初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)Lclothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofZfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.'sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.一 ?.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫.5"population,people1/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation..?「road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接?！阣oing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.8?exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.9.1 1class,lesson2/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)作〃課〃解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.Lesson6;class5.1°?officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer11.work,job11.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob12.couple,pair12.couple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apair13.oftrousers13.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.14.police,policeman14.police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體3/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.15?problem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用.16?chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenis二者均可指小雞，delicious.17.「17.「.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip18.sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.19.price,prize19.price,prize4/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprize,Thepriceishigh/low.20.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.21.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprize,Thepriceishigh/low.20.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.21.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍夕卜的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.22.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.23.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.5/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)24.nextyear,thenextyear24.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語He25.saidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.25.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.26.agirl,onegirl26.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarry27.suchabigbox?27.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris28.inbed,onthebed28.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthe6/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)Heisillinbed.29.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由 照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.3°.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.31. 」 ?asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第 Hewonthesecondprize.3Zit,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.33.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.7/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)Thatswhy???34.none,nothing,noone34.none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物,noone指人 Howmany???/Howmuch…？ None.35.anyone,anyone35.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou36.who,what36.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.37.what,which37.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?38.other,another38.other,another8/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent39.many,much,alotof39.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，40.不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.40.muchmore???than,manymore???thanmuchmore???than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore???than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful41.no,not41.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notany42.water42.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，9/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)自動的Thedooropenedofitself.43.atall,afterallatall根本，全然，afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise47?sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的10/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.just,veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justthemanreal,truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory5°?pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleasant常用作定語主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物pleasing主語常為物51J,.ill,sickill做表語，ill做表語，sick定,表均可asickboy.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswell11/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)again.53. .,「，quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。54?hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.55.almost,nearly二者均為〃幾乎，差不多〃和否定詞連用用二者均為〃幾乎，差不多〃和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.57.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語lively意為活波的allthe12/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)livingpeople=allthepeoplealive58.excited,exciting58.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.59.aloud,loud59.aloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）60.worth,worthy60.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited..bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但及need,want,require連用為〃很，非?！╣obadIneedthebookbadly.13/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)62.beforelong,longbefore62.beforelong,longbeforebefore10ng不久以后，10ngbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong63.quite,rather63.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible64.happy,glad64.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl65.instead,insteadof65.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.66.toomuch,muchtoo66.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy14/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)67.raise,rise67.raise,rise68.raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.68.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk69.spend,take,pay,cost69.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;70.pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢70.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加口大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.71.learn,study71.learn,study15/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究studytheproblem72.want,hope,wish72.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能73.實(shí)現(xiàn))wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.73.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.74.answer,reply74.answer,replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter75.leave,leavefor75.leave,leavefor16/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.76.rob,steal76.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.77.shoot,shootat77.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied."drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.79.search,searchfor79.search,searchforsearch后接地點(diǎn)，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.80.usedto,beusedto80.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.被用來，后接dosth.17/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)81.win,lose,beat81.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem82.liveon,liveby82.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing83.beat,hit,strike83.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings84.lose,miss84.lose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechancecareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意85.careabout,carefor85.careabout,carefor18/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)86.Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.86.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示〃一段時間〃的狀語連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.87.continue,last87.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.88.feed,raise88.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)89.raisethefamily89.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病19/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)? 0notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看至^observethestars「look,seem,appear100k指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather92 gather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstamps93，diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold94.divide,separate94.divide,separate20/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses95. . ?arrive,get,reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動詞后接匕，reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing96，grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.build,putup,setup,found21/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），99.found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool99.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.100.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon100.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan101.101.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到?一，throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.102.receive,accept102.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit.22/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)103.wear,puton,dress103.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.104.104.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.105.look,see,watch105.look,see,watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV106.106.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook107.hurt,injure,wound107.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewas23/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)woundedinthewar.108.turn,get,grow108.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig109.close,shut,turnoff109.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.110.110.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.111.happen,takeplace111.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的24/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.112.at,in（表地點(diǎn)）at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai113.dayafterday,daybyday113.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.114.114.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,I'machild.）115.after,in（表時間）after接時間點(diǎn)，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes116.between,among116.between,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間，among三者或三者25/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)以上之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.117.after,behind117.after,behind（表位置）after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.118.since,for（完成時間狀語）since接點(diǎn)時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00119.119.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable120.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth120.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth26/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，121.intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearthinsurprise,toonessurprise,bysurprise121.insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Themarket,hemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.123.through,across123.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert124.ontheway,intheway124.ontheway,intheway27/32初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)ontheway在前往…的路上，inthe亞@丫擋路Thechairisintheway.125.above,on,over125.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill126.126.until,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.127.Hedidntcomeuntil3:00.127.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.128.whether,if128.whether,if當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，28/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.I29-and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyoullcatchthebus.Hurryuporyoullmissthebus.130.because,since,as,for130.because,since,as,for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)???because…2)Since/as…，……，for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.131?when,as,while（表時間）when從句動詞點(diǎn)動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.29/32

初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)132.「