英語自然拼讀法

英語自然拼讀法By-GIGI2021/5/91什么叫自然拼讀法？通過學(xué)習(xí)26個(gè)字母以及字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則，建立字母以及字母組合發(fā)音的感知，從而達(dá)到“看字讀音，聽音辨字”的學(xué)習(xí)效果。2021/5/92Aa/?

/applebadcapAbadappleahappyfamilyAfatmanahandsomemanBb/b/bigbagbedbadAbigboxIbetCc/k/Catcapcupcome2021/5/93Dd/d/dadbadaddred

Dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday每一天

Ee/e/eggbedgetpenpetAbestselleraredpenGotobedstepbystepFf/f/fitfatfamilyfilmGg/g/bigpigbagleg

gas2021/5/94abacadagbacadafagabadbacbafbagbecbedfebgebcaccadcafcaggadgacfadfac拼出下列的碎片2021/5/95Hh/h/handhanghelphitHandinhandhelpyourselfIi/i/kidbigswimJj//

d?

/jumpjobjustjetjamJumpforjoy歡欣鼓舞Kk/k/Parkporkkidkilldesk2021/5/96Ll/l/lipsleglandlabflag/l/ballschooltallbillcallMm/m/mothermeetmapmumhamswimnameAmilkmanatthemomentNn/n/nowninemantenfanNomatternosmoking2021/5/97拼出下列的碎片ibicidifigihbadecefegehelemenebicidifigihiliminiekelemenehefbaddedcegfehgeghedletmetnedbidcifdihfiggidhiclitmidnig

2021/5/98Oo/?/onnotjobhotshopHotdognotsohot(不怎么好）LostajobonaholidayPp/p/penpetpigcuptopAbitofapityapieceofpaperQqu/kw/queenquietquickquit2021/5/99Rr/r/ricereadhurryrideredHurryuporangejuiceSs/s/sonbusnoodlesseesitsad/z/musicseasonas

begsTt/t/tallteatabtelltenAcupofteaafatcat2021/5/910拼出下列碎片papepipoquaquequirarerirosasesisotatetitobocodofogotolomonorosoobocodogomonoporosot2021/5/911Uu/Λ/upbusVv/v/veryvisitlovefiveGiveingoover

Ww/w/WashwallswimwinXx/ks/boxfoxoxsixnext2021/5/912Yy/j/yellowyearyesyou/i/fiftybabyAyoungmanthedaybeforeyesterdayZz/z/zoozipzest2021/5/913讀出以下碎片bucudufuguhujukulumunupurusutuduuoulumunupusutvavevivovuwawewiwowuaxexoxixux2021/5/914復(fù)習(xí)A-Z相對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音嘗試把下面的碎片拼出來。bafdatbgafhagquadyadbeghellwetquedzeppepcipdizpittwidzipquitquickzoptoppopgotkottquotpuzdusbuzduzguffugcuz2021/5/915閉音節(jié)含義及構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（rwy除外）且以輔字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié),稱為閉音節(jié)。閉音節(jié)含義簡(jiǎn)稱為：以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)稱為閉音節(jié)。閉音節(jié)中元音字母不發(fā)“字母”本身音。a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/e在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/i在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/o在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/u在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/2021/5/916重讀音節(jié)在雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)詞中，至少有一個(gè)音節(jié)讀的特別響亮，這個(gè)音節(jié)叫重讀音節(jié)，用重讀符號(hào)/`/表示，其他讀得不是很響亮的音節(jié)叫非重讀音節(jié)。注意：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)。/bed/[p?’te?t??][t?’mɑ:t??][’?ɑ:p?n?][’f?m???][’s???d][fre?][??nt?][?’dres]2021/5/917判斷下列哪些單詞為閉音節(jié)lamplandstandthankfishgiftbombcoffee2021/5/918a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/badback

lackblackcatch

factgladhandhappy

Jamlamplandstandthank

2021/5/919e在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/bedbestbelldeskeggfellgethenlegletlettermendneckpensendwhen2021/5/920i在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/itinkidsitsinbitbigfishgiftshiftrichshipwishstickgym2021/5/921o在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/NotodddogboxbombcoffeeClockfoxjobshopdropStronglongwrongjob2021/5/922u在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/adultbusbutbulkdustmustfunjustmuchsun2021/5/923常見輔音字母組合的發(fā)音ch/t?//k//?/muchlunchchateachacheschooltechnicalchefmachineth/θ//e/earththingthinthankthinkteeththisthattheythemthosethanthensh/?/ashbrushcashdishsheepfishship2021/5/924dge/d?

/bridgeedgeporridgefridgeph/f/phasephonephotophysicalng/?/longsingringsongbringtr/tr/triptreetradecountryentryts/ts/catsbatsgetslotsmeetsseatstentshits2021/5/925元音字母組合的發(fā)音ai/ay/ei/

aiddailyfailrainmaidbayhaygaydelaypayea/ee/i:/

eatseateabeatmeatteambeefdeepfeedbeesleepmeetea/e/breaddeafsweatheadweather2021/5/926oa/?u/coatboatcoachtoastsoapgoaloi/oy/?i/oilnoisevoicejoinboysoytoyenjoy2021/5/927開音節(jié)：絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)。絕對(duì)開音節(jié)指：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no

she

he

we

........這個(gè)元音字母在單詞中發(fā)它在字母表中的音，即它本身的讀音。相對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面+單個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。

a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge2021/5/928開音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面+單個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。

a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge2021/5/929注意一：元+輔音+e中“re”結(jié)構(gòu)除外。注意二：havelovecome單詞為特例。2021/5/930讀出下列的單詞plane

Jane

thesebike

drive

time

nice

kitethose

close

home

excuse

2021/5/9312021/5/932r音節(jié)以元音字母+輔音字母r為主體構(gòu)成的音節(jié)

ar[a:]

carstararmdarkhardbarfarfarmArminarmLargeparkHardjobLoseheartThelargepartofthebarisdark.酒吧里的大部分地方都是黑暗的。臂挽臂的大公園艱難的工作喪失勇氣2021/5/933er[?]cleanersisterdinner[?:]certainhernerveservetermir[?:]birdgirlfirstdirtyshirtskirtadirtyshirtAmericangirl2021/5/934or[?:]fortyhornhorseshortsportMoreandmoreMoreorlessTrueoffalseOnthefloorIsfootballyourfavoritesport?足球是你最愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？越來越。。?；蚨嗷蛏偈钦媸羌僭诘匕迳?021/5/935ur[?:]nursepurpleturnburnchurchfururgentworkworkasanurse2021/5/936分別選出開音節(jié)，R音節(jié)monthhappyFridaystudytaxforgetrefermarchmorningsnowfifteenreportdrywesosummertablemustthinkbirthdaylightchinagamesheacthopeinvitebabywishnursehorse2021/5/937開音節(jié)：age，we，so,game,shehope閉音節(jié)：tax.,

R音節(jié)Refer，summer，Year，reportbirthday2021/5/938根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，發(fā)出以下碎片

surfirharhorkernorbarpurtersirdirporgerdarturnersurgirburforyarmerlormirnur2021/5/939igh/ai/highlightnightwr[r]

writewrapwrongwh[w]

whenwhatwhichkn[n]

knifekneeknowmb[m]combclimblamb

2021/5/9401、什么時(shí)候元音字母讀自然音？在單詞中，只要元音字母后有一個(gè)輔音字母擋著，字母就得發(fā)自然音。Eg:atbut2、什么時(shí)候元音字母讀字母本音？(1)在一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)中，只要元音字母在最后（沒有人能擋?。┚涂梢宰杂傻陌l(fā)字母音。

Eg:

tateto(2)一個(gè)單詞中有兩個(gè)元音字母，前面的元音字母可以發(fā)字母音，后個(gè)元音因幫助別人犧牲了，即不發(fā)音。Eg:weekhopecute元音的發(fā)音2021/5/941fgbtdrcwpktnms五、輔音字母組合2021/5/942bcgbps

lhstpwc2021/5/943特殊記憶一、

ew

：new二、不發(fā)音kn：knifemb:lambwr:write三、Y的讀法a)單詞中沒有元音字母，只有y結(jié)尾，則讀i的字母發(fā)音。b)如果有元音字母，只有Y結(jié)尾，則讀I的自然發(fā)音。2021/5/944dr---dressdrivercr---crycreamtr---truetrybr---brotherbrowngr---greatgroundfr---fridgefriend2021/5/945sw---sweetsweepsm---smallsmartsn---snakesnowst---studentstudysk---skateskysp---spellspring2021/5/946sl---sleeppl---platepleasebl---blackbluegl---glassgladcl---classclothesfl---floorflower2021/5/947sh---sheepshipch---Chinachairwh---whatwhereph---phonephototh---thinkthis2021/5/948用我們已學(xué)的方法，拼出下列單詞gamepetefivephotecodeusecutedarkhardbarfarfarmpurpleturnburnchurchcleanersisterfortyhorsesportcertainherservetermbirdgirlfirstdirtyskirt2021/5/949三找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞，并寫出劃線部分的音標(biāo)(

)

1.

A.

tea

B.

meat

C.

weather

D.

beach

(

)

2.

A.

push

B.

fun

C.

sun

D.

ugly

(

)

3.

A.

tiger

B.

her

C.

officer

D.

over(

)

4.

A.

go

B.

no

C.

cold

D.

hot(

)

5.A.

cake

B.

face

C.

apple

D.late(

)

6.A.

me

B.

leg

C.

bed

D.set

(

)

7.A.head

B.

dead

C.

deaf

D.sea

(

)8．A．little

B．thing

C．white

D．with(

)9．A．worry

B．sky

C．only

D．many(

)10

.

A.