2021年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

2.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

3.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

4.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

5.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations（）

A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling

6.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

7.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

8.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

9.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

10.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

16.74.____（）

17.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

19.69.____（）

20.9.____（）

21.

6.____

22.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)24.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

25.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

26.他對這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

27.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

28.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

29.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

30.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

31.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

32.直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題（）

33.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

35.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

36.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould（）

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

38.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates（）

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent

C.Over16percent

D.Over40percent

39.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween（）

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

40.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

41.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

42.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

43.49.____（）

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.B約翰在他的空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)德語。他的妹妹也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），nor/neither/noone（否定句）開頭引導(dǎo)倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知，后面句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，且主謂應(yīng)倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選B

2.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

4.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

5.CC根據(jù)句意可知，主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即應(yīng)使用settle的被動(dòng)形式。故選C

6.A和往常一樣，在面試之后，你還要參加語言測試。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A動(dòng)詞interview（面試）與其邏輯主語you之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另外after為介詞，常與動(dòng)名詞搭配使用。故選A

7.CC句意：為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財(cái)政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務(wù)。因此C符合題意

8.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

9.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

10.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

22.E

23.B

24.有些人永遠(yuǎn)都有好心情，而有些人從來不笑

25.部分原因可能是醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的日益增長，但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用

26.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

27.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D

28.他們沒有意識(shí)到他們行為的后果，否則他們不會(huì)做出這樣的事情?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語氣的譯法。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，or之前陳述了過去的事實(shí)。連詞or引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件,表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，此時(shí)or可翻譯為否則。翻譯時(shí)注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，順譯即可

29.電子郵件，或者也可以叫電郵，是在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中，寫電郵和用紙寫信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時(shí)和私人化，但仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長、復(fù)雜的詞語和句子，以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡短，段與段之間要有空行?！揪觥窟@是一段關(guān)于如何在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中寫電子郵件的說明文。翻譯時(shí)要注意以下的詞和短語：transmitting意為傳遞；tendsto意為趨于；immediate意為即時(shí)的。此外，theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動(dòng)句，在翻譯成漢語時(shí)譯成主動(dòng)句仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言更好

30.嚴(yán)格說來，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠實(shí)的

31.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

32.BBA項(xiàng)沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除；當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不符合句意，故排除。綜上分析可知，選B

33.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。大學(xué)生可譯為collegestudent；具備可譯為equiponeselfwith；獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

34.AA根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知，香奈兒女士認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的，而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn)，因此香奈兒五號(hào)香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知，香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A

35.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句