七年級(jí)下冊(cè)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Unit-6-Topic-

PAGE14七年級(jí)下冊(cè)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Unit-6Topic-Unit6Topic1一詞匯1.表方位介詞短語(yǔ):方位介詞+the/one’s+名詞①在…里面②在…上面(表面接觸)③在…下面(不接觸)④在…后面(兩者分開(kāi))⑤在…前面(兩者分開(kāi))⑥在…后面(相包容)⑦在…前面(相包容)⑧在…中心⑨在…附近⑩在…和…之間eq\o\ac(○,11)在…旁邊，緊鄰eq\o\ac(○,12)在…左邊/右邊在客廳里在二樓在墻上在樹(shù)下在床下在門(mén)后在我后面在他前面在房子前面在公共汽車(chē)的后面（部）在教室的前面（部）在公園中央在我家附近在餐館和銀行之間在他們學(xué)校旁邊在馬路的左邊在你的右邊2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):上樓來(lái)談?wù)撍幕▓@看一看你的書(shū)房和…玩/玩耍玩球玩游戲和我們玩把他們放在這把它放起來(lái)照看…看這張照片尋找我的鑰匙喜愛(ài)玩電腦寫(xiě)這封信要告訴你關(guān)于我的新家3.其它:這么多somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)這么多的人________________________二語(yǔ)法：Therebe句型和Have的區(qū)別1.Therebe側(cè)重"存在關(guān)系"，表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物"，there是引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)意義。Have/has側(cè)重"所屬關(guān)系"，示"屬于……所擁有"的東西，第三人稱(chēng)用has。2句型不同Therebe肯定式：Thereis/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。否定式：Thereis/are+_____+主語(yǔ)+其它。疑問(wèn)式：--____/_____there+主語(yǔ)+其它？--Yes,there_____/_____.--No,there________/____________.Have/has肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。否定式：主語(yǔ)+______/__________have+其它；疑問(wèn)式：a)--_______/_______+主語(yǔ)+have+其它？--Yes,主語(yǔ)+_____/_______./No,主語(yǔ)+______/___________.3.主謂一致不同Therebe1).There_____+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)…2).There______+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…Have/has1)第一、二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+_______+…2)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+_______+…4.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)不同Therebe1).對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用"________+某地/某時(shí)？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用_____，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.What'sonthewall?2).對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要用"________is/arethere…?3).對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用"_____________+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+_____there…?______________+主語(yǔ)（不可數(shù)）+_____there…?"Have/has1).對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"______________+…?2).對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用______________/________+主語(yǔ)+have…?3).對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用_____________+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+____/_______+主語(yǔ)+have?_____________+不可數(shù)名詞+_____/_______+主語(yǔ)+have?"注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般將some改為_(kāi)_______.在表示"附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroom_______fourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=______________eighteenfloorsinthehouse.三句型:1.Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?=Why______+_____+動(dòng)詞原形+…？常用來(lái)啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.2.playwith其后接人時(shí)，意為“與……玩”其后接物時(shí)，意為“玩（單純地玩耍）……”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)3.別把他們放在那兒.4.你必須保管好你的東西.5.我喜歡在書(shū)房玩電腦.Exercises:I.根據(jù)所給句子及漢語(yǔ)提示填空.:1.What’sLucydoing?She_______________________(和…玩)herpetdog.2.What____________thewall?(墻上有什么)_____________somepictures.3.Isthereagarden__________________(在院子里)?Yes,____________.Andthere______________________(這么多)beautifulflowersinit.4.Don’tputyourkeyhere.Please_____________________.(把它放好)5.LucyandLily_______________________(在談?wù)?theirschoollife.5.為什么不上樓看一看呢？Whynot__________andhavealook?6.我的房子前面有一棵大樹(shù)。Thereisabigtree_______________myhouse.7.這是你的書(shū)，請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)吧！Hereareyourbooks,_______________,please.8.媽媽正在廚房里做飯。Mymotheriscooking_______________.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Myhomeisneartheschool.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))2.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改為否定句）3.Whynotgotothepark?(改同義句)4.Isthereayellowcarnearyourhouse?(作否定回答)5.Thereisapictureonthewallofmystudy.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________bedroomsarethereinthehouse?7.Putthesebooksawayontheshelf,please.（改為同義句）__________thesebooksontheshelf,please.8.Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_____onthedesk?單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There_____astonehorseandseveralchairsonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.A.am B.is C.are D.be()2.—Whatcanyousee_____theleftoftheyard?—Asmallgardenandsometalltrees.A.by B.at C.on D.in()3.Theoldmanlives_____the_____floor.Ioftengotheretolookafterhim.A.in;two B.on;second C.under;second D.to;second()4.—_____breaddoweneed,Mom?—Twokilos,Ithink.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch()5.—Doyouoften_____yourparents?—No,seldom.A.writealetter B.writeto C.writesto D.writingto()6.—Kangkang,howmanyapplesarethere_____thetree?—Toomany.A.in B.on C.near D.under()7.—Whereistheteacher’sdesk,Kangkang?—Oh,it’s_____theclassroom.A.inthefrontof B.inthefront C.infront D.infrontof()8.AuntLiisn’tathome.Canyouhelpher_____herbaby?A.looklike B.lookafter C.lookaround D.lookfor()9.—WhereisGuangzhou?—Let’s_____themapofChina.A.havealook B.havealookat C.look D.lookafter.()10..—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?—Thereare_____newwordsinit.It’stoodifficultforme.A.little B.few C.somuch D.somany完形填空。Hi!MynameisLiWeikang.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’m16Class4,Grade7.TodayI’dlike17yousomethingaboutourclassroom.We18abigandbright(明亮的)classroom.Therearetwenty-fourboysandtwenty-twogirlsinourclass.Sothereare19desksandchairsintheclassroom.Therearetwoblackboardsinit,20.Infrontofoneblackboard,thereisa21desk.Someflowersareonit.Therearetwomaps22thewall.OneisamapofChina,and23isamapoftheworld(世界).Thereisabookshelf24thebackoftheclassroom.Wehavelessonshereandwe25ourclassroomeveryday.OurclassroomisveryniceandIlikeitverymuch.()16.A.at B.on C.in D.out()17.A.totell B.telling C.thereare D.tell()18.A.thereis B.has C.thereare D.have()19.A.forty-five B.fifty-six C.forty-eight D.forty-six()20.A.also B.too C.near D.early()21.A.teacher’s B.teacher C.teachers D.teachers’()22.A.on B.in C.under D.behind()23.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers()24.A.in B.on C.at D./()25.A.arecleaning B.clean C.cleaning D.tocleanMynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.WhereisGulangyu,doyouknow?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace(地方),butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars,busesorbikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet(安靜的).MyhouseisinthecenterofGulangyu.Behindmyhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfathertellsmethetreeisveryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallita“birdtree”.Myhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearemanyfishinthesea.Afterschool,Ioftengothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeeatingandcatchingfish.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題。36.WhydopeopleonlywalkinGulangyu?__________________________________________________37.Whereisthe“birdtree”?__________________________________________________任務(wù)二：判斷正(T)誤(F)。（）38.Gulangyuisveryniceandclean.（）39.ChenLanthinkscatchingfishisboring.任務(wù)三：翻譯畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子。40.__________________________________________________MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.WhereisGulangyu,doyouknow?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace,butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet(安靜的).MyhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindmyhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfathertellsmethetreeisveryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallit“birdtree”.Myhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Afterschool,Igothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeeatingandcatchingfish.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。36.WhydopeopleonlywalkinGulangyu?37.Whereisthe“birdtree”？38.Whatcoloristhesea?39.Arethereanyfishinthesea?40.WhatdoesChenLandoafterschool?詞匯部分。(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Tom’sbedroomisverysmall.Thereisaniceguitarn__thewindow.totheclockthereisalamp.Thebedisinfofthedesk.Thereisachairb___