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2021年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
2.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
3.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()
A.Notuntilrecently
B.Notrecently
C.Untilrecently
D.Recentlyuntil
4.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()
A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme
5.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
6.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
7.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext()
A.thatyouhaveobserved
B.howthatyouhaveobserved
C.thathowyouhaveobserved
D.howwhatyouhaveobserved
8.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
9._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
10.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
13.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
14.A.GB.HC.ID.J
15.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
16.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
17._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()
A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch
18.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
19.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
20.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.69.____()
26.68.____()
27.73.____()
28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
29.7.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
32.75.____()
33.8.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)心不在焉,幾乎闖禍
35.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive
36.在教育孩子方面,表?yè)P(yáng)要比批評(píng)有效得多
37.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)
38.對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō),和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的
39.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí),把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的
40.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大
41.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics
42.為了通過(guò)考試,他上個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦
43.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
45.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
46.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
47.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
48.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
49.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
50.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
51.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepolicyofSwissrailways()
A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain
B.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations
C.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney
D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers
52.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
53.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?
——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng),但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話。他說(shuō)了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收;takeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C直到最近休閑才被普遍認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C首先選項(xiàng)B和D形式不正確,可排除。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞was應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意為直到最近,句子用正常語(yǔ)序。故選C
4.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Apretend后面應(yīng)跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A
5.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
6.C布朗一家還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.D李教授的書(shū)將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),因此要用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),因此要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D
8.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒(méi)有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
10.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
11.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
12.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
13.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
14.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語(yǔ)氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
15.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái),帶來(lái);charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車(chē)站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車(chē))等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A這就是他所說(shuō)的話,沒(méi)有理由為他的抱怨辯解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是由代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作狀語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故選A
18.A我猜你對(duì)那件事了解得很清楚,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A
19.B他在生活的各個(gè)方面都精打細(xì)算。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Beconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì);economist:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來(lái)送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于這類(lèi)用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.D
25.E
26.D
27.E
28.D
29.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢(xún)問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
30.C
31.A
32.E
33.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)
34.Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident
35.薩姆買(mǎi)不起他渴望的那部相機(jī),因?yàn)樗F了
36.Ineducatingchildren,praiseismuch/farmoreeffectivethancriticism
37.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture
38.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren
39.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel
40.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister
41.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展
42.Hestudiedveryhardlastmonthsothathecouldpasstheexam
43.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我提前給他打了電話
44.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時(shí),更容易長(zhǎng)胖,尤其是對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)。由此可推知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,剛退休的女性最容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選D
45.C推理判斷題。從文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionatthemoment.(我們放松警惕,讓廣告?zhèn)鬟_(dá)的信息被接受并儲(chǔ)存在我們的腦中,隨時(shí)都有可能變成行動(dòng)。)可知,應(yīng)該選C,意味著我們開(kāi)始接受了
46.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類(lèi)可以釋放出存儲(chǔ)在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽(yáng)熱量。由此可判斷人類(lèi)可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結(jié)合上下文可知,本句的重點(diǎn)為人類(lèi)可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽(yáng),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人類(lèi)無(wú)法從太陽(yáng)直接獲取熱量,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)都以偏概全,故不選
47.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,現(xiàn)在能利用AFP的技術(shù)還很少。故選B
48.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
本文第一段指出貝都因人對(duì)于忠誠(chéng)的看法;第二段講貝都因人對(duì)榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫(xiě)榮譽(yù)對(duì)貝都因人的重要性。所以C項(xiàng)是最合適的標(biāo)題
49.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)與此最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不合題意
50.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士也認(rèn)為食物和心理
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