2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題

2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題廣東省實驗中學2018屆九年級下學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷一、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Somepeoplehavealotofhair,while

1

havethinhairorarebaldontopoftheirhead.However,hairproblemsaninfluenceanyoneiftheyhave

2

unhealthydietorlifestyle.Areyouhappy

withthehairyouhave?

3

youarenot,trythefollowing

advice.Thefirststeptoahealthierheadof

hairistomakesureyou

4

.therightkindsoffood.Lackof

proteinandironcan

secretlystop

yourhair

5

beingshinyandbeautiful.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.

6

inplentyofwaterisalso

importanttohelpkeepyourhairfromgettingdry.Doctorssuggestthateight

totenglassesshould

7

eachday.Thestressoflife

8

alsodamageyourhair.Now

9

youngpeoplehavemanythingsto

worryabout,likedoing

difficult

homeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.

10

isimportantforyou

toreducethepressureyouarefeeling.Listeningtomusicandgettingmore

restcan

help.Youneedtothinkaboutthewayyoutreatyou

hair.The

more

carefullyyoutakecareofyourhair,

the

11

yourhairwillbe.

Andyoushouldknow

12

isharmfultoyourhair.Forexampletoomuchcolouring

canbebadforyourhair.

Also

13

gentlewithyourhair.Donotrubittooquicklywhenyoudryit.That

could

14

damageyourhair.Rememberthatusinghairdryerstoomuchcanhurtyourhairtoo.Finally,

be

suretochoosetherighthairproducts

15

aregoodforyou.

It'snecessaryforyoutocareforyourhair.1.A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.other2.A.an

B.a

C.

the

D./3.A.If

B.However

C.Unless

D.Whether4.A.ate

B.eats

C.

wereeating

D.areeating5.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.in6.ATake

B.Taking

C.

Took

D.

Taken7.A.drink

B.drank

C.

bedrunk

Dbedrinking8.

A.can

B.must

C.

should

D.need9.A.thousand

B.thousands

C.

thousandth

D.thousandsof10.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.

What2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。11.A.well

B.

better

C.

good

D.

best2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。12.A.when

B.what

C.

that

D.

why13.A.being

B.is

C.be

D.been14.A.easy

B.either

C.easiness

D.easily15.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.why

二、完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，共15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotasmalljobina

16

.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,"Howdidyoumanageyour

17

,dear？”Ianswered，"Imadesomenewfriendswithapairoftwinbrothers,theirmomanddadinthesupermarket.Theyweremycustomers.They

18

metolunch.”MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknowwhatkindsof

19

theymightbe.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfiendsto

20

thesupermarketwhereIworkedandletMummeetthem.Mumwasvery

21

tofindoutthatthechests(胸部

)ofthetwinbrothersweretogether.ShefeltverystrangebecauseIdidn't

fellheraboutthatbefore.WhenMumaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,"Iknowthattoo.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseitsso

22

tobuyclothesforthem?They'realsogood

23

.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.WhenMumsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowstrangethey

24

.

Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficulty

25

clothesbuttheyweregoodcooks.16.Asupermarket

B.postoffice

C.factory

Dbank17.A.breakfast

B.dinner

C.lunch

D.tea18.A.ordered

B.invited

C.told

D.held19.A.men

B.women

C.adults

D.people20.A.comefor

Bcomeupwith

C.cometo

D.comeout21.Aexcited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.disappointed22.A.difficult

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.nervous23.A.friends

B.singers

C.workers

D.cooks2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。24.Asmelled

B.looked

C.felt

D.sounded2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。25.A.selling

B.creating

C.sharing

D.buying

三、閱讀

AWhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive．Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt．Paul．Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall．DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace．We'dsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭),feetdangling(搖晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal．Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous．Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart－andthrowawaytherest．Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman．Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman．Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealth(財富)itselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked．Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind．Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife．Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock．IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould．Well,I'verelearnedit．IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday．That's

theheartofthewatermelon．Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway．26.

Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A．relaxed

B．worried

C．hungry

D．tired27.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A．Theyateitinapoliteway.

B．Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C．Theyateeverypartofit.

D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.28.

Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.

A．wasjustarichbusinessman

B．workedhardallthetime2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。

C．livedarichbuthealthylife

D．knewhowtomakemoney2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。29.

Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A．thebestpartofthewatermelon

B．thewriter’sbusylife

C．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney

D．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife30.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal

B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed

C．watermelonisthehealthiestfruit

D．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceBOnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotof

laterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismos

famousbookisABriefHistoryofTime(《時間簡史》),whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaserious

illnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthis

didn't

stophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife."Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell."heonce

said.Hawkingtraveledaroundthe

worldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek

TheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingup

inaoairballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityfighttoexperienceweightlessnessHehopetotravelintospaceoneday.In2p3,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness."Butnow,50yearslater,Ican

bequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"hesaidpeacefully.

31.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。BTointroduceHawking,'sfamous

bookABriefHistoryofTime2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。C

To

describehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.D.Tointroduce

Hawking'slifetohelppeoplerememberhim32.Howimportantis

Hawking'stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes?A.Ithelpedhimwroteall

hisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandtheuniverseB.Alotofresearchwhichcame

after

theimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10million

copiesallovertheworldD.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositive

famousman33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A

He

travelledaroundtheworldjustinorderopayavisittoeverycontinentandAntarcticaBAlthoughHawkinghada

serious

illness,he

stillhada-wonderfulandmeaningfullifeCHewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.D

hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfelt

satisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehadaseriousillness34.WhatdoesHawkingmeanby"Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically

(心理上)disabledaswell.”?A.Althoughonemanhasadisablebody,hecanstillhaveastrongwillandpositiveattitudeB

ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan'tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisabilityCIfoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit'stoomuchforhim.D.Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabled.inhislife35.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife’s

50yearslater.b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityfighttoexperienceweightlessnessd.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.e.Hecouldn'twalkandtalkattheage

of21A.

e-b-a-d-c

B,a-e-b-d-c

C.e-b-d-c-a

D.a-e-d-b-c2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。C2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。Agoodnightssleepcanimproveyourmoodandyourmemory.Nowdatashowthatgettingenoughsleepmightalsogetyourcutstogrowbacktogetherfaster.Infact,sleepwasmoreimportantthangoodhealthyfoodinspeedingwoundgrowingbacktogether.Thiswasn’twhatscientistshadexpectedtosee.Theyhadhopedtoshowthatgivingpeopletherighttypeoffoodforgoodhealthandgrowthwouldmaketheirskinwoundsgrowbacktogetherfaster--eveninpeoplewhowerepreventedfromhavingenoughsleep.Thescientiststhoughtitshouldworkbecausegoodhealthyfoodkeepsthebodystrong,helpsrepairinjuriesandguardsagainstinfection(感染)TraceySmithisascientistattheU.S.AmyResearchInstitute.SheandherteamstudiedthreegroupsofhealthypeoplewhocametotheirlabtotakepartintestsTheygaveeachgroupsmallskinwounds

Onegroup,ofI6volunteersgotanormalamountofsleep-seventoninehoursanight.Theothertwogroupsof20peopleeachgotonlytwohoursofanight,forthreenightsinarow.Tostayawake,thevolunteerswereaskedtodothingssuchaswalking,playingvideogames,watchingTV,sittingonanexerciseballorplayingtabletennis.Throughouttheexperiment,oneofthesleep-losinggroupsgotahealthydrinkwithproteinandvitaminsTheothergroup

alsogotadrink.Itlookedandtastedthesamebuthadnohealthychemicalsinit.SleepclearlyhelpedPeoplewhosleptnormallygotwellinabout4.2days.Thevolunteerswithoutenoughsleeptookabout5days.Andgettingbetterhealthyfoodofferednoclearbenefit.Whattomakeofthedata.SleepexpertCleteKushidadidn’tfindtheresultsallthesurprisingHeisadoctoratStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Theideathatlostsleepharmsthebody.Whydidn’thealthyfoodhelphealingtime?Smithcanthinkofafewpossibilities.Thehealthydrinksmayhavehelpedalittle-justnotenoughoshowupclearlyinesmallnumbersofmenandwomentestedhere.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountoftimetobecomebetter.Forpeoplewhocantavoidlosingsleep,scientistsstilldon’thaveagoodwaytohelpthem.Smithsays,"Ifyouwanttobecomebetterfaster,yourbestbetfornowistogetmore"vitaminZ.36.Whatdidthescientiststhinkofthisexperimentatfirst?A.Theyexpectedthatgoodhealthyfoodcouldhelppeople’sskinwoundsgrowbacktogetherfasterevenwithoutenoughsleep2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第6頁。B.Theybelievedthatenoughsleepwasmoreimportantthanhealthyfoodbecauseitkeptthebodystrongandhelpedrepairinjuries2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第6頁。C.Theythoughtthatwithoutenoughsleepitwashandfortheskincutstobecomebetterbecausetherighttypeoffooddidn’tworkD.Theywonderedwhichtypeofwaywasmorehelpfulandusefultoskininjuries,enoughsleeportherighttypeofhealthyfood.37.Whydidthewriterwritetheparagraphwitha“*”A.Toshowhowrightthescientists’predictionwas.B.TointroducewhichgroupworkedbetterC.Totellreadershowtheexperimentwas.D.To

showwhatvolunteerstookpartinit38.SleepexpertCleteKushidadidn’tfindtheresultallthatsurprisingbecause_____.A.hethinkshealthydrinksjusthelpedalittlebecausenoteveryoneneedsthemB.hebelievesdifferentpeopleneedspenddifferenttimeinbecomingbetter.C.heguessesthedrinksmaybenothealthyenoughtoworkproperly.D.hethinksnothavingenoughsleepisbadforpeople'sbodyandhealth39.

WhatdoesSmithrefer‘vitaminZ’tointhesentence"fyouwanttobecomebetterfaster,yourbestbetfornowistogetmore‘vitamin

Z”?A.AvitamincalledZ.B.AhelpfulhealthychemicalC.Avitaminwhichishelpful

towoundD.sleep40.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AreportonsheepB.SleepmakeswoundsbetterfasterC.HealthyfoodhelpsrepairinjuriesD.Ausefulandimportantexperiment.2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。

D2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。It'smykindofcityCityOne

Ifyouarelookingforanexcitingplacewithlotsof

streetlife,considermovingtothiscity,wherethestreetsarefilledallday.Barsand

nightclubsareopenuntil400a.mandthebusesandsubwaysrunallnight.Mosteveningsyoucanchoosefromamongmanyconcertsandplaysorvisitoneofthemanymuseumsthathavelatehours…..Therearelotsofjobsfornewcomerstothecity,andtheaveragesalaryis

around2,500poundspermonth….Anddon’tforgettobudgetforair-conditioning.Theheatandtheamountofwaterintheaircanbequitehighinsummer.

TownTwo

Ifyouwantalargeapartmentinapicturesquelittlespotinthemountains,movetothistown,whereyoucanfindaplaceforJust800poundsamonth,andaveragemonthlysalariesarearound

2000pounds…Theweatherisgreat,too,withthetemperaturesrangingfromalowof55℉

oahighof75℉

inthesummer-notwarmenoughtowanttogotothenearestbeach,located200milesawayTransportationintowncanbedifficult,asnosubway,andbusesrunoften.you'llneedacarnotonlyforworkandshopping,butalsotogettomuseumsandconcerts,allover60milesaway.

41.Tomisagraduatefromuniversity.Helikesexcitement.Hewantstogotobars,nightclubsandconcertsafterworkwhichcitydoyouthinkhemaychoose?A.CityOne.B.TownTwoC.EitherCityOneorTownTwoD.BothCityOneandTownTwo.42.Whatdoestheunderlineword"salary"meaninthesentence"Therearelotsofjobsfornewcomerstothecityandtheaveragesalaryisaround2,500poundspermonth”

A.

AjobthatisofferedtoyouforawholeyearafteryougotoanewcityandsettledownthereB.

Moneythatyoupayforahouseforawholeyearafteryoumovetoanewcityandfindagoodjob.C.Moneythatyoureceiveaspaymentfromtheorganizationyouworkfor,usuallypaidtoyoueverymonth.D.A

jobthatcanofferyouairconditioners,heatandtheamountofwateryouuseeverymonth.43.KateonceworkedinTownTwo.NowshehasmovedtoCityOne.Hersalaryis____thanbefore.A.1,700poundsmore B.500poundsmoreC.1,700poundsless D..500poundsless.2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。A.InsummermorepeopleinTownTwowanttogotothenearestbeachthanthoseinCityOne.B.Youdon'tneedtolearntodrivebecausetransportationinTownTwoisveryconvenient.C.youpreferapeacefulandquietlife,it'sbetterforyoutomovetoCityOneandlivethere.D.it'sveryhotinsummerinCityOnesoyoumayoftenusetheairconditionersanditwillcostyoulot.45.Thearticleisfrom________A.aGeographytextbookB.ascientificreportC.cityintroductionsD.anadvertisement第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ClimatechangecouldmakefoodlesshealthyAslevelsofcarbondioxide—CO2

—intheatmospherehavebeenrisinginrecent

years,

the

Earthhasbeenwarming.46Thatwarmingisonesign

ofclimatechange.Andithasthepossibility

toinfluence

foodinmanyways.Risingtemperaturesandthechangesinrainfallthatitwillbringshould

makeaneffecton

howmuchandwherecropsgrow.

Facts

nowshowthatrisinglevelsofCO2

alsocan

influence

how

healthy

acropwillbe.Someofthose

facts

werereportedlastyearin

AnnualReviewofPublicHealth.

Indeed,it

showed

that

severalstudieshavecometothisconclusion.47Hewaspartofateamthathasstudiedthepossible

effectsofclimatechangeon

food’shealth.Inone2014study,hisgrouplookedatsixmajorfoodcrops:wheat,rice,fieldpeas,soybeans,corn

andsorghum(高粱).They

provided

plants

with

differentamountsofCO2.Somegotlevelsofbetween363and386partspermillion(ppm).48

Suchlevelsareexpectedtodevelopwithinthenext50yearsorso.2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第9頁。Afterharvestingtheplants,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsofvitamins,mineralsandother

healthychemicals.AndplantsgrownwithmoreCO2

wereless

healthy.For

example,wheatandricehadlowerproteinlevels.Theyalsohadlesszinc(鋅)

andiron,asdidthepeasandsoybeans.Sometwo

billion

peopleworldwidealreadydon’tgetenoughofthese

healthychemicals.49Ifcroplevelsofsuch

healthychemicals

fall,peoplemayfaceanevengreaterriskoffallingill.2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第9頁。Peoplewho

replace

sugarsforproteinfaceagreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,U.S.studieshaveshown.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhyCO2

influences

levelsofthese

healthychemicals.Butthenewfindingssuggestscientistsmaywanttotry

growingnew

types

ofcropsthatareless

influenced

byCO2.50A.Otherplantswere

given

moreofthatgreenhousegasastheygrew—546to586ppm.B.SamuelMyersisanenvironmentalhealthscientistatHarvardUniversityin

Cambridge,Mass.C.

Inthatwaypeoplewillstillgetthemostbenefitsfromtheirgreensandgrains.D.That’sbecauseasagreenhousegas,CO2

keeps

in

heatinEarth’satmosphere.E.

Mostpeopledependoncerealcrops,suchaswheatandrice,tomeettheirneedsforbothzincandiron.四、寫作(共三節(jié);滿分35分）第一節(jié)

單詞拼寫(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)51.

Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,justlookitu_______

inthedictionary.52.

Wemustdoexerciseeverydaytokeepush_

___.53.Ifyouwantto

a_________

aquestioninclass,you’dbetterraiseyourhandfirst.54.Itisap_______

thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgoonapicnic.55.

Beq________!Don’tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsarehavingaphysicstestinthenextroom.56.

Thechilddidn’tneedanyhelp.Hemadethemodelallbyh_________.

第二節(jié)

完成句子(共7小題,每小題2分,滿分14分)57.布朗先生，我們已經(jīng)完成了教室清潔。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎?MrBrown,we________

__________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?58.不好意思。我要戴上我的眼鏡。沒有它們我從這里看不清那那里的指示牌。Sorry.

I

'llhaveto_________

__________

myglasses.Ican’treadthesignclearlyfromherewithoutthem.59.我們度假時候的天氣多好啊!_________

___________

weather

wehadonourholiday!2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第10頁。60.該是孩子們上學的時間了。2018年廣州市中考英語模擬試題全文共12頁，當前為第10頁。___________

time

__________thekids

__________

___________

toschool.61.昨天這個公園里種了很多小樹。Manylit