2018 高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷 2 閱讀理解 完形填空 文章翻譯

NationalMatriculationEnglishTest2018英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2閱讀理解&七選五2021/5/91閱讀理解A

2021/5/92ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.A夏季活動(dòng)學(xué)生應(yīng)該和他們的父母/監(jiān)護(hù)人一起閱讀以下列表，并選擇兩個(gè)他們想做的活動(dòng)。表格將在學(xué)校和網(wǎng)上提供，供學(xué)生表明他們的選擇并遞送給學(xué)校。在完成選擇之前，父母/監(jiān)護(hù)人將被要求簽名以確認(rèn)孩子的選擇。2021/5/93Activity活動(dòng)Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費(fèi)OutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140 戶外冒險(xiǎn)讓自己走出你的舒適空間，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的個(gè)人品質(zhì)，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。你可以參加一些活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)范圍從劃獨(dú)木舟到野外到達(dá)特莫爾野營(yíng)。學(xué)習(xí)攀巖和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，享受戶外環(huán)境。Mr.Clemens￡140 2021/5/94Activity活動(dòng)Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費(fèi)WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights. Mrs.Wilson￡425第一次世界大戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)星期一我們?nèi)惗芈眯小Ｔ趥惗剡^(guò)夜后，我們?cè)诘?天前往法國(guó)北部訪問(wèn)一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。第3天我們跨境去比利時(shí)。星期四我們?nèi)グ屠瓒掏韭眯?，我們將參觀迪斯尼樂(lè)園巴黎園，一直呆到很晚去看游行和煙花。我們的最后一天，星期五，我們?cè)L問(wèn)巴黎中心和游覽主要景點(diǎn)。Mrs.Wilson￡4252021/5/95Activity活動(dòng)Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費(fèi)CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30手工達(dá)人四天以紡織品為中心的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)。用回收材料和人造材料制造可愛(ài)的物件。袋子，墊子和裝飾品…學(xué)習(xí)技巧并且離開(kāi)時(shí)帶走摩登的不尋常的紡織品。Mrs.Goode￡302021/5/96Activity活動(dòng)Description描述Memberofstaff職員Cost花費(fèi)PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150PottyaboutPotter(POT)參觀華納兄弟工作室，（旅程的內(nèi)容包含）商店站買野餐用品，在泰晤士河畔斯特雷特利的一家經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的青年旅館過(guò)夜，有導(dǎo)游的陪同的牛津地區(qū)電影拍攝地游覽，在牛津的基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在CeWelw上劃船穿過(guò)大學(xué)公園。MissDrake￡1502021/5/9721.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.22.What

will

the

students

do

on

Tuesday

with

Mrs.

Wilson?A.Travel

to

London.

B.See

a

parade

and

fireworks.C.Tour

central

Paris. D.Visit

the

WWI

battlefields.23.How

long

does

Potty

about

Potter

last?A.Two

days. B.Four

days. C.Five

days. D.One

week.21.如果你想去露營(yíng)，你會(huì)選擇什么活動(dòng)？22.學(xué)生們將在星期二與費(fèi)爾遜夫人做什么？A.旅行到倫敦。B.參觀“游行”和“煙花”。C.游覽巴黎中心。D.參觀一戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)23.Potty

about

Potter活動(dòng)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A.兩天B.四天。C.五天，D.一周。2021/5/98閱讀理解B2021/5/99BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminA我們中的許多人喜歡七月，因?yàn)檫@是大自然的漿果和核果豐盛的月份。這些來(lái)自不列顛哥倫比亞田園的五顏六色的珠寶是營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健的小能量站。在普通漿果中，草莓中維生素C含量最高，但由于它們的種子，樹(shù)莓中含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)、鐵和鋅（而不是水果中含有大量的蛋白質(zhì)）。藍(lán)莓抗氧化劑含量特別高。黃色和橙色的核果，如桃，類胡蘿卜素含量高，把蘿卜素能變成維生素A，是抗氧化劑。2021/5/910andwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesandslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat＂icecream＂.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.哪些是抗氧化劑。至于櫻桃，它們好吃極了，誰(shuí)在乎呢？然而，它們富含維生素C。當(dāng)與漿果和其他水果切片相結(jié)合時(shí)，冷凍香蕉是一個(gè)很好的用來(lái)做濃的，涼水果奶昔和低脂肪的冰淇淋的基礎(chǔ)。為了這個(gè)目的，選擇成熟的香蕉冷凍，因?yàn)樗鼈兏?。取出果皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。如果你喜歡，香蕉上榨些新鮮檸檬汁會(huì)阻止它們變黃。2021/5/911Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa＂soft-serve＂creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?冷凍的香蕉將持續(xù)數(shù)周，這取決于它們的成熟度和冷藏箱的溫度。如果你有榨汁機(jī)，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地放入冷凍香蕉和一些漿果或切片水果。來(lái)了一個(gè)“軟質(zhì)甜品”奶油甜點(diǎn)，可以馬上吃。這是一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)，為孩子們的聚會(huì)；他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉填到機(jī)器的頂部，看著冰淇淋出來(lái)。24。作者對(duì)喜好櫻桃的什么？2021/5/91224.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.它們含有蛋白質(zhì)。他們維生素A含量高。它們的味道很好。它們富含抗氧化劑。25。為什么新鮮檸檬汁在冷凍香蕉中使用？使它們聞起來(lái)更好。保持顏色。加速它們的成熟。改善他們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。2021/5/91326.Whatis＂ajuicer＂inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.26、“ajuicer”在最后一段是什么意思？一種甜點(diǎn)一杯飲料一種容器一種機(jī)器27。這篇文章可能是從哪里來(lái)的？生物教科書(shū)健康雜志一篇研究論文一本旅游手冊(cè)2021/5/914閱讀理解C2021/5/915CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,＂theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.＂

根據(jù)星期一公布的一個(gè)常識(shí)性媒體報(bào)道，十幾歲和更小的孩子更少的為樂(lè)趣而閱讀。

雖然過(guò)去十年青少年讀者的下降是很迅猛的，但報(bào)告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)表明閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的一個(gè)重要部分，并表明父母可能如何幫助鼓勵(lì)更多的閱讀。

根據(jù)報(bào)告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)，“說(shuō)自己幾乎從不為樂(lè)趣讀書(shū)的比例已經(jīng)比1984年有所下降；13歲的下降了8%和17歲的下降了9%；分別到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的22%和27%?！?021/5/916Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)顯示，年齡在2-8歲的兒童的快樂(lè)閱讀水平基本保持不變。但是每次閱讀的時(shí)間都在減少，從一個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多的時(shí)間縮短到每次半個(gè)小時(shí)。

當(dāng)涉及到科技和閱讀時(shí)，這份報(bào)告沒(méi)有多大幫助，它建議家長(zhǎng)尋找關(guān)于電子閱讀器和平板電腦對(duì)閱讀的影響的數(shù)據(jù)。它確實(shí)指出，許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔(dān)心看屏幕時(shí)間的增加。這份報(bào)告分享的最有希望的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了家長(zhǎng)在閱讀時(shí)充當(dāng)榜樣和給孩子們重要指導(dǎo)的明確證據(jù)。2021/5/917Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?Children’sreadinghabits.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.Children’safter-classactivities.Parent-childrelationships.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不經(jīng)常閱讀的人相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的書(shū)，更多的書(shū)買給他們，父母讀書(shū)更頻繁且父母留出時(shí)間供他們閱讀。

隨著期末的臨近和學(xué)校的假期閱讀清單來(lái)臨，家長(zhǎng)們可以借此機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)始閱讀，并列出自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計(jì)劃一次到圖書(shū)館或書(shū)店家庭旅行。28.媒體報(bào)道大概是關(guān)于什么的？?jī)和拈喿x習(xí)慣兒童圖書(shū)質(zhì)量孩子們的課外活動(dòng)親子關(guān)系2021/5/91829.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports‘childrenarereadingalotlessforfun’?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?E-booksareofpoorquality. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?Actasrolemodelsforthem. Askthemtowritebookreports.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.29.你能在哪里找到最能支持孩子們更少的為樂(lè)趣而閱讀的數(shù)據(jù)呢？A.在第2段中B.在第3段中C.在第4段中D.在第5段中30.為什么很多家長(zhǎng)限制電子閱讀？電子書(shū)質(zhì)量很差這可能是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間它可能損害兒童的健康電子閱讀器價(jià)格昂貴31.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何鼓勵(lì)孩子多讀書(shū)？充當(dāng)他們的榜樣讓他們寫讀書(shū)報(bào)告為他們?cè)O(shè)立閱讀小組與他們的閱讀課老師交談2021/5/919閱讀理解D2021/5/920DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

我們?cè)幵谶@些情境中：在電梯里，在銀行或飛機(jī)上排隊(duì)，周圍的人，像我們一樣，牢牢地盯著他們的智能手機(jī)，或者更糟的是，在不安的沉默中掙扎。

問(wèn)題出在那里？我們都可能有妥協(xié)對(duì)話智慧。更有可能的是，我們沒(méi)有人開(kāi)始交談，因?yàn)樗菍擂魏透挥刑魬?zhàn)性的，或者我們認(rèn)為這是惱人的和不必要的。但是下次你在陌生人面前發(fā)現(xiàn)，閑聊是值得的。專家們說(shuō)這是一個(gè)非常寶貴的社會(huì)實(shí)踐，結(jié)果是巨大的利益。2021/5/921Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.把閑聊當(dāng)作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我們不能忘記，如果不是隨便的談話，深層的關(guān)系就不存在了。印第安那大學(xué)東南部害羞研究所所長(zhǎng)BernardoCarducci說(shuō)，閑聊是社交交流的潤(rùn)滑劑。他解釋說(shuō)：“幾乎每一個(gè)偉大的愛(ài)情故事和每一筆大生意都是從閑聊開(kāi)始的?！薄俺晒Φ拈e聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人建立聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是與他們交流?！痹?014年的一項(xiàng)研究中，UBC心理學(xué)副教授ElizabethDunn邀請(qǐng)人們進(jìn)入咖啡店。2021/5/922Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.一組被要求與服務(wù)員尋求互動(dòng)；另一組，只有在必要的時(shí)候才說(shuō)話。結(jié)果表明，那些與他們的服務(wù)員聊天的人報(bào)告了更高的積極情感和更好的咖啡店體驗(yàn)。鄧恩說(shuō)：“不是和服務(wù)員說(shuō)話比跟你丈夫說(shuō)話更好?！薄岸牵c我們社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的外圍成員的互動(dòng)也有利于我們的幸福?！编嚩髡J(rèn)為接觸陌生人的人會(huì)感覺(jué)到更大的歸屬感，與他人的聯(lián)系感。Carducci相信發(fā)展這種歸屬感是從閑聊開(kāi)始的。他說(shuō)：“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)?！?021/5/92332.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.Impatiencewithslowservice.33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?Showinggoodmanners.Relatingtootherpeople.Focusingonatopic.Makingbusinessdeals.32.第一段描述了什么現(xiàn)象？智能手機(jī)成癮。不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樵诠矆?chǎng)所。陌生人之間缺乏交流。對(duì)慢服務(wù)不耐煩。33.根據(jù)Carducci的說(shuō)法，什么是成功的閑聊？表現(xiàn)出良好的禮貌。與他人有關(guān)的。關(guān)注一個(gè)話題。做生意。2021/5/92434.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ConversationCountsWaysofMakingSmallTalkBenefitsofSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence34.咖啡店的研究建議什么樣的閑聊？它改善了家庭關(guān)系。它提高了人們的信心。這和正式的談話一樣重要。它讓人感覺(jué)很好。35.這篇課文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？會(huì)話計(jì)數(shù)閑談方式閑談的好處不安的沉默2021/5/925七選五2021/5/926Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfou