語法填空解題技巧公開課(共34張PPT)精選

語法(yǔfǎ)填空解題技巧公開課第一頁，共34頁。10空3-4空純空格(kōnɡɡé)6-7空有提示(tíshì)詞特點(diǎn)(tèdiǎn)第二頁，共34頁。純空格(kōnɡɡé)題的可填入的詞第三頁，共34頁。第四頁，共34頁。純空格(kōnɡɡé)的解題技巧考點(diǎn)分析第五頁，共34頁。解題技巧：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞(dàicí)、不定代詞(dàicí))，很可能是填限定詞?！璽heheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)a考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)一：冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前可能(kěnéng)用a或者an,泛指、類指、首次提到等第六頁，共34頁。常用(chánɡyònɡ)介詞on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。1.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll______.（)考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)二：介詞in注意(zhùyì)固定搭配問題to第七頁，共34頁。人稱代詞:主格：I賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞(míngcí)性物主代詞:mine反身代詞：myself指示代詞:this,that,these,those不定代詞：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)三：代詞it的用法(yònɡfǎ)形主，形賓第八頁，共34頁。1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith______togiveittomysister.

ither解題技巧：純空格(kōnɡɡé)所填詞作主語或賓語，一定是填代詞:人稱代詞的主格或賓格，名詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞(關(guān)系代詞)、反身代詞等。第九頁，共34頁。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___21___studenttastethewater.（10年）解題技巧:名詞(míngcí)前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。hisanother第十頁，共34頁。并列連詞(liáncí):and，or，but，while，so，for，then，however,therefore,otherwise（否則），both...and...二者都…either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······考點(diǎn)四：連詞與從句(cónɡjù)引導(dǎo)詞第十一頁，共34頁。名詞(míngcí)性從句引導(dǎo)詞：if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why第十二頁，共34頁。1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

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hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.

butwhomwhat第十三頁，共34頁。解題技巧：若兩句(兩個(gè)主謂關(guān)系)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)(逗號(hào)不能連接簡(jiǎn)單句），一定是填并列連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞.1.根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句還是復(fù)合句。2.然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，確定是狀語、定語或名詞性從句；再結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法(yònɡfǎ)，確定填具體的某個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。第十四頁，共34頁?？键c(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)四:邏輯推理）NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou..honestＡnappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.第十五頁，共34頁。純空格(kōnɡɡé)冠詞：a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore,otherwise引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…狀、定、名Testpoints(考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn))：邏輯推理第十六頁，共34頁。第十七頁，共34頁。動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)謂語(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞非動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式

主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行名詞形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法主謂一致和語氣考點(diǎn)六：動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)/完成/狀態(tài)具體/將要/目的第十八頁，共34頁。1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09)3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.speakingchoiceflew第十九頁，共34頁。首先確定所填詞的功能。形容詞修飾(xiūshì)名詞、代詞副詞修飾(xiūshì)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、句子。2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級(jí)。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式?？键c(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)七：形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly的副詞(fùcí)第二十頁，共34頁。Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate…

2.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately第二十一頁，共34頁。首先確定所填詞(tiáncí)是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數(shù)與所有格?？键c(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)八：名詞1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness第二十二頁，共34頁。有提示(tíshì)詞動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞(fùcí)：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致(yīzhì)，虛擬語氣非謂語動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，todoTestpoints(考點(diǎn))：第二十三頁，共34頁。有提示(tíshì)詞純空格(kōnɡɡé)動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性(cíxìng)轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore，otherwise…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)同，主謂一致，語氣非謂語動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，todoTestpoints(考點(diǎn))：

邏輯推理第二十四頁，共34頁。PracticeMakesPerfect!不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法大聲朗讀(lǎngdú)，培養(yǎng)語感堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)第二十五頁，共34頁。五、Exercises語篇練習(xí)(liànxí)第二十六頁，共34頁。Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.第二十七頁，共34頁。Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定從動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)折(zhuǎnzhé)介詞的固定(gùdìng)搭配第二十八頁，共34頁。代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…解題技巧：純空格(kōnɡɡé)所填詞作主語或賓語，一定是填代詞:MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.首先確定所填詞(tiáncí)是名詞。__3______,Gandhiwasverydetermined或者······或者······listening!__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasaAftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.Testpoints(考點(diǎn))：Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式(xíngshì)主語第二十九