2021年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

2.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

3.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

7.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

8.Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

9.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit（）

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

10.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

11.Thevasewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

12.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

13.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

14.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome（）

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

16.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

17.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

18.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

19.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

20.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.75.____（）

26.

11.____

27.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.70.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

35.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

36.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed

37.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

38.如果我是你，我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務(wù)

39.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

40.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

41.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

42.鑒于以上所述，我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會實踐

43.每個人都必須為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

45.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

46.PassageFour

Auctions（拍賣）arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder（Para.1）mean（）

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

47.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

49.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

50.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

51.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

52.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（監(jiān)督）forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（無視交通規(guī)則任意行走）,lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

53.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild（）

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.C露營時，我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff：推遲；putup：張貼；putupwith：忍受，忍耐，容忍；putover：把……放在……上，使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

2.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

3.AA句意：預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

4.B這個教室需要打掃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式作賓語，表示被動意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選T

5.B我們班有46個學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

6.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

7.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

8.C到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作，常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用，由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear，所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時，另外題干中還有被動的含義，因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞，正確答案應(yīng)選C

9.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機時，那個男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose：反對，阻撓；deny：否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)，拒絕；object：反對，不贊成；refuse：拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

11.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實際價值。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢，貨幣;payment:支付的金額；value:價值，標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤，利益。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花瓶的價值。故選C

12.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時，其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

13.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒，他們就會提前完成這個項目了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

［考點］時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

15.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前，因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

17.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時，后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

18.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C

20.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.C

26.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.每次訪問他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌

35.計算機雖有許多優(yōu)點，但無法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動，也無法取代人的工作

36.大多數(shù)家長努力規(guī)避失敗或者不讓自己的孩子們知道他們失敗了

37.在其他時候，他可能會一連幾天尋找新聞材料，卻空手而歸

38.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

39.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

40.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression

41.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

42.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

43.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必須強調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù)，可譯為should或must。為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所為可譯為whathe/shehasdone，作介詞for的賓語

44.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出，希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色，但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具，但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知，演員最善于表演人物性格，故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家，但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

45.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知，你所找的應(yīng)是符合你的教育、興趣和志向的工作，所以B項描述正確

46.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C題干的大意是：第一段中的bidder一詞的意思是什么？根據(jù)上文Heencouragedbuyerstobidforhigherfigures…可知，拍賣人鼓勵買家出更高的價格，最后將最高出價者命名為物品買家，所以bidder為出價者。故選C

47.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCo