2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)語法專題三冠詞試題

...專題三冠詞學(xué)前自測〔發(fā)現(xiàn)考點<>1.Ireallylike_____guitaryouboughtyesterday,Dad.A.aB.anC.theD./<>2.EverynightIreadbooksfor____hourbeforegoingtobed.A.a;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/<>3.NewYorkisoneof____biggestcitiesintheworld,butitdoesn’thavelonghistory.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the<>4.Afterschoolweusuallyplay____basketballforhalfanhouron_____playground.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/<>5.OurChineseteachertoldus____interestingstoryand____storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;aB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the<>6.—Bytheway,haveyougot___Emailaddress?—Yes,ofcourse.____Emailaddressishappylife@.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.a;TheD.the;The<>7.—Areyoulookingforanotherflat?—Yes.Mymumsaid____oldonewastoosmallaftermyyoungerbrotherwasborn.A.aB.anC.theD./<>8.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—____actorlikeChenDaoming.IreallylikehisperformanceontheTVplay.A.AB.TheC.AnD./...<>9.Itisnotfarfromthehoteltolibrary.Actually,itisonly____800-metrewalk.A./;aB.the;anC./;anD.the;a<>10.Wouldyouliketohave___supperwithus____thisSunday?A.a;/B./;/C.a;onD./;on?？伎键c知識清單〔研習(xí)考點考點一定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞表示特指,指特定的人或物,它與可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞都能連用。Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?這就是你正在找的書嗎?2.表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物。Pleasefillintheformandsignit.請?zhí)顚懕砀癫⒑炞帧?.指上文提到過的人或物。Cutupatomato,andputthetomatoonthebread.將一個西紅柿切碎,再將切碎的西紅柿放4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5.用于序數(shù)詞前或表示方位的名詞前和形容詞最高級前。It'sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinAsia.這是他們在亞洲要參觀的第二個國家。BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中國的北邊。AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.秋天是北京最好的季節(jié)。6.用于樂器名稱前。Hecanplaytheviolinwell,buthecan'tplaythepiano.他拉小提琴拉得很好,可他不會7.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the,表示某某一家人或夫婦,?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。TheTaylorswerehavingdinnerwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時,泰勒全家人/泰勒夫婦正在吃8.用在一些形容詞前,表示一類人。Thepoorareagainsttheplan,buttherichareforit.窮人們反對這個計劃,而富人們贊9.用于一些專有名詞前。...theGreatWall長城theChangjiangRiver長江10.用于表示某世紀(jì)逢十的年代之前。inthe1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代語中。theUS美國theUK英國allthetime一直bytheway順便說一下巧記:定冠詞the的用法特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及;世上獨一無二,方位以及樂器;某些專有名詞,外加復(fù)數(shù)姓氏;序數(shù)詞最高級,習(xí)慣用語要特記?？键c二不定冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞有兩個:a和an。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,而an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞注意:有些單詞,如useful,university,European等雖然是以元音字母開頭,但卻是以輔音音素開頭,所以前面要用a;有些單詞如hour,honest等雖然是以輔音字母開頭,卻是以元音音素開頭,所以前面要用an。Myfatherboughtmeapresent,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.我爸爸給我買了一件禮物,可2.用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。Isawagirlrunningontheplayground.我看見一個女孩正在操場上跑步。3.表示數(shù)量,有"一"的含義。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有一幅圖畫。4.有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示"一種"、"一場"、"一堆"等時,要用不定冠詞。havealonghistory擁有悠久的歷史5.表示"每一",相當(dāng)于every。Takethreepillsadayandyou'llgetbettersoon.每天吃三片藥,你很快就會好的。6.用于序數(shù)詞之前,表示"又一";"再一"。Shehasfailedtwotimes.Shewantstotryathirdtime.她失敗了兩次。她想再試一次。7.用于某些固定詞組中。haveagoodtime玩得高興;alotof許多巧記:不定冠詞a,an的用法冠詞a,an兩種帽,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要。選帽只要聽讀音,不看字母能做到;an帽;...輔音音素戴a帽,記住規(guī)律莫亂套?？键c三零冠詞的基本用法1.當(dāng)專有名詞<如人名、地名、國家名>、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞表示泛指時前面通常不用冠詞。Moneyisnoteverything.金錢不是萬能的。Chinaisagreatcountryintheworld.中國是世界上一個偉大的國家。2.不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞。Youngpeopleliketoreadbooks.年輕人喜歡讀書。3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞。January1stisNewYear'sDay.一月一日是元旦。4.在稱呼或表示官銜、職位的名詞前不加冠詞。Doctor,I'mnotfeelingmyselftoday.醫(yī)生,我今天感覺有些不舒服。5.在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?你午餐經(jīng)常吃什么?Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbaseball?你喜歡踢足球還是打棒球?6.當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞。Didyougotherebyplaneorbyship?你是乘飛機(jī)還是乘輪船去的那里?7.名詞前面有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞的所有格修飾時,前面不用冠詞。Hisbookisonthedesk.他的書在桌子上。巧記:零冠詞的用法考點四常見含有冠詞及不含冠詞的詞組1.常見含有冠詞的詞組<1>常見含有不定冠詞的詞組alittle/few/bit;havealook/rest/cold/fever;haveagoodtime;inahurry;alotof;agreattime;anumberof;makeadecision;makealiving;makeaface;makeamistake;inaword;takeabus/train/plane<2>常見含有定冠詞的詞inthedaytime;inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inthemiddleof;intheend;intheopenair;bytheway;bytheendof;atthebeginningof;atthesametime;atthemoment;ontheothersideof;ontheright/left;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand...2.常見的不含冠詞的詞組atfirst/last;athome/school/work;atnoon/night;byplane;alldayandallnight;indanger;infact;intime;ontime;onfoot;watchTV;<stay/be>inbed;gotoschool/work/bed3.有無冠詞的幾個注意點:<1>單數(shù)名詞前面加冠詞或不定冠詞以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞都可表示某一類。Adogisausefulanimal.=Thedogisausefulanimal.=Dogsareusefulanimals.狗<2>序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞表示"第幾";用不定冠詞表示"又一";"再一"。Whocananswerthefirstquestion?誰能回答第一個問題?Ihavehadtwoapples.ButIwouldlikeathirdone.我已經(jīng)吃了兩個蘋果了。但是我還<3>某些固定短語中有無定冠詞的區(qū)別:無定冠詞無定冠詞有定冠詞attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子旁邊<不一定在吃飯>at/inschool在上學(xué)at/intheschool在學(xué)校里<不一定是學(xué)生>bysea乘船bythesea在海邊gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed走到床邊<不一定是去睡覺>inbed<睡、病、躺>在床上inthebed在床上inclass在課上intheclass在班級里infrontof在<外部的>前面inthefrontof在<內(nèi)部的>前面inhospital<生病>住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里<不一定在住院>onearth究竟ontheEarth在地球上鞏固訓(xùn)練〔夯實基礎(chǔ)一、單項選擇<>1.—Doyouknow____womaninred?—Yes,sheisateacherof____university....A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the<>2.—WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglandandSingapore?—Englandis_____EuropeancountryandSingaporeis____Asiancountry.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an<>3.—Quickly!Ifwemiss___lastbus,we'llhavetogohomeon___foot.—I'mcoming.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a<>4.—___oldmanin___browncoatoverthereisMrWang.—Let'sgoandsayhellotohim.A.An;aB.An;theC.The;aD.The;the<<>5.—HowwillyougotoAmerica?—By____plane.A./B.aC.theD.an>6.—DoyouknowtheDoubleNinthFestival?—Yes,Ido.Itremindsmetorespect____old.A.aB.an