2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)語法專題十二連詞和并列句狀語從句試題

...專題十二連詞和并列句、狀語從句學(xué)前自測〔發(fā)現(xiàn)考點<>1.—HowdidyougotoGuangzhouyesterday?—Itookataxi_____Iwouldbeintimeforthemeeting.A.ifB.becauseC.assoonasD.sothat<>2.___youare,____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thelessB.Themorecarefully;theewerC.Themorecareful;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer<>3.Thevolunteerskeptonsearchingforthemissingpeopleintheearthquake,___theywerehungryandtired.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.<>4.Youshouldsetoffearly___youcanarrivethereontime.A.soB.butC.becauseD.sothat<>5.Ifyou____carefully,you___thereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.listen;willunderstandC.willlisten;understandD.listen;understand<>6.____sheisyoung,sheknowsalot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.Since<>7.Nobodywillhelpyou____youhelpyourself.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until<>8.____theyareverytired,theystillgoonwiththeirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But<>9.Maryishappywithherson.Hedidwellinallhissubjects____hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofhisill-ness.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.though<>10.Theboycan'trun____theteacher.A.sofasterasB.asmorefastasC.sofastlyasD.sofastas...?？伎键c知識清單〔研習(xí)考點考點一并列連詞和并列句1.表并列關(guān)系的and"和,并且",<否定句中把and改為or>,both…and"二者都,既……又",notonly…butalso"不但……而且",neither…nor…"既不……也不"aswellas"既……又<也>",either…or"要么……要么"。BothIandshelikemusic.我和她都喜歡音樂。NeitheryounorLucyworkshard.你和露絲工作都不勤奮。NotonlyTombutalsohisbrotherhasbeentoXi'an.湯姆和他弟弟都去過XX。Marycansingaswellasdance.瑪麗歌唱得好,舞也跳得好。注意:notonly…butalso;neither…nor…;either…or…連接主語時,謂語動詞要與和它靠近的那個主語保持一致,即遵守"就近原則"。2.表選擇關(guān)系的or"或,否則,要不然",either…or…"要么……要么……"等。Getupearlier,oryouwillbelateforschool.早點起床,否則你會遲到的。Eitheryouorhehastheticket.或者你或者他有票。3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but"但是",while"而",<含有比較之意>,however"但是",yet"可是,然而"等。IlikeEnglish,butIcan'tspeakit.我喜歡英語,但我不會說。Hiseyesareblue,whilemineareblack.他的眼睛是藍(lán)色的,而我的是黑色的。HeworksinBeijingnow,however,hishomeisinShenzhen.他現(xiàn)在在北京工作,但他家在X4.表因果關(guān)系的for"因為",so"所以",because"因為"等。Shedidn'tgotoschool,forshewasill.她沒去上學(xué),因為她病了。Shewasill,soshedidn'tgotoschool.她病了,所以沒去上學(xué)。Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.她沒去上學(xué),因為她病了。考點二從屬連詞和狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的after"在……之后",before"在……之前";when"當(dāng)……時候"<后面可跟延續(xù)性或短暫性動詞>;while"當(dāng)……時候"<后面只跟延續(xù)性動詞>;as"一邊……一邊";until"直到……才";since"自從";assoonas"一……就"等。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你打電話。WhenIcamein,hewasreadingabook.我進(jìn)來時他在看書。Whilehewasreadingabook,Icamein.他在看書的時候我進(jìn)來了。...Iwon'ttellyouthetruthuntilyoutellmethereason.你不告訴我原因,我就不會告訴2.引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的where,wherever"無論哪里"等。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I'llbeherewaitingforyou.不論你去哪里,不論你做什么,我將一直在這兒等你。3.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if"如果",unless"除非"等。Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,我們就推遲運動Youwon'tmakeprogressunlessyoustudyhard.除非你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會取得進(jìn)步。注意:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,即"主將從現(xiàn)"。4.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞:because,since,as,for<1>because常指人們不知道的原因,語氣最強,后面接句子。becauseof后面接名詞或動名詞。Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.昨天他沒去上學(xué),因為他病了。Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.昨天他沒去上學(xué),因為他病了。<2>since表示對方已經(jīng)知道的,既成事實的理由,語氣較弱。Sincewaterisveryimportant,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.既然水非常重要,我們就應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它。<3>as表示十分明顯的原因,一般說明因果關(guān)系,語氣更弱。Asitisrainingheavily,you'dbetternotgoout.雨下得太大了,你最好別出去。<4>for表示原因時語氣最弱,只表示一種推論,只能放在后面,此時for連接的是并列句。Ithinkitrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.我想昨晚下雨了,因為地面是濕的。5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的sothat,inorderthat"為了,以便"等。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,常常會出現(xiàn)can/could等情態(tài)動詞。TheEnglishteacherspeaksslowlysothat/inorderthatwecanunderstandhim.為了讓我們能聽懂,英語老師說得很慢。6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though/although"雖然",evenif/though"即使"等。Thoughheispoor,heishappymostofthetime.盡管他不富有,但大部分時候他很開心。"Iwillsupportyoutogotoschool,eventhoughwearepoor."myfathersaid.7.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so…that,such…that"如此……以至"等。so后面接形容詞或副詞,such后接名詞。名詞前如有many,much,few,little等詞修飾時,要用"so…that"。"such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞"可換成"so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞"。...ItissuchaninterestingmoviethatIwanttoseeitagain.這部電影太好了,我還想再ItissointerestingamoviethatIwanttoseeitagain.這部電影太好了,我還想再看一8.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than,as…as等。Heisnotas/sotallasyouare.他沒你那么高。考點三個別連詞的特殊用法不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里的連詞:1.because和soBecauseheissleepy,hewantstosleep.=Heissleepy,sohewantstosleep.他瞌睡2.though/although和butThoughheistired,hegoesonworking.=Heistired,buthegoesonworking.他很累,持工作。巧學(xué)妙記:狀語從句很多種,時間、地點、原因、條件最常用。時間從句常用when,because用來表原因。鞏固訓(xùn)練〔夯實基礎(chǔ)一、單項選擇<>1.ChineseenjoyshoppingonlineonNov.11,____Americanslovegoingtophysicalstores<實體店>justafterThanksgiving.A.soB.orC.whileD.for<>2.—___Betty__Benhavejoinedthemusicclub.—That'sgreat!A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso<>3.—CouldyouteachmeEnglish?—Ofcourse.IamgoodatChinese___English.A.notB.thanC.aswellasD.while<>4.—Iwroteitinmynotebook___Iwon’tforgetit.—That'sagoodway.A.assoonasB.whileC.sothatD.soasto...<>5.—Idon’tlikechicken___fish.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikechicken,____Ilikefish.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and<>6.Itwouldbelateforschool.Tomdressed____quickly____heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.so;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to