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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)________tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.()A.officer B.musician C.engineer D.guide2.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.
—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.()A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient3.Tinakeepsthegoodhabitofcheckinghertestpaper________shefinishesit.()A.as
if B.in
order
that C.now
that D.as
soon
as4.—IguessHelenreallyhurtKevinyesterday.
—Butinhiseyes,itdidn'tmatter.Sohe________hersoon.()A.controlled B.pardoned C.punished D.refused5.—Haveyouevermadeyourdadahand-madepresentonFather'sDay?
—Notyet.ButI________oneforhimthisyear.()A.make B.made C.have
made D.will
make6.—Thenumberofwordsyourememberdependson________youreviewthem.
—Iagreewithyou,andIgooverwordseveryfewdays.()A.how
soon B.how
long C.how
often D.how
far7.—CanIbookaticketforFriday?
—Sorry,wehave________left.HowaboutoneforSaturday?()A.some B.nothing C.none D.all8.Shenzhou-14isexpectedto__________verysoonanditwillstayinspaceforsixmonths.()A.set
off B.drop
by C.run
away D.fall
behind9.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddress________tomakeourselveslookcleanandtidy.()A.quickly B.properly C.poorly D.warmly10.—RemembertohelpyourmummorewhenI'mawayfromhome.
—________.I'mnolongerasmallkid.()A.No
way B.Good
job C.Got
it D.Cheer
up二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)I'mTomGreenandI'mfromLondon.OnedayourheadteachertookustoChinatownby(11)andwealllookedveryexcited.Ourteachersaidthis(12)wouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
WeenteredChinatownthroughthegatewithbigstonelionsoneachside.ThenI(13)thatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.WefirstvisitedtheChineseGardenofFriendship.We(14)onthestonepaths(小徑)anddrankteaatabeautifulteahouse.Andwereallyhada(15)timethere.
Atlunchtime,weenteredabig(16)withredlanternsandreddragons(龍)onthewalls.ThewaiterswelcomedusinPutonghua.Wewerealso(17)tousechopsticksandchoosedishesfromthemenuswithChinesewriting.Wereallylearnedalotthere.Onthetrainbackhome,ourteachertoldusher(18)inChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikeadragonlyinginthemountains.
NowmoreandmorepeoplearestudyingChinese.Igettoknowwhyit'sagreat(19).Thereisnodoubtthatwecanalways(20)someculturebehindit.IcannotforgetourtriptoChinatown.11.
A.train B.bike C.plane D.coach12.
A.subject B.order C.example D.trip13.
A.wished B.required C.noticed D.regretted14.
A.slept B.walked C.fell D.shouted15.
A.tiring B.lonely C.fantastic D.difficult16.
A.bookstore B.cinema C.library D.restaurant17.
A.forced B.taught C.promised D.interviewed18.
A.address B.business C.family D.experience19.
A.language B.culture C.risk D.report20.
A.clear B.post C.discover D.spareHaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fi(無線網(wǎng)絡(luò))intheirhouses?Haveyouever(21)Wi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurants?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".Mostofus(22)Wi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsome(23)placeslikehotelsandmovietheaters.Westillhavetospendsomemoney(24)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Averybigcompany(公司)calledSuperMediahasdecidedto(25)thewayofonlinemodelcompletelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave(26)hundredsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)intospaceandmoreinthefuture.Theymadethisdecisionforseveral(27).
Oneisbecausetheyhavemadea(28)andfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetconnectedontheInternet.Anotherisbecausemanycountriesareunableto(29)thenecessaryservicetoconnectthewebsitefortheirpeople.
Wecanexpecttouse(30)Wi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.21.
A.turneddown B.pointedout C.searchedfor D.calledof22.
A.produce B.want C.repair D.waste23.
A.public B.personal C.noisy D.wild24.
A.avoiding B.breaking C.connecting D.recording25.
A.protect B.increase C.shut D.change26.
A.returned B.sent C.burnt D.dropped27.
A.reasons B.rules C.standards D.levels28.
A.survey B.mark C.mistake D.decision29.
A.pick B.cancel C.imagine D.offer30.
A.free B.traditional C.secret D.weak三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.(1)
B:I'mafraidIhavetostayathome.(2)
A:That'sOK.Therearestillmanythingswecandoandenjoyathome.
B:(3)
A:Ifyoulikesports,it'sagoodchanceforyoutodosomepractice.Ifyoulikereading,thereisenoughtimetoenjoyseveralgreatworks.
B:That'strue.(4)
A:Whathobbiesdoyouwanttotakeup?
B:Cookingandplanting.YouknowIalwayslovedeliciousfoodandlovelyplants.
A:(5)Youarecertaintohaveacolorfulholiday.
B:Thankyou.
A.Likewhat?
B.Soundsgreat.
C.Areyouserious?
D.Doyouhaveanyplans?
E.AndIcanalsotakeupsomenewhobbies.
F.It'snotagoodideatotraveloutsidenow.
G.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinBeijing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)A
HEADINGTONCHILDREN'SPHOTOGRAPHYCOMPETITION
We'reexcitedtoholdachildren'sphotographycompetitionthisyear.Wehopechildrencancaremoreaboutthedailylifearoundus.
Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10through15wholiveorgotoschoolinandaroundHeadingtonandashowofourfavouritephotoswillbeshownatHeadingtonFestivalon6thJune.
Threewinnerswillbechosen.
THEPRIZES
ThewinnersreceiveafamilytickettotheScienceCentre.
AllthephotographsincludedinthefestivalshowwillalsobeshownattheScienceCentre.
THERULES
Yourphotographshouldbeaboutpeople,animals,plantsordailyactivities.
YourphotographmustbetakeninoraroundHeadington.
Whenyouaree-mailingyourcompetitionpicturetous,pleasewriteaveryshortdescriptionofit.Forexample,"ApetdogIfoundinmybackgarden."Yourdescriptionwillhelpustounderstandwhyyoutookthepicture.
Tellusyournam,age,addressandwhatschoolyougoto.
Choosetheoneyouaremostproudofandemailittousatcompetition@by20thMay.32.Whatwillthewinnersofthecompetitionget?______A.Afamilyticket. B.Acamera.
C.Amobilephone. D.Apetdog.33.Whatshouldyoudowhenenteringthecompetition?______A.Tellyourphonenumber.
B.Buyafamilyticketfirst.
C.Writeadescriptionforyourphoto.
D.TakeyourphotointheScienceCentre.34.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?______A.Atouristguide. B.Ahistorybook.
C.Amedicalreport. D.Aschoolmagazine.BWhenshewaslittle,GladysKalemalikedtostaywithdogsandcatsathome.Shewantedtoworkwithanimalswhenshegrewup.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemawasinherearlytwenties.ShebecameawildlifedoctorinAfrica.
Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Sincethen,Kalemahasneverstoppedcaringforwildanimals.Shedoesherbesttosavethemountaingorilla(大猩猩).Thisanimalisingreatdanger.Butshedoesn'tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealsotriesherbesttohelpthelocalcommunities.
Manylocalpeoplelivedapoorlife.Someofthemmademoneybycatchingwildanimals.Kalemawantedtoprotecttheseanimals.Thekeytodoingit,sherealized,wastomakethelocalpeople'slifebetter.Thewomanprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops(莊稼).Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalscouldfeedthemselvesandmakeabetterliving.Theynolongerneededtoanimals.Slowly,theirthoughttowardsthesewildanimalsbegantochange.Now,manyofthemhavebecomeanimalprotectors.
Lastyear,KalemareceivedthehighestenvironmentalprizefromtheUnitedNationsbecauseofheractions.35.WhatwasKalema'sdream?______A.Helpingthepoor. B.TravellingtoAfrica.
C.Workingwithanimals. D.Creatinganewcommunity.36.Howdothelocalpeoplemaketheirlifebetternow?______A.Bywinningenvironmentalprizes.
B.Bykeepingmountaingorillas.
C.Bycatchingalotofwildanimals.
D.Byplantingfast-growingcrops.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capture"mean?______A.捕獲 B.馴養(yǎng) C.研究 D.購買38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKalema?______A.Wealthyandpatient. B.Wiseandhonest.
C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Kindandthoughtful.CInrecentyears,wehavebeenusedtowearingmasks(口罩)muchmoreofteninourdailylives.Doyouthinkwearingamaskmakesusprettieroruglier?
Scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗)toanswerthisquestion.Theypreparedmanyphotosofmenfaces.Eachfacewasshowninfourways:withoutamask,wearingaclothmask,wearingabluemedicalmask,andcoveringthelowerhalfofthefacewithablackbook.
Then,thescientistsshowedthephotosto43women.Theywereaskedtopickoutthemostattractive(迷人的)face.Accordingtotheresults,thephotoswithmedicalmaskstoppedthelist.Andthephotoswithclothmaskscameinsecondplace.
Inthepast,weusuallystayedawayfrommaskwearers.Wejustthoughtthattheymightbesickandmightmakeussick,too.Butnow,thesituationhaschanged.Whenweseepeoplenotwearingmasksinpublicplaces,wemightfeelunsafe.Asaresult,maskwearersarenowconsideredtobehealthierandmoreattractive.
Masksalsomakethewearermoreattractivebycoveringpartofhisface.Ourbrainfillsinthemissingpartofit.Theappearanceweimaginemaybebetterthantherealone.
It'sreallyhelpfultowearamask.Makingyouprettierisjustonereason...39.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?______A.Totakenicerphotos. B.Toansweraquestion.
C.Tomakepeopleprettier. D.Tomakeanewmask.40.Whichofthefollowingphotosarethemostattractiveintheexperiment?______A.Photoswithoutmasks. B.Photoswithclothmasks.
C.Photoswithablackbook. D.Photoswithmedicalmasks.41.Whatisthefourthparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?______A.Achangeofwaystowearmasks.
B.Suggestionsonhowtobeattractive.
C.Achangeofideasofmaskwearers.
D.Suggestionsonhowtokeephealthy.42.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?______A.Otherreasonsofwearingmasks. B.Developmentofmedicine.
C.Resultsofanotherexperiment. D.Adviceonchoosingmasks.DDuringCOVID-19,manypeoplehavetostayathome.Thoughsomearetakingthischancetopracticetheircookingskills,othersaremissingdeliciousfoodthatisoftenservedinrestaurants.Hotpot(火鍋)isonthetopofthefoodlist.
Inordertomeetpeople'sneeds,anewdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),PotofFire,hasbeenon.ItisdirectedbyQuNananditcanhelpInternetusers"enjoy"hotpottogetheronline.
AsoneofthefamousmealsinChina,hotpothasbeenpopularforages,forit'sfreeforallandhealthy.Fromvegetablestomeat,fromnoodlestoseafood,peoplejustneedtoadddifferentfoodsintothehotpottoenjoythegreatfreshnessoffoodinthisway.Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethananenjoymentforourtasteandhealth.It'salsoacelebrationoflifeandfriendship.FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialactivity.Asurveyshowedthat40.2%ofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6%takethechancetomeettheirfamily.
Asapopularsayinggoes,"There'snothingtoworryaboutafterhavingahotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengoforittwice."Soifyoufeelemptyorlonely,whynotcookahotpottofillyourstomachandheartaswell?43.HowdoesQuNansatisfypeoplewhomisshotpot?______A.Byinvitingpeopletosittogether.
B.Bymakinganewdocumentary.
C.ByinterviewingtheInternetusers.
D.Byservinghotpotinrestaurants.44.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?______A.Peoplecancelebratefriendshipthroughhotpot.
B.Makinghotpotneedssomehardcookingsills.
C.Hotpotcansatisfynothingbutourtasteandhealth.
D.Chinesepeoplelikehavinghotpotwithfamiliesmost.45.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?______A.ANewDocumentary:PotofFire
B.FoodServedinChineseRestaurants
C.ChancestoImproveCookingSkills
D.HotpotWarmsYourStomachandHeartEShuLin'sGrandpa,achildren'spicturebookbyBritish-ChineseartistYuRong,wasshownattheLondonBookFaironTuesday.
ThisbooktellsastoryaboutShuLin,aChinesegirlwhomovesabroadwithherfamily.Shefindsithardtogetacceptanceinhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.Withpaper-cutting,ink(水墨)paintingandotherChinesepaintingskills,thebookcreatesanewkindofpaintingthatisbothtraditionalandmodern.
"TherichpaintingsaboutthecelebrationofChineseculturemakereadersthinkdeeply.Afterreading,IwanttovisitChinatolearnaboutitsculture,especiallythetraditionalinkartwork,"saidMarianneSimon,astudentatKingstonUniversity.
Nowadays,manypeopleacrosstheworldwouldliketolearnaboutChinathroughChinesestories.Therewasalsoahotdiscussiononhowtobringtotheworldatthefair.
"WewanttohelpinternationalyoungreadersdiscovermoreaboutChinesechildren'sbooks,"saidtheprize-winningtranslatorHelenWangatthediscussion.Wangalsosaid,"TranslatorsalwaysplayaleadingroleinbringingmoreChinesebookstointernationalreaders."
NickyHarman,anotherprize-winningtranslator,saidtherearemoreandmoreyoungexcellenttranslatorshelpinginternationalreaderstobetterunderstandChina.46.WhatcanweknowaboutShuLin?______A.ShestudiesinatraditionalChineseschool.
B.Hergrandfatherhelpstosolveherproblems.
C.Sheisgoodatinkpaintingandpaper-cutting.
D.Itiseasyforhertofitintothenewenvironment.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""inParagraph4referto?______A.Paintingskills. B.Traditionalartworks.
C.Chinesestories. D.Greattranslators.48.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Todescribeafamoustranslator.
B.Togiveadviceontranslating.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtocreateartwork.
D.Tointroduceabookandadiscussion.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)49.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamilymyfather,mother,sisterandI.Theyalllovemedeeply.Buteveninsuchalovingfamily,misunderstandingsandproblemscan'tbeavoided.
Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomandmysisterentered.Busywithhomework,Ididn'ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButwhenItookarest,Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.Atthattime,Iwalkedoutofmyroomandshoutedatmysisterangrily,"Youarereallyatrouble-makerandIhateyou".Afterhearingthewords,mysistercriedloudlyandtriedtoexplain.But,Irefusedtolisten.The"silence"lastedforalongtimebetweenus.
Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherbroughtmetothelivingroomandasked,"Haveyouevernoticedwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook?"Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatitcarefully.Itsaid,"Happybirthday".Atthatmoment,IknewhowcarelessIwas.Thoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright,itwasherownwaytoshowherlove.
Asamatteroffact,therearemanydifferentwaysofshowinglove.Throughthisexperience,Ifinallyrealizedunderstandingthedifferentexpressionstoshowloveisthefirststeptofeellove.(1)Whatdidthewriterfindwhenshetookarest?(不超過10個詞)
______(2)Whydidthewriter'sfatherbringhertothelivingroom?(不超過15個詞)
______(3)Whatdidthewriterfinallyrealize?(不超過15個詞)
______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)50.Themusichasgotagreatb______(節(jié)拍)thatIenjoydancingto.51.Whynot______(粘貼)thecolourfulpaperonthebaglikethis?52.Mymotheralways______(告誡)metobehonestwhenIwasyoung.53.Simonsignedhisnameontheb______(底部的)right-handcornerofthepage.54.Ididn'texpecttofindhiminhisofficeonaSunday,butmy______(運氣)wasin.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)55.每個人的成長都離不開榜樣的引領(lǐng)。榜樣就在我們身邊,他們可能是我們的老師、朋友。假設(shè)你是李華,某英文報社發(fā)起了主題為"Agoodexamplearoundme"的征文活動。你結(jié)合以下要點,寫一篇英語小短文,介紹一下你身邊的榜樣,并談一談你對"何為榜樣"的看法。
(1)一件具體事例
(2)幾點你的看法
注意:(1)詞數(shù):80-100詞左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱;
(4)文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
AgoodexamplearoundmeTherearemanygoodexamplesaroundme.________________
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】officer軍官;musician音樂家;engineer工程師;guide向?qū)?。根?jù)"tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetberightway."可知,像向?qū)б粯樱瑤ьI(lǐng)你走出困境。
故選:D。
老師有時充當(dāng)向?qū)?,幫助你走出困境,引?dǎo)你走上正確的生活道路。
要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。
2.【答案】A【解析】lively活潑的;careful仔細(xì)的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)"是的,他過去很文靜。"可知,自從加入足球俱樂部以來變得更"活潑"了。
故選:A。
--鮑勃自從加入足球俱樂部以來變得更活潑了。
--是的,他過去很文靜。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
3.【答案】D【解析】asif似乎;inorderthat以便于;nowthat既然;assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)"蒂娜保持檢查試卷的好習(xí)慣",及"她完成它"可知,應(yīng)該"一做完試卷就檢查的好習(xí)慣",用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
故選:D。
蒂娜保持著一做完試卷就檢查的好習(xí)慣。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
4.【答案】B【解析】controlled控制;pardoned原諒;punished懲罰;refused拒絕。根據(jù)"itdidn'tmatter,Sohe...hersoon."可知,凱文認(rèn)為海倫的傷害無關(guān)緊要,所以原諒了她。
故選:B。
—我猜海倫昨天真的傷害了凱文。
—但在他眼里,這無關(guān)緊要。所以他很快就原諒了她。
辨析動詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前句"Notyet."語境和時間狀語"thisyear"可知,句中的動作發(fā)生在將來,故應(yīng)用一般將來時,構(gòu)成形式為:willdo。
故選D。
——你曾經(jīng)在父親節(jié)給你爸爸做過手工禮物嗎?
——還沒有。但今年我會給他做一個。
考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。
6.【答案】C【解析】分析題干,可知howsoon表示"多久以后";howlong表示"多久";howoften表示"多長時間一次";howfar表示"多遠(yuǎn)"。根據(jù)Igooverwordseveryfewdays(我每隔幾天就復(fù)習(xí)單詞)可知,這里指復(fù)習(xí)的頻率,因此空處應(yīng)用howoften,意為你記住的單詞的數(shù)量取決于你多久復(fù)習(xí)一次。
故選:C。
——你記住的單詞的數(shù)量取決于你多久復(fù)習(xí)一次。
——我同意你說的,我每隔幾天就復(fù)習(xí)單詞。
本題考查特殊疑問詞,應(yīng)區(qū)分疑問詞的意思以及用法,再結(jié)合具體句意進(jìn)行選擇。
7.【答案】C【解析】some一些;nothing沒有什么;none沒有一個;all所有,全部,一切。根據(jù)"HowaboutoneforSaturday?"可知,這里表示數(shù)量,星期五的票賣完了,也就是說沒有剩余一張票。
故選:C。
—我能訂一張星期五的票嗎?
—對不起,我們沒有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么樣?
熟復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】setoff發(fā)射,啟程;dropby順道拜訪;ranaway逃跑;fallbehind落后;都是動詞短語。根據(jù)后句句意"并將在太空停留六個月"可知,前句為"神舟14號預(yù)計將很快發(fā)射",填"發(fā)射",其它選項語意不通。
故選:A。
神舟14號預(yù)計將很快發(fā)射,并將在太空停留六個月。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】quickly"迅速地";properly"得體地";poorly"糟糕地";warmly"溫暖地"。根據(jù)空格處后面"...tomakeourselveslookcleanandtidy(使我們自己看起來干凈和整潔)"可知,中學(xué)生要穿著得體。
故選:B。
作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該穿著得體來使我們自己看起來干凈和整潔。
掌握不同選項的詞義和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
10.【答案】C【解析】Noway"沒有辦法";Goodjob"干得好";Gotit"知道了";Cheerup"振作起來"。根據(jù)后句"I'mnolongerasmallkid.(我不再是小孩子了。)"情景可知,空處應(yīng)是說知道了。
故選:C。
我不在的時候,記得多幫你媽媽。
知道了。我不再是小孩子了。
掌握不同選項的意思和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
11~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)名詞辨析。train火車;bike自行車;plane飛機;coach教練。根據(jù)"Onthetrainbackhome"(在坐火車回家的路上。)可知是坐火車去的。故選A。
(2)名詞辨析。subject學(xué)科;order預(yù)訂;example例子;trip旅行。根據(jù)"OnedayourheadteachertookustoChinatown"(有一天我們老師帶我們?nèi)ヌ迫私帧#┛芍?,去唐人街的旅行能更好地了解中國文化。故選D。
(3)動詞辨析。wished祝愿;required需要;noticed注意到;regretted后悔。結(jié)合句意,然后我____街道標(biāo)志是用中文和英文寫的??芍@是作者注意到的事情,故選C。
(4)動詞辨析。slept睡覺;walked步行;fell摔倒;shouted呼喊。根據(jù)"onthestonepaths"可知,是在石頭小路上走。故選B。
(5)形容詞辨析。tiring令人疲憊的;lonely孤單的;fantastic極好的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文"IcannotforgetourtriptoChinatown"(我忘不了我們?nèi)ヌ迫私值穆眯?。)可知,玩得很開心。故選C。
(6)名詞辨析。bookstore書店;cinema電影院;library圖書館;restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)At
lunch
time可知午飯時間進(jìn)入了一家餐廳。故選D。
(7)動詞辨析。forced迫使;taught教;promised承諾;interviewed采訪。結(jié)合句意,我們還被____用筷子,從有中文書寫的菜單中選擇菜肴。可知是被教會了用筷子。故選B。
(8)名詞辨析。address地址;business商業(yè);family家庭;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina"(她剛參觀完中國長城回來。)可知,介紹自己在中國的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
(9)名詞辨析。language語言;culture文化;risk冒險;report報道。結(jié)合上文,"NowmoreandmorepeoplearestudyingChinese"(現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。)可知,此處指中文這門語言。故選A。
(10)動詞辨析。clear清除;post郵寄;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);spare抽出。結(jié)合句意,毫無疑問,我們總是可以____它背后的一些文化。可知從中文中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些文化。故選C。
本文主要講述了作者的班主任帶著他們?nèi)ヌ迫私志毩?xí)語言技能和了解更多中國文化的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、B、A、A、D、A【解析】(1)短語辨析。A調(diào)小,拒絕;B指出;C搜索;D邀...同去。根據(jù)句意Have
you
ever
(1)___
Wi-Fi
when
you
are
at
restaurants?(你在餐館時有沒有___過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)?)可知,此處指搜索無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選C。
(2)動詞辨析。A生產(chǎn);B想要;C修理;D浪費。根據(jù)后文as
if
we
can't
live
without
it.(好像我們離不開它一樣。)可知此處意為我們中的大多數(shù)人到處都想要無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選B。
(3)形容詞辨析。A公眾的,公共的;B私人的;C吵鬧的;D野生的。根據(jù)后文like
hotels
and
movie
theaters.(比如酒店和電影院。)可知,此處指公共場所,故選A。
(4)動詞辨析。A避免;B破壞;C連接;D記錄。根據(jù)句意We
still
have
to
spend
some
money(4)___
the
Internet
at
most
time.(大多數(shù)時候,我們?nèi)匀恍枰ㄒ恍╁X____互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。)可知,此處指連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng),故選C。
(5)動詞辨析。A保護(hù);B增加;C關(guān);D改變。根據(jù)后文
by
giving
free
Wi-Fi
to
every
person
on
Earth.(為地球上的每個人提供免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)可知,此處這家公司決定提供免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),改變了上網(wǎng)模式。故選D。
(6)動詞辨析。A返回;B郵寄,發(fā)送;C燃燒;D掉下。根據(jù)后文hundreds
of
satellites(衛(wèi)星)(數(shù)百顆衛(wèi)星)可知,應(yīng)該是發(fā)射了衛(wèi)星。故選B。
(7)名詞辨析。A原因;B規(guī)則;C標(biāo)準(zhǔn);D水平。根據(jù)Oneisbecause(一個是因為)可知,此處指的是原因,故選A。
(8)名詞辨析。A調(diào)查;B標(biāo)志;C錯誤;D決定。根據(jù)后文that
only
60%
of
the
world's
population
have
been
able
to
get
connected
on
the
Internet.(世界上只有60%的人口能夠連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。)可知,這是一項調(diào)查結(jié)果,故選A。
(9)動詞辨析。A挑選;B取消;C想象;D提供。根據(jù)后文the
necessary
service
to
connect
the
website
for
their
people.(為他們的人連接網(wǎng)站的必要服務(wù)。)可知,此處為offersth.forsb."為某人提供某物",故選D。
(10)形容詞辨析。A空閑的,免費的;B傳統(tǒng)的;C秘密的;D虛弱的。根據(jù)句意We
can
expect
to
use(10)___
Wi-Fi
everywhere
in
the
near
future.(在不久的將來,我們可以在任何地方使用____無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)可知,此處指希望未來無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以免費使用,故選A。
本文主要講了在大部分時間,我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng),在不久的將來,人們將能隨處使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】(1)根據(jù)"Thesummerholidayiscoming(暑假就要到了)"及"I'mafraidIhavetostayathome(恐怕我得呆在家里)"可知,此處詢問假期打算做什么,D選項"你有什么打算嗎"符合,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)"That'sOK.Therearestillmanythingswecandoandenjoyathome(沒什么。在家里我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏嗍虑榭梢宰龊拖硎?。?可知,此處同意對方待在家里的觀點,F(xiàn)選項"現(xiàn)在出去旅行不是個好主意"符合,故選F。
(3)根據(jù)"Ifyoulikesports,it'sagoodchanceforyoutodosomepractice.Ifyoulikereading,thereisenoughtimetoenjoyseveralgreatworks.(如果你喜歡運動,這是你做一些練習(xí)的好機會。如果你喜歡閱讀,有足夠的時間欣賞幾部偉大的作品。)"可知,此處舉例在家都可以做哪些事情,所以此處應(yīng)是讓對方舉個例子,A選項"比如說"符合,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)"Whathobbiesdoyouwanttotakeup.(你想培養(yǎng)什么愛好。)"可知,此處提到了"培養(yǎng)愛好",E選項"我也可以培養(yǎng)一些新的愛好"符合,故選E。
(5)根據(jù)"Youarecertaintohaveacolorfulholiday.(你一定會有一個豐富多彩的假期。)"可知,此處應(yīng)是對對方的假期安排進(jìn)行評價,B選項"聽起來棒極了"符合,故選B。
本文是A與B討論假期在家都可以做哪些活動的對話。
首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來填空,就可以確定正確答案。
32~34.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThewinnersreceiveafamilytickettotheScienceCentre."(獲獎?wù)邔@得科學(xué)中心的家庭門票)可知,比賽的獲勝者將得到一張家庭票。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyouaree-mailingyourcompetitionpicturetous,pleasewriteaveryshortdescriptionofit."(當(dāng)你用電子郵件把你的比賽圖片發(fā)給我們時,請寫一個非常簡短的描述。)可知,參加比賽時你應(yīng)該為你的照片寫一個描述。故選C。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了海丁頓兒童攝影比賽的情況。故推理出,本文可能來自學(xué)校雜志。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了海丁頓兒童攝影比賽的情況。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
35~38.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She
wanted
to
work
with
animals
when
she
grew
up.(她想長大后想和動物一起工作。)可知,Kalema想從事與動物相關(guān)的工作。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By
growing
the
crops,the
locals
could
feed
themselves
and
make
a
better
living.(通過種植作物,當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢责B(yǎng)活自己,過上更好的生活。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^種植莊稼從而過得更好。故選D。
(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)They
no
longer
needed
to
animals.(他們不再需要___動物。)以及Some
of
them
made
money
by
catching
wild
animals.(他們中的一些人通過捕捉野生動物賺錢。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬恍枰偻ㄟ^抓野生動物掙錢,所以劃線的單詞要與"catching"是近義關(guān)系。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)That
was
thirty
years
ago.Since
then,Kalema
has
never
stopped
caring
for
wild
animals.(那是30年前的事了。從那以后,Kalema從未停止過對野生動物的關(guān)愛。)可知,Kalema是一個善良的人;根據(jù)The
key
to
doing
it,she
realized,was
to
make
the
local
people's
life
better.(她意識到,這樣做的關(guān)鍵是讓當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罡谩#┛芍?,她是一個考慮周到的人。故選D。
本文講述了GladysKalema實現(xiàn)了小時候的夢想,成為了一名野生動物醫(yī)生,并保護(hù)野生動物的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗)toanswerthisquestion."(科學(xué)家做了一個實驗來回答這個問題。)可知,科學(xué)家們做這個實驗是為了回答一個問題。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Accordingtotheresults,thephotoswithmedicalmaskstoppedthelist."(結(jié)果顯示,有醫(yī)用外科口罩的照片居榜首。)可推理出,戴醫(yī)用口的照片是實驗中最吸引人的。故選D。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第四段"Inthepast,weusuallystayedawayfrommaskwearers.Wejustthoughtthattheymightbesickandmightmakeussick,too.Butnow,thesituationhaschanged.Whenweseepeoplenotwearingmasksinpublicplaces,wemightfeelunsafe.Asaresult,maskwearersarenowconsideredtobehealthierandmoreattractive."(過去,我們通常遠(yuǎn)離戴口罩的人。我們只是覺得它們可能生病了,也可能讓我們生病。但現(xiàn)在,情況發(fā)生了變化。當(dāng)我們在公共場所看到人們不戴口罩時,我們可能會感到不安全。因此,戴口罩的人現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為更健康、更有吸引力。)可知,第四段主要講戴口罩者觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段"It'sreallyhelpfultowearamask.Makingyouprettierisjustonereason"可推理出,在最后一段中,作者將談?wù)摯骺谡值钠渌?。故選A。
本文是一篇議論文,主要談?wù)摿舜骺谡值淖饔靡约斑^去和現(xiàn)在對戴口罩的人的不同認(rèn)識。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
43~45.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Inordertomeetpeople'sneeds,anewdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),PotofFire,hasbeenon.ItisdirectedbyQuNananditcanhelpInternetusers"enjoy"hotpottogetheronline."(了滿足人們的需求,一部新的紀(jì)錄片《火鍋》已經(jīng)上映。QuNan導(dǎo)演的,這個紀(jì)錄片可以幫助網(wǎng)民在線一起"享受"火鍋。)可知,QuNan通過拍攝新的紀(jì)錄片《沸騰吧火鍋》來滿足想念火鍋的人們。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"It'salsoacelebrationoflifeandfriendship."(也是對生命和友情的一種慶祝。)可知,火鍋是慶祝生活和友誼的方式。故選A。
(3)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述中國人對火鍋的熱愛。吃火鍋是一種重要的社交活動,它可以填飽我們的胃和心靈,選項D"火鍋溫暖我們的胃和心靈"符合語境。故選D。
本文主要講述中國人對火鍋的熱愛。吃火鍋是一種重要的社交活動,它可以填飽我們的胃和心靈。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
46~48.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shefindsithardtogetacceptanceinhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難被新學(xué)校接受,直到她的外公挽救了局面。)由此可推斷,她外公幫她解決了問題。故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Nowadays,manypeopleacrosstheworldwouldliketolearnaboutChinathroughChinesestories.There
was
also
a
hot
discussion
on
how
to
bring
to
the
world
at
the
fair(如今,世界各地的許多人都想通過中國故事了解中國。也
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