四年級一般將來時態(tài)be-going-to的用法與練習(xí)匯編

語法知識：begoingtodosthbegoingto句型的兩種不同用法I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去學(xué)校。I’mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去學(xué)校。第一句是動詞go的進行時表將來，(to)之后須加名詞。come,go等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。)第二句則為begoingto的一般將來時句型，to之后須加動詞原形。一般將來時tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+；begoingto的特殊疑問句形式：構(gòu)成方式：疑問詞＋begoingto的一般疑問句。一個口訣獻給大家：疑問詞在句首，系動詞be跟著走，主語、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。如何把陳述句形式轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句形式呢？一個方法，那就是：一定、二變、三去掉。一定：即確定劃線部分的疑問詞；二變：即把begoingto變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问?；三去掉：去掉劃線部分。例如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.：確定疑問詞為什么時候)：把原句改為一般疑問句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?C：去掉劃線部分，即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你們打算什么時候開會？to后面的動詞短語進行提問則要用What...do...?對例句中的haveameeting進行提問應(yīng)為：WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你們打算做什么？【特別警示】當(dāng)劃線部分為主語或主語的定語時，特殊疑問句的語序為陳述句語序。MissLiisgoingtoteachyou三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are,was,）例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。WhoI’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2、問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3、問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimming（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.3.begoingto含有計劃，準(zhǔn)備的意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.5.begoingto用法口訣：begoingto跟“動原，計劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變，否定句，很簡單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前。Begoingto練習(xí)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.A:Whatisshe_______(do)?B:She_________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.2.Listen!Who___________(sing)?3A:What_____they______(do)?B:They____________(run)onthegrassnow.4.Arethey_______(fly)kites?Yes,theyare.5.A:_____thegirls______(catch)thebutterflies?B:No,theyaren't.They______(pick)upleaves.6.Bob_________(swim)inthepoolnow.7.Theyare_________(make)asnowman.8.Theboys___________(take)picturesinthegardennow.9.It's12:00，thestudents______________(have)lunchinthecanteennow.10.Myfather_________(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.11.A:________yourbrothers________(play)computergamesnow?B:Yes,theyare.12.Ilike_______(dive)and__________(swim).14.Look!Thekangaroo_________(jump),thepanda___________(sleep),themonkeys__________(eat)bananas.IIIChoosetherightanswers.選擇答案。(()1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting)3.___________________________________________________I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?IVChoosetheright選擇填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-______________areyou？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.-_____________aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.-_____________areyougoingtothemuseum?Tomorrowafternoon.-_____________arewegoingtobuy?–Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-_____________isshegoingwith?–SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.．Connectthesentences.連詞成句。1.you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what2.my,clean,going,room,am,to3.by,am,Igoing,train4.visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to5.this,theme,park,I’m,to,going,afternoon．用提示詞回答問題。1．Whereareyougoingthis？（thecinema）2．Whenareyougoingtotakea？（tomorrow）3．HowareyougoingtotheUS？（plane）VII.翻譯句子：1、我打算明天和