河南省許濟(jì)洛平2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

許濟(jì)洛平2022—2023學(xué)年高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2. Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40pm.B.4:45pm.C.4:50pm.3. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AtriptoLondon.5. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7. WhyisthewomanunavailableonMay15th?A.Shewillmeetafriend.B. Shehastomarkthepapers.C. Sheneedstopreparelessons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.9. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airhostessandpassenger.B. Waitressandcustomer.C. Tourguideandtourist.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary?A.Ballet.B.Spanish.C.Theguitar.11. Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings?A.Tokillhertime.B.Toproveherstrengths.C.Toinspireherchildren.12. Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Trysomenewthings.B.Becomearolemodel.C.Talkwithhischildren.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. WhatdoesLinkedInaimtodo?A. Helppeoplelookforjobsonline.B. Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.C. Encouragepeopletousethesocialmedia.14. HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn?A.SharephotosonLinkedIn.B. Beintroducedbysomeone.C. Sendanintroductionmessage.15. WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEOofLinkedIn?A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.16. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Introducingawebsite.C.Conductingaseminar.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst?A.Hercolleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends. 高三英語第2頁(共10頁) ?18. Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodofiveyearsago?A.Workingpart-time.B.Bakinginacakeshop.C.Startingherownbusiness.19. Howoldisthespeaker?A.45yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.40yearsold.20. Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.B. Developtheirdeepinterest.C. Trytochangetheirlives.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanted:“Goldentastebuds”andaverysweettoothWhatifyou'vegottoeatcandyalldayforyourjob?Thereisajobthatcanincludetheseduties,whichiscalledbeinga“tastetester”.TheCandyFunhouseisacandycompanyinCanada.Rightnow,itishiringatastetester.Thejob'snameis“chiefcandyofficer”.CandyFunhouseputupanadforthejob.Theadsaysthechiefcandyofficerwillbeinchargeof“allthingsfun”,soit'sspecial.Thepersonwhogetsthisjobwillhavetolikeeatingcandy.Doyouknowhowmuch?Morethan100piecesadayonaverage!EvenKidsCanApplyManypeoplethinkthisjobsoundsprettyfun.Thejobisevenopentokids!Areyou5orolder?Thenyoucanapply!Doyouwantthisjob?Ifyousayyes,youneed“goldentastebuds(味蕾)”and“anobvioussweettooth”,theadsays.Youcannotbeallergictoanything.Youalsoneedideasabouthowtosellmorecandy,orhowtomakethecandybetter.Thecompanywantssomeonewithagreatsenseoftaste,thoughitwillalsoprovidesometraining.Thisisbecausetastetestersneedtoknowalotaboutfoodfortheirjob.TasteTestingIsn'tJustEatingCandyAsatastetesterforacandycompany,youhavetoknowhowtotalkabouttaste.Youalsohavetounderstanddifferenttextures(口味).Atextureisthewaysomethingfeelswhenyoueatit.Forexample,thetextureoftoastissharp,firmandfresh.Thetextureofyoghurtissmooth.Allinall,tastetestersdomorethaneatcandy.Theyshouldbeawareofhowtomakesuretheircompanyhashigh-qualityproducts.21. Whatmakesthejobspecial?A.Needingalotoftests.B.Beingfulloffun.C.Suitingchildrenunder5.D.Focusingonsweetfood.22. Whoismostlikelytobeemployed?A. Anentertainer.B.Asalesman.C.Asweetlover.D.Acareercook.23. What'sthemajordutyofthetastetester?A. Tellingtasteapart.B.Sellingproducts.C.Makingthingsfun.D.Offeringtraining.BFrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina'sChongqingThedesserthouseserveswinejellywithgreenpeppercheese,jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)dessertsthatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients(原料).BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin,bothhavingahistoryof90years.In2016,hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“IespeciallylikeChongqing,wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’,”hesaid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends,heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearnedsomeChongqingdialects(方言).Moreimportantly,hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”.Bergaminosaid,backinTurin,frequentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongqing,however,isverydifferent.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth,andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame,hesaid.From2016to2022,BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast,Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosweet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa'sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina'scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld,”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork,”hesaid,sothathecan,besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth,letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.24. HowdoesBergaminolikehislifeinChongqing?A. It'saimless.B.It'shardtoadaptto.B. It'sstressful.D.It'scompletelynew.25. WhatdoweknowaboutMimosa?A. Ithasasecretrecipe.B.Ithasahistoryof90years.C.It'smorepopularwithyoungpeople.D.It'sawindowofwesterntableculture.26. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino'sbusiness?A. Challengingbutpromising.B.Boomingbutuncreative.C.Moreandmoreprofitable.D.Moreandmorecontroversial.27. What'sBergamino'sexpectationinhisfuturedessertcareer?A. ToaddmoreItalianelements.B.Topromoteculturalcombination.C.Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D.Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.CYourcatisprobablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(貓科的)friendisn'tinthesameroomwithyouandcan'tseeyou.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.Theresearcherstestedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onlythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferentplace,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhenthefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn'texpect,basedonwhattheyhadalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空間上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(認(rèn)知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit'soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit'satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewhenthey'rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon'tdisappearjustbecausetheycan'tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,catshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers'locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.28. Howdohousecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A. Bytrackingvoices.B.Bysearchingmaps.C.Byobservingbehavior.D.Byidentifyingrecordings.29. Whydoesthewritermentionhumanbabies?A. Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveability.B. Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C. Totellhowtotestcats'cognitiveability.D. Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.30. Whatdoes“orientate”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A. Choose.B.Record.C.Recognize.D.Position.31. Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A. Usefulforpetanimaltraining.B.Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats.C.Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets.D.Importantformentalresearchoncats.DIn1909,Forsterpublishedasciencefictionshortstory,TheMachineStops,inwhichafuturecivilizationfallsapartbecauseitstechnology---muchofwhichsoundsalotliketheinternet—collapses(崩潰).LastFriday,afterStormEunicecausedthebiggestnationalpowercutonrecordtomorethan55,000homesacrosssouthernandeasternEnglandandSouthWales,peoplebegintothinkForster'simaginedmachinewasreallystopping.It'snotunreasonabletothinkthatForster'smachineisseizingupwhenyourgasheatingdoesn'tworkbecausethepumpiselectric,whenyouhavetogoforadrivetochargethemobilephone,wheneverythinginthefreezerisgoingoff,whenyoucan'tgetontheinternetbecausetheWiFineedsmainspower,andmuchofyourhometechnology—fromsmartdoorbellstosmartspeakers—doesn'tworkbecause,evenifithasbatteryback-up,itstillneedsWi-Fi.Millionsoflandlines(座機(jī))willstopworkingby2025becausetheywillusetheinternet,requiringabroadbandconnection.Thedeathofthelandlinewillspellthemomentwhenwearefinallyfullhostages(人質(zhì))totheelectricitysupply.AshundredsofthousandsofhouseholdsacrossnorthernEnglandlostpowerbecauseofStormArwenlastDecember,peopleinremoteareaswithoutmobilereceptionwereleftunabletocallforhelp,astheirlandlineswerephasedoutinfavourofbroadband-enabledphonesreliantonelectricity.Whatarewetodotokeepourhomesworkingwhenelectricitycannolongerbereliedon?Peoplehavetakentofiringupwoodburnerstokeepwarm.Thosewithoil-firedkitchenrangesforcooking,heatingandhotwater,havebeenfeelingparticularlygratefulforthatreliableappliance.“Amoreradicalsolutionishousebatteries.However,forsocietyasawhole,itislesslikelytobeputintoactionbecausehomebatteriesarenotaneatandwonderfullycleansolution”,saysDrConstable,“Lithium-ionbatteriesaredangerous.Theycausefires.That’swhyairlinesarecautiousaboutthemandwhyyoucan'ttakethoselittleelectricscootersontheLondon.”32. WhydidpeoplebegintobelieveForster'simagination?A. Asmarthomewasnotreliableatall.B.Theysawthebiggestnationaldisaster.C.Forstergaveasolutiontotheirtrouble.D.WhatForsterdescribedbecameareality.33. Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?A. Byanalysingthetroubles.B.Bylistingalotoffacts.C.Bysharinganexpert'sidea.D.Byrecommendingafiction.34. Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A. Substitutesoughttobepreparedbeforetheyareneeded.B. Thesmartertechnologyis,thelessweneedtoworryabout.C. Themoretechnologywerelyon,themorepowerlesswemaybe.D. Homebatteriesareawonderfulchoicewhenthereisnoelectricity.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BeingLeftHostagestoElectricityB.TimetoLookforNewEnergyC.DaysatHomewithoutElectricityD.CollapsingofFutureCivilization第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatWouldItFeelLiketoTouchaCloud?Whencharactersflyorfallthroughthesky,theyoftendoallsortsofcrazythingstotouchcloudsasiftheskyweremadeofcottonballs.36Butweprobablydidn'trealizeitatthetime.“Technically,cloudsarereallytiny,littledroplets(滴)ofwaterthathappenstobefloatingintheair,”saidPistone,aresearchscientistworkingatNASAtostudyclouds.37Let'stakeexamples.Haveyoueverwalkedoutsideonareallyfoggyday?Thetypeofdaythatyoucan'tseeveryfar.Fogistheexactsamethingasacloud.38Ifyoudon'tremembereverwalkingthroughfog,orperhapsliveinadryareawherefogisnotcommon,Pistonesaiditfeelslikewalkingthroughaverylightfinerain.Butnotquite,becausetheclouddropletsarealotsmallerthantheraindroplets.Cloudsdomorethanmakerainandsnow.39Blackordarkcloudsusuallymeanastormiscomingbecausethey'repackedsofullofwaterthatlightcan'tpassthroughthem.Ontheotherhand,manycloudsappearbrightwhitebecausewhenlightfromthesuntriestoshinethrough,itgetsbouncedaroundbythemanysuspended(懸著的)waterdroplets.Allofthisisimportantforscientiststostudybecausealotofbig,whitecloudshelpreflectheatbackintospace.40Sothenexttimeyouseeaskyfullofpillow-whiteclouds,thinkaboutallthewaysthosetinywaterdropletsmightbeaffectingtheworldaroundus.A.Theircolorisalsointeresting.B. That'swhywecanseebrightwhiteclouds.C. Whydomanypeoplelikewalkingthroughfog?D. Butwhatwoulditfeelliketotouchacloudinreallife?E. ThismeanscloudsonEarthplayaroleinclimatechange.F. Believeitornot,manyofushavealreadytouchedacloud.G. That'sbecausefogisjustatypeofcloudthatformsontheground.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old414,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,42highwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto43thefastestfemalesolorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencing44andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans45brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch46thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas47.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis48ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe49ofanoceancrossing.Evenbeforesettingoff,thetripwas50byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe51byayear.Oncethechallengewas52,highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff53attimes.Atonepointshewaseven54outsideofhercabin(艙)afterawavelockedthe55fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe56.Thereweretheunavoidableoccasionalsunburn,butEvansmanagedto57inextremeconditions.“It'saveryuniquesport58youcan'tgetoffwhenyou'rethereandyouhaveto59it.Soitwasso,sointense,”saidEvans,whowas60tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017. 高三英語第8頁(共10頁) 41. A.flew B.drove C.measured D.covered42. A.avoiding B.battling C.facing D.surviving43. A.aid B.match C.record D.meet44. A.problems B.tricks C.failures D.surprises45. A.casually B.luckilyC.naturally D.eventually46. A.tougher B.stranger C.busier D.funnier47. A.special B.hugeC.surprising D.common48. A.fight B.visit C.journey D.discovery49. A.plan B.training C.realityD.significance50. A.troubled B.surrounded C.guided D.monitored51. A.paused B.postponed C.accumulated D.extended52. A.halfway B.nearby C.overhead D.underway53. A.guide B.port C.track D.position54. A.stored B.stuck C.fixed D.discovered55. A.paddle B.toilet C.shelter D.door56. A.lock B.box C.capsule D.container57. A.remain B.escape C.recover D.progress58. A.though B.because C.once D.unless59. A.dealwith B.breakinto C.relyonD.getacross60.A.forced B.directed C.inspired D.required第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneoftheexceptionalthingsthatstandoutfromChinesecultureistheirartformsandthefact61eventheiroldesttraditionsliveontodate.OnesuchculturalelementthatmakesChinavery62(appeal)isChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲),whichisaformoftheatreactedbycolourfulsilhouette(剪影)figures63(make)fromleatherorpaper,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Chineseshadowpuppetryisbelievedtohaveoriginatedin