第二次月考A卷（考試版）【測試范圍選擇性】A4版

學(xué)易金卷：2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期第二次月考A卷高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.測試范圍：選擇性必修第三冊第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Uncleandniece. B．Auntandnephew. C．Cousins.2．Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A．Totakecareofhermother. B．Topostapackage. C．Topickupacar.3．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InAmerica. B．InEngland. C．InCanada.4．Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A．Ahat. B．Acard. C．Ashirt.5．Whatdoesthemanthinktheplantsneedmost?A．Wind. B．Water. C．Sunshine.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatcolorisAshley’sjacket?A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Yellow.7．WheredidthemanfindAshley?A．Attheentrance. B．Nexttothetoys. C．Intheclothingdepartment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Homework. B．Alearningmethod. C．Acompetition.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Asktheirteacherforhelp.B．Enteramathcompetition.C．Finishworktogetherwithher.10．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sadviceinthebeginning?A．Fun. B．Worried. C．Surprised.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A．Susan. B．Anthony.B．HarrietTubman. C．AlicePaul.12．WhatdidSusanB．Anthonydo?A．Shesavedmanyslaves.B．Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C．Shestartedanimportantconversation.13．Whyarethespeakersexcited?A．Becausethe19thAmendmenthasjustbeenpassed.B．BecausewomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C．AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Employerandemployee. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.15．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Positive.16．Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A．Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B．Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C．Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.17．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Insistonhisdiet. B．Domoreexercise. C．Jointhefootballteam.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhydidMariagotoAustralia?A．Forstudyinganimals. B．Foranexpertmeeting. C．Foraholiday.19．WhatdidMariafirstthinkwhenshefoundthesnake?A．Itwasnotreal. B．Itwasdangerous. C．Itwasdead.20．Whofirsttookthesnakeoutside?A．Ananimalcharity. B．Maria’srelative. C．Azookeeper.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpringishere.Fromvibranttulips(郁金香)todelicatecherryblossoms(櫻花)tosurprisinglyhardyorchids(蘭花),floweringplantscovertheplanet.Herearesomeplacestocelebrateabundanceandbeautyinthenaturalworld.BlueRidgeMountains,NorthCarolinaTravellerscanfindawealthofplantspeciesinNorthCarolina’smountains—themostinanysimilarlysizedareainNorthAmerica.Themostfamedmaybetherosyrhododendrons(杜鵑花)thatblankettheslopes(斜坡)oftheBlueRidgeMountainsinsummer.Numeroushikingtrailsleadingtofloralsightsarejust30milesfromdowntownAsheville,viathe469-mileBlueRidgeParkway.Lisse,NetherlandsTheNetherlandsproducesnearly90percentoftheworld’stulips,makingittheultimatedestinationforatypicalspringexperience.Cyclealongthe25-mileBollenstreekRoute(alsoknownastheBloemanRoute,orFlowerRoute),whereflowerfieldspaintthecountrysideindazzlingcolour.TravellerscanalsovisitKeukenhofGardens,a79-acrestretchlocated16milessouthwestofAmsterdam.Akureyri,IcelandJust50milesoutsideoftheArcticCircle,thistowninnorthernIcelandishometotheArcticBotanicalGardens,oneoftheworld’snorthernmostbotanicgardens.Nearby,travellersfindshorthikingtrailsandbirdwatchingsitesintheKjarnaskógurForest,daringskislopes,andalocalobsessionwithjunkfood.ThemostpopularisamassiveburgerstuffedwithFrenchfries,calledtheAkureyringur.Carmona,SpainCarmonaisoneofmanypueblosblancos(白色村莊),villagespaintedwithwhitewashmadeofslakedlime(熟石灰),thatcaphilltopsinAndalusia(安達盧西亞),insouthernSpain.Duringspring,sunflowersbloomacrossmorethan74,000acresaroundthecity.ThebesttimetoseethemisfromMaytoJune,andyoudon’tneedacartogetthere.BusesfromSevilletake40minutes.21．Whichdestinationisagreatplacetoenjoytulips?A．Carmona,Spain. B．Lisse,Netherlands.C．Akureyri,Iceland. D．BlueRidgeMountains,NorthCarolina.22．WhatcantravellersdoinAkureyri,Iceland?A．Watchbirds. B．Gocycling.C．VisitKeukenhofGardens. D．Takepartinagreatnightskyprogram.23．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Entertainment.BWhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglishatQueen’sUniversity,whoencouragedhimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreets,couch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool—doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraphIprobablymean?A．Imaginary. B．Anticipated.C．Unbelievable. D．Embarrassing.25．WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A．Hisfatherpassedawayearly.B．Hereceivedgreatparentalcare.C．Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D．Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmanuel?A．Toughandstrong-willed.B．Determinedandtalented.C．Enthusiasticandgenerous.D．Hardworkingandattractive.27．Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Neverjudgebyappearances.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Youarethearchitectofyourownlife.CTheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace,butcouldn’titreplacehumans?ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow,theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So,whatisit?TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It’saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays,draftscript,passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode,allofwhichitcandowithinseconds.SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople?Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations,andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology,ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice,computerprogramming,graphic,design,andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However,notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.So,thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest,safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments,companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itspracticalapplications B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itslanguagemodel. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theelephantintheroom”mean?A．Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.B．Thetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapability.C．Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.D．ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.30．WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT?A．Computerprogramming. B．Translators.C．Designers. D．Customerservice.31．Accordingtothetext,what’stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT?A．Suspicious. B．Neutral. C．Opposed. D．Critical.D“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.”Thisquote(引語)isattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fakenews”,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsshoes.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(謠言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏見).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalaboutonlineinformation.Thetraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougetmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfromthemainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthshoesyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.32．WhyisthequotementionedinParagraph1?A．Togiveanexplanation.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toofferbackgroundinformation.D．TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.33．Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A．Theyprefertherealnewsstory.B．Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C．Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.D．Theygetworriedabouttheireducation.34．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A．Fightagainstprejudices.B．Avoidthetraditionalmedia.C．Beaneditorofyourown.D．Believeintrainedreporters.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetruthaboutfakenews.B．Theinfluenceoffakenews.C．Problemswithonlineinformation.D．Sourcesofonlineinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,successandfailure,hopeanddespair(絕望).Lifeisalearningprocess.____36____Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelneeded.Withoutloveapersoncoulddieandalsobecomecruelandangry.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,andtheyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.____37____.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived，buthappinessachievedbybringingsmilesonothers，facesgivesacertainleveloffulfillment(滿足感).____38____Nomindishappywithoutpeace.SuccessandFailureFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurvive(生存)andshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.____39____Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.____40____.A．LoveandCareB．HopeandDespairC．ButwealwaystakethisforgrantedD．SuccessisaconstantthemeofhumankindE．PeaceofmindisthemainlinktohappinessF．ExperiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterpersonG．Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisdiseaseistoo____41____tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.____42____,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentinadvance,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot____43____.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk____44____intohelp!Justaweekafter____45____herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda(n)____46____onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabkapurchasedthemedal____47____$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad____48____toget.Notonlythat,butwhenherstory____49____,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____50____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthewarm____51____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____52____forever!“Weweredeeplytouchedbytheextremely____53____actofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____54____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____55____.”41．A．severe B．pessimistic C．crucial D．sustainable42．A．Potentially B．Ultimately C．Precisely D．Unfortunately43．A．ensure B．a(chǎn)fford C．expect D．guarantee44．A．crowded B．turned C．stepped D．brought45．A．gaining B．defending C．declining D．submitting46．A．parcel B．message C．a(chǎn)pplication D．exhibition47．A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with48．A．budgeted B．a(chǎn)nticipated C．tackled D．subscribed49．A．exposed B．submitted C．broke D．revealed50．A．cover B．secure C．provide D．enhance51．A．gratitude B．enterprise C．sympathy D．gesture52．A．secret B．medal C．belongings D．reputation53．A．noble B．subsequent C．a(chǎn)dorable D．rewarding54．A．fundraiser B．request C．commitment D．recovery55．A．motivate B．engage C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dvocate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OvertheyearsI___56___(teach)childrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy(哲學(xué)),___57___amazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theyneverquit___58___(look)forawaytogetwherethey___59___(suppose)togo.Second,antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking___60___(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer,thinkaboutrocks___61___youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antsremind___62___(them),“Thiswon’tlastlong.We’llsoonbeoutofhere.”O(jiān)nthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___63___(turn)coldagain,they’lldivebackdown,buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___64___(possible)can.____65____youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會近期要為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)子舉行加油儀式(apeprally)，現(xiàn)征集活動創(chuàng)意。請你給學(xué)生會寫一封信表達對于活動的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．活動建議；3．期待和祝福。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Towhomitmayconcern,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyformorethanayear.Thenoneday,workmenarrivedandstartedtocleanandpainttheplace.Mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerecuriousaboutwhowouldbemovingin.Wedidnothavelongtowait.Aweekafterthehousewasprepared,atruckarrived.Wewatchedwithinterestasthemoverscarriedthefurnitureintothehouse.Thefurniturelookedexpensive.Ournewneighborsmustbewealthypeople.However,itneveroccurredtousfourchildrenthatrichpeoplemaynotbeinterestedinbefriendingus.Ourhousebadlyneededanewcoatofpaint.Wewerecleanandtidymostofthetime,butourclotheswereclearlyoldandworn.Fatherdroveanoldcarthatwecouldhearcomingdowntheroadlongbeforeit