.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.D
25.C
26.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.每次訪問(wèn)他們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌
35.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但無(wú)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng),也無(wú)法取代人的工作
36.大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)努力規(guī)避失敗或者不讓自己的孩子們知道他們失敗了
37.在其他時(shí)候,他可能會(huì)一連幾天尋找新聞材料,卻空手而歸
38.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime
39.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths
40.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression
41.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen
42.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice
43.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必須強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù),可譯為should或must。為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所為可譯為whathe/shehasdone,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)
44.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來(lái)表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他是最善于描述人物性格的人
45.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知,你所找的應(yīng)是符合你的教育、興趣和志向的工作,所以B項(xiàng)描述正確
46.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C題干的大意是:第一段中的bidder一詞的意思是什么?根據(jù)上文Heencouragedbuyerstobidforhigherfigures…可知,拍賣人鼓勵(lì)買家出更高的價(jià)格,最后將最高出價(jià)者命名為物品買家,所以bidder為出價(jià)者。故選C
47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCo
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