詞匯2014講義年考研英語核心與

第一部分回miniaturizationminiaturizationgeneralizationgeneralizationhomogenizationhomogenizationhomogeneoush?m?'d?i:nj?s[例句]Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareothersforhomogenization.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]、和運(yùn)動是均一化過程中的其他因素。interrelationshipinterrelationshipinterprovincialinterprovincial[例句]But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial——provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.[2005年新題型] ctivity[??nt?r??kt?vity][例句]TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards, ,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinctivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonline[例句精譯]像Virtual intermarriageintermarriage[例句]Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownership[例句精譯]現(xiàn)在，考慮同化作用的3個標(biāo)志——dissatisfactiondissatisfactiondispassionatedispassionate[例句]Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematicanddispassionatemannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.[2003年翻譯] [例句]Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasison[例句精譯]irresponsibilityirresponsibilitypretechnologicalpretechnological appropriatenessappropriateness[例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisovercrowdednessovercrowdedness[???v??kra?d?dn?s[例句]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearable forgetfulness[f??getf?lnis]environmentalistenvironmentalistanthropologistanthropologist[例句]Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻譯][例句精譯]20世紀(jì)上半葉，兩位人類語言學(xué)家，F(xiàn)ranzBoas和EdwardSapir是研究和描述南洲土astrophysicistastrophysicist詞以類記：astronaut['?str?n?:tn.astronomer[?'str?n?m?n.microbiologistmicrobiologist [例句]45.Straitfordismostproudofits [B]nonconformist [B] lectualism[例句]Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-inlectualism(②)inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforinlectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年閱讀4][例句精譯]萊維西著作《回顧：一百年來學(xué)?！诽剿鲗W(xué)校里反學(xué)識傾向的根源，書misinformationmisinformation[?misinf??mei??n]subconsciouslysubconsciously[例句]Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年閱讀3]]submillimeter[s?bmili?mi?t?]詞以類 整理提 underprivilegedunderprivileged[例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995understatementunderstatement[例句]Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年閱讀1][例句精譯]留意夸張和打折扣的話。undertreatmentundertreatment[??nd??tri:tm?nt[例句]Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-life WhatdoestheauthorthinkofinItissecondtoinItevolvesfromcommonItistobeItunderliespower.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年閱讀1] [例句]Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisinappropriateinappropriate[例句]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermispetentlypetentlyinsensitivity[?insens??tiviti]insignificantinsignificant [例句]Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.[2001年閱讀4]preconceptionpreconception [例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年閱讀4]provincialist[pr??vin??list][例句]Quebec’s toanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新題型][例句精譯]魁北克省 puterputeruncontrollableuncontrollable[例句]Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollable petitive?”[2001年閱讀4]]unpredictabilityunpredictability[例句]Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年閱讀5][例句精譯]不可預(yù)測性是科學(xué)研究不可缺少的一個重要特征。 [例句]Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年閱讀5][例句精譯]所有這些書的目的是試圖告訴那些迷惑而且常常是還不開通的人：就宇宙和生命的 [例句]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年閱讀[DPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.[D] [例句]WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]格雷戈里.羅德里格茲在《國家》中寫到，今天的既沒有達(dá)到空前絕后的 [例句]Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年閱 astoryabouttheinordertowintheThisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelp badAbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisAThisis“the ofdressandactact②（一）【例句ernmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻譯] 實力和國家的【例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthe wasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年閱讀【例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③) emorecommercial,competingwitheachotheradvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.[1996年閱讀address【例句精譯】按撒切爾廣播法的要求商業(yè)電道——第一和第四頻道——正在進(jìn)行商業(yè)化，彼此競爭業(yè)務(wù)，降低成本，裁減員工。address【例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing(v.②),theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年閱【例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17：comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③)themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]老師2014閱卷人考研英第二部分備詞綴一網(wǎng)打前綴前綴over表示在上面/超overall[??uv?r?:l]【例】anoverallsurvey；anoverallgoal【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleoverestimated[???v??est??me?td]anti表示反/antihuman[??nti?hju:m?n]antiwar[??nti?w?:]dis表示not否【例】Don’tjudgeabyone’sappearance.apparent[??p?r?nt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】apparentcause【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】Shecompleydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinesswith/inregardto【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomregarding[ri?ɡɑ:di?]【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhis前綴前綴dis=di=away離開/分divorcediffuse【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthedistant[?dist?nt]discard[dis?kɑ:d]soluble[?s?ljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.【例】Davidattributedhis'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】contributetwostoriestothe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthedistinct【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondaryextinct[iks?ti?kt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsare前綴前綴de=down向下/離deprive[di?praiv]deprivesbof【例】deprivehimofhiscivilrightsdegenerate[di?d?en?reit]derive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfromdedevote[di?v?ut=de（強(qiáng)調(diào)）vote（Ivoteforthelatter我支持后者）短語devoteone’slifetongsth.【例】devotehislifetoheltheuni表示統(tǒng)一/聯(lián)union[?ju:nj?n]【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentunique【例】uniqueuniverse Universityof medical MassachusettsInstituteofbi表示雙/bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe其形容詞為recyclablebimonthly【例】abimonthlymagazinebilinguallinguistcombine【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommon后綴后綴atory，tory=場所/地dormitory[?d?:mitri=dorm（sleep）Itory（地點(diǎn)，場所dormant[?d?:m?nt]dormantvolcanoterritory[?terit?ri]=terr（earth）+I+laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]=labor+less表示 atecandidate[?k?ndidit]advocate[??dv?keit]arysecretary[?sekr?t?ri]=secret+contemporary[k?n?temp?r?ri=con（together）tempor（time）ary（人【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywith【例】contemporaryaryvocabulary[v??k?bjul?ri]后綴后綴titude表示抽象名attitude【例】Attitudeismultitudeamultitudeofify使humidifyhumid第三部分根單詞說文解mitmitsend發(fā) 【例】Thelasercanemit [?t?:bin][?t?:bjul?nt]狂暴的，的，【例】turbulentweather;turbulentcrowd;turbulent[p?'t?:bvt.使煩惱,[dis't?:bvt.打擾,使焦慮,per=through同根單詞：fact 詞以類記：affectaffection pose=putpose=put擺[k?m?p?uz]【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat[?k?sp??z]，【例】Ourskinisexposedtothe]duce=leadduce=lead[pr??dju:s=pro（forward）+duce（lead）[ri?dju:s][si?dju:s=seduce（lead） cide=cutcide=cut詞以類記 pesticide[?pestisaid]=pest+I+cide（cut）suicide【例】commitInter=Inter=相互之詞以類記 autoauto表示自己/自

[??:t??m?tik]自動化的，automationlermachine

universeversatile引 universeversatile引 引申 conversea.相反的,['?dv?:sa.不利的,Ject=Ject=投擲/[??bd?ikt]=ob（=against）+【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofe=e=egraph escope isk?up]=e+scope（范圍scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination（了人們的想象[?i?vi??n]=e+vision（圖象【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisvis[?vi?u?l]【例】visual[?if?un]=e+[?simf?ni]=sym（same）+phon（sound）+[?simp?θi=sympath（感情）vac=vacu=emptyvac=vacu=empty【例】vacantpost/horoom/parking【搭配】on【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthe

【例】Shecanspeakfluent辨析：affect【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredialordin=order順【例】coordinatewithmovementsin【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigher【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothis【例】Hesubordinatedhiswishestothegeneralgoodofthecapturecaptive【例】Thewasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingthe【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗傳【例】water【例】resistanttothesocial【例】thetothe [p??sist]=per（through）+【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthy【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe]Ourclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.【例】exclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetothe【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunny其形容詞conclusive，conclusiveproof確鑿的rupt=breakrupt=break【例】theruptureofthebloodvessel【例】theruptureofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries[i?r?pt]=e（out）+【例】eruptedafterthenegotiation.談判后爆發(fā)了【例】Thewentbankruptduringtheeconomic【例】Theinvestmentinthesecuritiesbankruptedhim.在業(yè)的投資，使他徹底了。，secure，【例】Theyhavemanagedtosecuretheloanfromthebank.他們終于從銀行里得到了[??nt??r?pt=interrupt【例】Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mbusy.【例】TradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbytheWorldWarTwo.由于二戰(zhàn)，兩國的貿(mào)易中【例】abruptdeath【例】abruptmanner[k??r?pt]=cor+【例】corruptofficials【例】TheographyspreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.由網(wǎng)絡(luò)的【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoiseoutside.[??bstr?kt]=abs（=ab=off）+tract【例】Metalcontractswhen 【例】extracttheherbal【例】subtract3from13133【例】haveanaffectionfor[i?fekt]=ef（out）+fect（do）affect=haveaneffect【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.【例】dualeffect【例】effectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment【例】Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.他用他的熱情了全[in?fek??s]=in+fect（do）+【例】infectiousdisease[di?fekt]=de+【例】ahearingdefect【例】defectsintheeducationsystem[m?ɡ?nifis?nt]=magn（big）+I+fic[siɡ?nifik?nt=sign（標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志）Ific【例】asignificantchange[?ɑ:ti?fi??l=art（藝術(shù)）Ific【例】artificialinligence人工智[?s?krifais=sacr（神圣）Ific（do）esacred[s??fi??nt=suf（超過）fic（do）I【例】anefficientdeficient【例】bedeficientin【例】beproficientatsighsigh表示簽assign[??sain=as（to）sign（簽字）1【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.給我們每個人分配了一份工作2【例】assignhimtoanewpost【例】assignment[??sainm?nt]Leg=lawLeg=law[?li:ɡ?l][?led???sle?t?]“者llegislationl[?privilid?]=priv（private）+I+leg（law）+e“illogicallite[?lit?rit]=liter（letter）+at“識字的，有文化的”illite[??l?t?r?t]“不識字的，沒有文化的”liture[?lit?rit??]=liter（letter）+ature“文學(xué)liberal[?lib?r?l]“開明的，自由的”illiberalvoc=vok=callvoc=vok=call呼vocal[?v?uk?l]【例】vocalmusic[v???ke???n]“職業(yè)，天職，召喚”calling【例】evokememoriesofthepastprovoke[pr??v?uk=pro（forward）vok（call）esol=sol=【例】solesolo++rehearsal【例】haveadressrehearsalisolate[?ais?leit=Isolate【例】Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbythefloods一場洪水下來，很多村莊都與外界隔絕了。詞根sol還表示，如solarenergy能]collectivismelectselectmaterialism[m??t??ri:??l?z?m]gress=cessgress=cess=ced=ceed=congress[?k??ɡres=con（together）+gress（go）[??ɡresiv]egress[?i:?gres]=e（out）+gress（go）regress[r??gres][??kses]ac（to）+【例】Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.唯一能夠來到這個農(nóng)場的途徑是穿過這片田野。Accessisdenied進(jìn)入。Haveaccessto有途徑（接觸，使用，接近【例】Ihaveaccesstotheinformation我有條件能夠接觸到非常的信息【例】Thepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.貧困的孩子應(yīng)該有途徑使用好的圖【例】Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstothe.只有高的能夠接觸到總統(tǒng)process[?pr?uses]=pro（forward）+【例】newprocessformakingsteel[?ekses]=ex（out）+【例】Thereisanexcessofinthisfilm這部有過多的場景[k?n?se??n]=con（together）+cess（go）+【例】Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiation.這些雇主在與工人的談判中做出了讓+precede[?pri?si:d]=pre+【例】Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.precedingprecedingpage上一previous[?pri:vi?s]previousexperience[?presid?nt=pre（之前）ced（go）辨析[ri?si:d]=re（back）+例：Thetiderecededtothedistance.潮水退向了遠(yuǎn)方。regress【例】Theprojectisproceedingaccordingtothen.依照計劃工程繼續(xù)進(jìn)行【例】Thecostwillexceed$1000.1000【例】Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.比試的結(jié)果超過了我們的預(yù)期值。引申exceedingly非常，及其，過分地=very]+【例】adversecircumstances逆境，theadverseeffectsofthedrug[?ju:niv?:s]=uni（唯一）+vers（turn）+e“宇宙”universaluniversalagreement全體同意1Englishversion【例】It’syourversionofwhathappened.]=++【例】reversethesheetofthepaper]+【例】aversatilecook一個多才多藝的廚師，aversatiletruck+++【例】Somepeoplethinkthisreportwoulddestroythereputation;conversely,itwillgiveusalotofversus[?v?:s?s]VS【例】ThematchtonightisversusJapan.今晚這場比賽對的 年annual[??nju?l]“年度的，如annualreport e/production年度報告/收入/產(chǎn)[??v?:ta（=ab=off偏離）vert“防止，避免（事故”avoid【例】Theaccidentwasavertedbythedriver’squickreaction.由于的快速反應(yīng)，避免了這個事故的invert[in'v?:t]【例】inverttheordervert（turn【例】Coalcanbeconvertedintogas.ee[??dv?nt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputerthereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.隨著電腦的到來，我們的[in?vent]=in+[pri?vent]=pre+【例】Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.沒有人能我們結(jié)婚[k?n?ven??n]=con（together）+ven+tion1holdaconvention開大會（congress）【例】It’saconventionthatbusinessmanshouldwearsuit.++vent（come“【例】themostimportanteventsin[??nt??vi:n]=inter（相互）+ven+e動詞“插嘴,【例】TheAmericaernmentintervenedtostabilizethesituation.來使穩(wěn)定，joint-【例】Nothingventuresnothingnounce（speak聯(lián)想professconfessconfession【例】Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他們向公眾宣布了結(jié)婚日期announcement+nouce（seak【例】renouncehisprivilege【例】denouncesbasacoward罵是膽小claim=cryclaim=cry聲稱/呼[kleimn/v聲稱，要求，索【例】Sheclaimedownershipoftheland.【例】proclaimthefoundationof了中國的成+【例】Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她看見時高興地叫了起來+claim（cry【例】Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.+【例】reclaimthelostproperty收回（丟失）的財【例】reclaimanareafromtheseabat=beatbat=beatbattlebattle[di?beit=de（強(qiáng)調(diào)）bat（打（together）bat（打fightforsth.fightagainststh.反義詞：defend[di?fend=de（down）fend（遮擋[?fend?]“擋泥板,【例】Offenceisthebestdefence.exit[?eksit]t=ex（out）+visit[?vizit]=vis（see）+initiate[i?ni?ieit=in（內(nèi)部）it（go）Iate動詞“開始,開啟,【例】initiateasocialreform發(fā)動一個社會。initial“最初的”【例】Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的談話形成了后來協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。initially“最初，開始”【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyminds.開始時我這項計劃，但initiativedosth.onone’sowninitiativetransit[?tr?nsit=trans（across）it（go）transition[tr?n?zi??n=trans（across）it（go）ation【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultdurdur表示持[dju??rei??n]“持續(xù)時間”[?dju?r?bl=dur（持續(xù)）able【例】durablematerial[in?dju?]【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.他們在去南極的路途中忍[iks?pens][iks?pendit??]“花費(fèi)，消耗（正式用語[?pen??n]“，金[??ndis?pens?bl=indispens（money）ablepresspress表示擠/impressive[im?presiv]=im+press+ 考 整理提compress[k?m?pres]=com（together）+【例】compresseddepress[di?pres]=de（down）+press“使壓抑，使沮喪，使經(jīng)濟(jì)【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.經(jīng)濟(jì)時經(jīng)其名詞depression1“抑郁”2“經(jīng)濟(jì)，如theGreatDepression經(jīng)濟(jì)express[iks?pres]【例】Peopleexpresstheirfeelingbymeansofwords.1“，，如suppressarebellion平定叛2suppressayawn[?mem?raiz]“，記住【例】Icanmemorizethepoemveryquickly.]++【例】Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.這個雕塑用于紀(jì)念那些中死去的人們compose[k?m?p?uz]=com（together）+【例】Ourclassiscomposedof300students.300composition（【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoil[k?m?p?un?nt]“組成部分，元件，部件（強(qiáng)調(diào)東西本身【例】thecomponentsofacamera+（put[??p?uz]=op（against）+【例】Hisfatheropposedhisntoworkabroad.他父親他出國讀書的計劃。opponent[??p?un?nt]=op（against）+pon（put）+ent（人“者，對手”expose[?k?sp??z]=ex（out）+pose（put）dispose[dis?p?uz]=dis（away）+1disposeofthegarbage2（具體東西disposethechairsinacircle把椅子擺成圓形disposalthedisposaloftheproperty財產(chǎn)的處理[im?p?uz=im（in）pose（put）【例】Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.給我施加了巨大的壓力2【例】Anewtaxhasbeenimposedonthewine.對酒類又增加了一個新的[pr??p?uz=pro（forward）pose（put）proposal]++【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclass[??p?zit]=op（against）+1oppositedirection2名詞“，相立物，例：Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑與白是對立物deposit[di?p?zit]=de（down）+depositaccount動詞“存放，如deposittheimportantfilewithhislawyer把重要的文件存放在他的那not=knownot=know知[?n?ut?bl=not（know）[?n?utis?bl]]+[?n?u??n=not（kown）ion

[dis?tr?k??n=de（down）struct（build）iondestructive[?n?str?kt?=instruct（build）or其動詞instruct“教導(dǎo)，教授”與teach區(qū)別，尤其搭配不HeteachesusEnglishHeinstructsusin]+【例】obstructthetrafficplexplex，plic，ply=fold折]+plex（fold【例】Iwasperplexedbyhiscontradictorybehaviour.我被他自相的行為弄糊涂了1acomplexsystemtheorysubject//2“復(fù)雜，合成體如ashopcomplex購物綜合場所其名詞為complexity“復(fù)雜（性，復(fù)雜的事物”【例】apoliticalproblemofgreatcomplexity++【例】Thepoliticalsituationwascomplicatedbytheoutbreakoftheterroristactivity.勢由于主【例】acomplicateddiagram]++[?dju:plikit=du（雙）plic（fold）du=雙，如：dualdualspy動詞“，如duplicatethekey作名詞“品，副本，例：Isthisaduplicateortheoriginal這是副本還是原件作形容詞“的，二重的，如asetofduplicatekeys一套implication??mpli?kei??n=implic（fold）+ation【例】What’stheimplicationofthestatement.這份的含義是什么其形容詞implicit[im?plisit]=im+plic（fold）+it“內(nèi)在的，固有的，不言自明的，含蓄的【例】animplicitagreement]【例】Shewasquiteexplicitaboutwhysheleft,imply[im?i]=im+ply動詞“暗示，含……的意思【例】Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage.（with“centr=【例】Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywithernmentregulations.由于未能遵守的規(guī)centr=[ik?sentrik]=ec（out）+centr（centre）+【例】eccentricbehviour【例】Ican’tconcentrateonmymindwhenIgethungry.domedome表示圓屋頂【例】domesticarrival【例】domesticappliancedominate[?d?mineit]=dom（圓屋頂）+in+ate“,支配humhum表示泥human[?hju:m?n]=hum（泥土）+man“人，人類”humananity名詞“人性，人情”humanities名詞“人文學(xué)”]+id]+2（【例】Shegavetheavividdescriptionoftheaccident.她向生動地描繪了這次事故【例】vividcolor鮮艷的顏色。revive[ri?vaiv]=re（again）+viv（活）+e“，復(fù)蘇【例】Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.只有幾個士兵幸免于【例】Manyfamoussaresurprisinglyhumble.許多著名的人物都令人驚訝的謙卑。2“低下的，modest【例】Hisscandalhumiliatedhim.他的讓他感到非常羞恥spiritspir=spiritspiritual[?spirit?u?l]spiritualcivilization精神文明，materialspir=spirit

[in?spai?]=inspir+e1Hisspeechinspiredmetoworkhardereverbefore.他的鼓舞我要更好的努力工作。2“使產(chǎn)生靈感”[iks?pai?]=ex（out）+pire動詞1“咽氣，”2“期滿，終止【例】OurtradeagreementwithEnglandwillexpireattheendofthisyear.我們與英國的貿(mào)易協(xié)訂今aspire[?s?pai?]動詞“渴望，追求”例：Heaspiresafterapoliticalcareer.他追求政治生涯。Heaspiresto ethe.他渴望當(dāng)上總統(tǒng)。sper=spir=spiritsper=spir=spirit【例】Thenewly-developedtownisprosperingwitheachpassingday.這個新發(fā)展起來的城市簡直是蒸蒸prosperous[?pr?sp?r?s]prosperity[pr?s?periti]【例】Hewasdesperateafterfailingoftheexa