大學(xué)新視野英語(yǔ)3讀寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練UNIT7-8

III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform

wherenecessary.

distributeviadiscount

circulatelaunchspray

releasesoarbankrupt

bloommarginchase

1.Theheartbloodroundthebody.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）circulates

2.Thepostaldepartmentthemailbydistricts.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）Odistributes

3.Theconvict（囚3E）wasfromprisonafterservinghissentence.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）released

4.Thestudentswrotenotesintheofthebook.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J（1）（空白）margin

5.Thefirmthenewproductwithabigadvertisingcampaign.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）launched

6.Studentsgetaonairfares,whichmaysavethemalotofmoney.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）discount

7.Motherthecatfromthebedroom.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）chased

8.Severebusinesslossesleftthecompany.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J（1）（空白）bankrupt

9.Itmightalsocausethepriceofoiltoabove$50abarrelandstaythere

forsomemonths.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)|（1）（空白）soar

10.Insodoingweinfluenceotherpeople'sbehaviorintheonlywaypossible

---ourownbehavior.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)via

11.Thegardenerinsecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)ontherose-bushes.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)(空白)sprayed

12.Thisvarietyofroselateintotheautumn.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)(空白)blooms

Lookatthefollowingsentencetakenfromyourreadingpassage.

V.Justthinkaboutwhatotherswecan"generate"andfillinthe

sentenceswiththerightword.Forexampie,

Allthechangesaremakingsomeintherosebusinesslongforthegood

olddays,whenneighborhoodflowershopsarrangedanddeliveredevery

Valentine'sDaybundleofflowers.ultgeneratesattention,"saysone

roseseller.

〔Arecentstudyshowsthatlargeanimalscangeneratemore=thansmall

onesdoatslowerspeeds.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J(1)popower

2Heissomeonewhoisabletosurpriseuswithsomenewrecords,and

,thatwassomethingthatgenerated=inmeatthetime.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)exciFexcitement

3.Bothsides,assoofteninsuchdebates,generatedmore=thanlight.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)heheat

Thegovernmentwillputforwardanewprogramwhichwilldeveloplocal

4.

economies,generate=andimprovethequalityofpeople'slives.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

回(1)jjobs

5.Those=aregeneratedinpartasaresultofexpensivemarketing.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)proprofits

6.Underthenewproposals,60percentofallpackagingwastewouldhave

toberecycled,andafurther30percentre-usedorburnttogenerate=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)enenergy

NewScientistdiscoveredanewspapereditorintheU.S.whothought

7.thatnuclearpowergenerated=thatcontaminatedthefishinhisfrying

pan.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)eleelectricity

8Thesepeoplearelessconcernedaboutequalityandmoreconcerned

?withgenerating=andincome.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)proproduction

9Themarkethasgenerated=whichcouldonlybemetbychangingthe

existingprograms.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)dedemands

0Theprojecthasbeencarriedoutsoadmirably,andithasalsogenerated

,immense=amongthelocalpeople.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)attattention

?Theprefixinter-canbeaddedtonouns,adjectivesandverbs

.withthemeaningofbetweenoramong.Forexampie,

city一intercity

national—international

act—interact

Pleaselookatthefollowingnewwordswithinter-addedtothem.

inter-+marriage—intermarriage

inter-+dependent―?interdependent

inter-+connect—>interconnect

inter-+changeable—>interchangeable

inter-+active—>interactive

inter-+personal―>interpersonal

inter-+play―?interplay

inter-+mingle（使混合）―?intermingle

Choosetheproperwordsfromabovetofillintheblanksofthe

followingsentences.

1.Thesetwoexpressionsare=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）interchangeable

2.Thisallowsthetwoculturesto=withoutlosingtheirseparateidentities.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）intermingle

3Thestudyconductedbyagroupofdoctorsindicatesthatdrugabuseand

AlDSinfectionarealarmingly=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）interconnected

4.Weliveinanincreasingly=world.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）interdependent

「Thereexistsan=ofpolitical,economic,socialandculturalfactorsthat

5.

actuponeachother.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）interplay

Therewasagreatdealof=betweenmembersoftheoldandnewruling

6.,

classes.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）（空白）intermarriage

7.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthattrainingin=skillsisessential.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J（1）Ginterpersonal

8Thereislittleevidencethatthisencouragedflexible,=teachinginthe

classroom.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）interactive

VIII.Completethefollowingsentences,usinguasif".

Theoldladywasonlyskinandbonesandshe_______________（看上

「去就像經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的饑荒）.

ZYOuranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

Flookedasifshehadbeenthrough

someterriblefamine

2.Hesattheresmiling_______________（好像過(guò)生日似的）.

—YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

asifitwashisbirthday

3Whyisshelookingatme_________（像是她認(rèn)識(shí)我似的）?I'veneverseen

herbeforeinmylife.

—YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

asifsheknewme

Somecustomerssaythehighqualityoftherosesmakesthemlook

（好像他們花了一大筆錢(qián)似的）.

L2-YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

asiftheyspentafortune

5.Themanlookedatme（好像我是個(gè)瘋子）.

IxlYouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

asif1weremad

Your（Correctanswer

answer

1.beautifulpopular

區(qū)）2.（未選）style

區(qū)）3.（未選）however

囪4.（未選）appearan

ce

區(qū)J5.（未選）selling

由6.（未選）experienc

e

區(qū)）7.（未選）create

國(guó)8.（未選）by

g]9.（未選）displays

國(guó)10.（未選）circulate

回11.（未選）stare

12.（未選）Whafs

more

回13.（未選）offer

回14.（未選）with

回15.（未選）look

回16.（未選）made

回17.（未選）on

回18.（未選）delivery

回19.（未選）high

園20.（未選）hold

XVII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform

wherenecessary.

reckonequivalentapproximate

spurcreeppunctual

conquerpessimisticbore

accusebeneathexclude

1.TheAllies=GermanyinWorldWar11.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)conquered

2.Thatdresscostmethe=ofaweek'ssalary.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)](1)Uequivalent

3.Thedoctor=foodpoisoningasthecauseoftheillness.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)excluded

4.Theengineershadto=throughsolidrockinordertoreachtheiron

oredeposit.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J(1)(空白)bore

5.Thepressbegantobe=ofbeingone-sided,unfair,ofnotgivinga

balancedpicture.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)|（1）（空白）accused

6.Mr.Davisisalways=forbusinessappointments.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）punctual

7.Maryfrozeatthesightofasnake=alongthegardenwall.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）creeping

8.The=timeofourarrivalwillbetwoo'clock.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）approximate

9.Butwhichofthesetwoviews,theoptimisticorthe=,isclosertothe

truth?

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）pessimistic

10.FemalecompetitorsmayalsowearaplainwhiteT-shirt=their

jackets.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）beneath

11.Wewerehelpless,butwe=ourmotherintoactionwithourcriesfor

milkoraffection.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）（空白）spurred

12.I=theworldjustwantstoforgetaboutus.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J（1）（空白）reckon

III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform

wherenecessary.

debatefatalprohibit

deliberatemountminor

draftimplicationconfusion

classifyresemblebreed

1.The=inhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryother

occupation.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）9implication

2.Mostanimals,includingfish,lookforamatewhich=theirparents.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）resembles

3.Manyanimals=onlyatcertaintimesoftheyear.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）breed

4.Thehighcostofequipment=manypeoplefromtakingupthissport.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J（1）（空白）prohibits

5.Exactlywhatwastheinputtothepieceofwritingandisitafirstorfourth=?

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）draft

6.Thereissome=aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）confusion

7.Thespeechwasa=attempttoembarrassthegovernment.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）deliberate

8.Whetherhedeserves（應(yīng)受）whathashappenedtohimisopento=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）debate

9.Theyaretwoverydifferentfilmsthen,one=aspureart,theotheraspure

entertainment.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）classified

10.Whenweapproachthetext,however,theproblems=andtheissue

becomesmorecomplicated.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）mount

11.Weregardedthisasa=success,foritwasastepintherightdirection.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)(空白)minor

12.Mostoftheseerrorswouldhavebeen=tothesurvivaloftheorganismorits

abilitytoreproduce.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)(空白)fatal

Lookatthefollowingsentencetakenfromyourreadingpassage.

VJustthinkaboutwhatotheradjectivesyoucanusetomodifythe

word"personality"andfillinthesentenceswiththerightword.For

exampie,

Parentscouldcloneasecondchildwhoresembledtheirfirstinappearance,

butalltheevidencesuggeststhetwowouldhaveverydifferent

personalities.

〔IadmireherbecausesheisanactresswhocanalsosingandIthinkshehas

a=personality.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)wonwonderful

2.Werespecthimnotforhispowerbutforhis=personality.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)greHgreat

3.ThereisagentlenessaboutHenry,whichshowsa=personality.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)peapeaceful

4.Herstrikinggoodlooksand=personalitydidnotgounnoticed.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

Bel(1)attattractive

Hecombinesa=personalitywithnews-seekinginitiative,andheisalways

5?

delightedinspecialinterviews.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)piepleasant

Goddard(1983)arguesthateducationshouldinvolvesettinginmotiona

6."process"ofactivedevelopmentwhichcanenable"theindividualchildto

unfold(展開(kāi))hisorher=personality".

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］(1)uniunique

Thesechildrenmayhavedifferentopinionsfromtheirparents,yetmay

have=personalities.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

IS](1)simsimilar

Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofawriter's=personalityisthedegree

8.

towhichheorsheissensitiveandresponsivetochangesinpublictastes.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)erecreative

9Havinga=personality,shehadbattledherwayintothemedicalprofession

?andconvincedmanyotherdoctorsofhercapability.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)strstrong

Itisafactof=personalitythattheargumentwhichissupportedbythe

10.greaterweightofevidencedoesnotalwayswintheday;peopledonotlike

tobeprovedwrong.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J(1)huhuman

VITheprefixtrans-,whichmeans"across"or"fromonetoanother"

.maybeaddedtoadjectives,nounsandverbs.Forexampie,

plant—>transplant:takeaplantoutofthesoilandplantitin

anotherplace

Pacific—>transpacific:acrossthePacificOcean

Lookatthefollowingwordsthathavederivedfromnouns,

adjectivesorverbsandchoosethemtofillintheblanksofthe

sentencesthatfollow.

1)trans-+ship一transship

2)trans-+Atlantic一transatlantic

（大西洋）

3)trans-+form—transform

4)trans-+port—transport

5)trans-+migrant—transmigrant

（移居者）（經(jīng)過(guò)一國(guó)遷入另一國(guó)的移居者）

6)trans-+national—transnational

7)trans-+oceanic—transoceanic

8)trans-+position一transposition

1.Hispennamerepresentedthe=ofhisinitialsandhismiddlename

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）（空白）transposition

2.The=flightwassuccessful.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)J(1)(空白)transatlantic

3TherearemanyChinese=inCanada,whosefinaldestinationistheUnited

States.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)Ytransmigrants

4.Successandwealth=hischaracter.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)transformed

5.Theyoffereda=programforimprovingtheeconomyofEurope.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)transnational

6.The=nationsoftheAmericasarealsoseekinganeconomicreform.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)transoceanic

7.Thegoodswillbe=atTokyo.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)(1)(空白)transshipped

8.Wheatis=fromthefarmstothem川sbytruck.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū))(1)(空白)transported

Liketheprefixesun-,in-anddis-,non-hasthenegativemeaning

VII.(i.e."not").Itcanbeaddedtoadjectives,nouns,verbs,etc.withor

withoutahyphen.Forexampie,

fatal—nonfatal:notfatal

smoker—non-smoker:onewhodoesnotsmoke

Lookatthefollowingwordsthathavederivedfromnouns,

adjectivesorverbsandchoosethemtofillintheblanksofthe

sentencesthatfollow.

1)non-+art—?non-art

2)non-+existent―>non-existent

3)non-+profit—?nonprofit

4)non-+fiction―>nonfiction

5)non-+productive―>nonproductive

6)non-+stop—>nonstop

7）non-+violent—>nonviolent

8）non-+college一non-college

1.Insomeareaspublictransportiscompletely=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）non-existent

2.The8:30traingoes=toNanjing.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）nonstop

3.Heregardedabstract（抽象的）expressionismas=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）non-art

4.Thecollegemennormallyoutdo（超過(guò)）=menineveryworldlysuccess.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

國(guó)（1）（空白）non-college

5.Clerks,salesmen,etc.are=personnel.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）（空白）nonproductive

「Schoolsare=organizations,whichareusuallysupportedbythe

6.

government.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）（空白）nonprofit

7.Healsopublished=.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)）（1）Hnonfiction

Theauthoritiesallowed=actionsintheformofamarchthroughthestreets

8.

ofthecity.

YouranswerCorrectanswer

區(qū)］（1）（空白）nonviolent

LookatthesampiesentencefromthetextandthenuseWhatifto

VIII.completethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinto

English.

Model:Whatifparentsdecidedtocloneachildinordertoharvest

organs?

YouseemtobequitecertainthatIwillacceptyouroffer.（如果我說(shuō)彳口妾受

七呢？）

二YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

UWhatifIsayno

Iftheyknowweareintrouble,theywillcertainlycometoourhelp.（如果他

2.們不知道呢？）?

mYouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

Whatiftheydon'tknow

Thedeadlineforthisjobistheendofthemonth.（要是我們不能按時(shí)完成怎么

3'辦?）?

mYouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

Whatifwecan'tfinishitontime

Whenaskedwhytheyhelpedthefloodvictimssogenerously,theyjust

4.answered:（假如有一天這事發(fā)生在你我身上呢？）

?

_2_YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

Whatifthishappenedtoussomeday

Thenewcomerseemstobefardifferentfromwhathehasprofessedtobe.

墳（要是他對(duì)我們說(shuō)了謊該怎么辦？）?

YouranswerCorrect/suggestedanswer

Whatifhehasliedtous

YouranswerCorrectanswer

01.（未選）distinguish

02.（未選）fiction

g]3.setoutsortout

區(qū)）4.（未選）implications

區(qū)）5.（未選）prohibit

g）6.（未選）new

國(guó)7.（未選）In

國(guó)8.（未選）wondered

回9.（未選）splitting

國(guó)10.（未選）flight

國(guó)11.（未選）mountingup

回12.（未選）categories

回13.（未選）transplanting

國(guó)14.（未選）