選必二UNIT4知識點(diǎn)全歸納-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞短語句型資料

一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教課標(biāo)新教材選擇性必修2Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand主題語境：旅游與交通(國際旅游)【話題詞匯】1.touristn.旅行者2.boardvt.上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)3.passportn.護(hù)照4.applicationn.申請5.insurancen.保險n.行李7.reservev.預(yù)訂8.packvt.打包；包裝【話題短語】1.fromhomeandabroad來自國內(nèi)外2.withalonghistory有著悠久的歷史3.beonholiday/avisit度假/拜訪4.belocated/situatedin位于5.berichinnaturalresources自然資源豐富6.showtheway指路7.flyfrom...to...從……飛到……/goon/makeatripto...去……旅行9.bestruckby...被……迷住10.beyonddescription難以形容聯(lián)想拓展表示“立刻；馬上”的詞語薈萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately⑥instantly“因?yàn)?；由于”薈萃①becauseof因?yàn)?；由于②thanksto多虧；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof...因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因?yàn)槁?lián)想拓展“at＋n.”表時間小結(jié)①atdusk在黃昏時刻②atdawn在拂曉③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午后綴-ance高頻名詞全接觸①guidance指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)②importance重要；重要性③ignorance無知；愚昧④significance意義；重要性⑤appearance出現(xiàn)⑥tolerance寬容；容忍anticipated

bephotographedhighlightsastonishingbreatheFrozenbreathe

pleasantly

supportedduration1.Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(時間狀語)+that…Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(P39)It+be+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who也可以用that；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是人時，常用that。e.g.Itwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.就是她給了我錢。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItisteathatIliketodrink,notcoffee.我喜歡喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasfromthattimeonthatIbecameatruesoldier.正是從那個時候起，我才成為一名真正的戰(zhàn)士。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①________________，

helivedabetterlife.給他許多錢后，他的日子過得好多了。(表示原因)②_____________，

onetinwilllastforsixweeks.如果用得仔細(xì)的話，一罐可以用六周。(表示條件)③Theteachercamein,________________________.老師進(jìn)來了，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。(表示伴隨)④Thegirlmetwithanaccidentwhencrossingtheroad,________________.那個女孩過馬路時出了事故，頭部受了傷。(表結(jié)果)Givenalotofmoney

Usedwithcarefollowedbyagroupofstudentswoundedinthehead現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P44)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語常表示主動與進(jìn)行，通常有逗號把它和主謂語分開，可以表示伴隨、原因、時間、結(jié)果等。e.g.Helaystill,staringblanklyattheceiling.他靜靜地躺著，茫然地望著天花板。(表示伴隨)Notknowingtheirlanguage,hefoundithardtogetwork.由于不懂他們的語言，他發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作很困難。(表示原因)Walkingthroughthepark,wesawafineflowershow.從公園穿過時，我們看到漂亮的花卉展。(表示時間)Thefirelastedawholenight,causinggreatdamage.大火持續(xù)了一整夜，造成了巨大的損失。(表示結(jié)果)e.g.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.他已經(jīng)失敗過兩次，他不想再嘗試。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.天氣很好，他們決定去游泳。有時要用完成形式，表示分詞動作先完成；有時分詞還有自己邏輯上的主語。2.boundadj.

準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.(P38)beboundtodo/besth.一定會，很可能會beboundforsomeplace前往某地boundn.一跳，一躍bound

v.①跳躍著跑；②形成……的邊界（或界限）【語境應(yīng)用1】寫出下列各句中bound的詞性及含義。1)Theshipisoutwardbound,sailingawayfromitshomeport.________________2)

Thefieldwasboundedontheleftbyawood.________________3)Inonebound,theboyjumpedthefence.________________4)You’vedonesomuchwork—you’reboundtopasstheexam.________________形容詞準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）動詞形成……的邊界名詞一跳，一躍形容詞一定會anticipatevt.期待；預(yù)料；預(yù)期【教材原句】However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而，他們沒有預(yù)料到會看到這樣一個開放的國家，真的很驚訝。(教材P39)anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...預(yù)料……anticipationn.預(yù)料；期望Havinganticipatedanticipationisanticipatedtakesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.(P38)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣【語境應(yīng)用】用breath短語填空。Weall_________________whileourEnglishteacherannouncedtheexamresults.Ifyougettired,_________________andtrytorelax.Heharriedtoschool,reachingtheschoolyardquite__________________.Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalways__________________.heldourbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathloseshisbreathbreathtakingadj.

令人驚嘆的，美不勝收的

e.g.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2021新高考卷I)_______________n.航空公司_______________n.(?；蚝?灣_______________n.

古董；古物adj.古老的；古董的_______________adv.字面上；真正地_______________adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會_______________n.

風(fēng)景；景色_______________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的_______________adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的

n.

壯麗的場面；精彩的表演

airline

bay

antique

literally

bound

scenery

awesome

spectacular9._____________n.

頂峰；山峰；尖形10.____________n.

最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目11.____________n.

山羊12.____________n.

灰熊13.____________vi.&vt.鉆(孔);打(眼)n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)14.___________________n.

購物商場；購物廣場15.____________n.

北美草原16.____________n.束；串；捆17.____________vi.

打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動

n.

雷聲；轟隆聲

peak

highlight

goat

grizzlybear

drill

mall/shoppingmall

prairie

bunch

thunder18.______________n.窗簾19.______________n.

國界；邊界(地區(qū))20.______________n.

持續(xù)時間；期間21.______________n.(海)港；港口22.______________n.

采石場23.

______________n.

習(xí)語；成語24.______________adj.相反的;相對立的n.

相反的事實(shí)(或事情)25.______________adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過；反正26.______________prep.在……旁邊；與……一起

adv.在旁邊

curtain

border

duration

harbour

quarry

idiom

contrary

anyhow

alongside27._______________vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做28._______________n.岸；濱29._______________n.

鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)30._______________n.黃昏；傍晚31._______________n.

口音32._______________vt.欠(帳、債、情等)33._______________n.

烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.為……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)34._______________adj.鋪有鵝卵石的

proceed

shore

steel

dusk

accent

owe

toast

cobblestone1.______________n.手藝；工藝；技藝→____________n.手藝人，工匠2.pleasev.

取悅；使高興

→____________adj.令人愉悅的；友好的→____________adj.感到愉悅的；高興的3.______________vi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起

→___________(過去式)

→___________(過去分詞)

craft

craftsman

pleasant

pleased

arise

arose

arisen4.massn.

一團(tuán)；大堆；大量→____________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的5.______________v.

呼吸→____________n.

呼吸的空氣→____________adj.上氣不接下氣的6.______________vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住

→____________(過去式)

→____________(過去分詞)

→____________adj.極冷的；冰凍的

→____________adj.冷凍的

massive

breathe

breath

breathless

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

frozen7.______________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望

→____________n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料，期望8.______________vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜n.霜凍；嚴(yán)寒天氣→____________adj.結(jié)霜的；嚴(yán)寒的9.______________vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記→____________n.注冊；登記；入學(xué)；入伍10._____________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→____________n.

驚訝→____________adj.令人吃驚的→____________adj.感到吃驚的

anticipate

anticipation

frost

frosty

enroll/enrol

enrol(l)ment

astonish

astonishment

astonishing

astonished11.______________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的12.______________v.做廣告→____________n.

廣告；啟事13.______________v.

拍照n.

照片→____________n.

攝影師；拍照者14.______________adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的→____________n.連貫(性);條理(性);一致(性)

mist

misty

advertise

advertisement

photograph

photographer

coherent

coherence___________________是……的特色___________________令人驚嘆_