2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

2.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

3.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere（）

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

7.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

8.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

9.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

10.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity（）

A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated

11.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

12.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

13.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

14.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

15.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—（）

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

16.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

17.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

18.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

19.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

20.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.68.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

35.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面（）

36.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

37.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

38.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

39.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus

40.這是一個有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

41.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

42.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

43.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________（）

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents’academicperformance

45.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______（）

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

46.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

47.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo

48.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom________（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

51.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

52.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

53.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________（）

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

2.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時，賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞。故選B

3.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語要與主語（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

4.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

5.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話，你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別：must強調(diào)主觀看法，表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；haveto強調(diào)客觀需要，表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用haveto，且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D

7.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價值的；virtual：實際上的，（計算機(jī)仿真）虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

9.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家，但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的歐洲的四倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

10.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務(wù)每天都讓我很煩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aannoyed：生氣的，厭煩的；confused：困惑的；horrified：驚駭?shù)?；irritated：憤怒的，急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的，它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項，若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…，則C項正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

12.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，行進(jìn)，臨近，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）。join:連接，會合；take:拿，?。籵perate:運轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個，有選擇含義。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞small可知，空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

14.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會，沒想到會；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道歉；Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說，不常用；No,it’snotsogood意為不，它沒有這么好，不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它，符合語境。故選B

16.AA句意：約翰有很強的表演潛能，但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

17.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

18.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

19.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

20.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機(jī)完成的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

35.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項漏譯了來，應(yīng)對也翻譯得不正確；C項用了wouldcome，不合語境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項漏譯了應(yīng)對這一局面。綜合可知，選A

36.總之，語言從文化發(fā)展而來，同時又反映文化

37.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒以后，飛機(jī)起飛了

38.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

39.幸運的是，一個由五位頂尖心理學(xué)家組成的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)為我們完成了這項工作

40.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

41.有時，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

42.像獲得碩士學(xué)位這樣的事情并不能使人長期感到幸福。【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為Things（事情），謂語為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過很長一段時間，在這里作狀語。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學(xué)位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語

43.希望工程從創(chuàng)立之日起，就得到了中國民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊，捐贈錢財、衣服和教學(xué)用品以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困兒童重返校園。這個工程的建立表明，中國有關(guān)當(dāng)局已經(jīng)最終接受農(nóng)村的這些現(xiàn)實：那里的生活仍然很困難，同時對于許多兒童來說，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是根本行不通的

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.可知，SchoolWatch可以幫助我們阻止暴力，提高校園生活質(zhì)量。故選C

45.BB根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知，不提供免費的午餐是因為個人的飲食差異。故選B

46.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知，如果學(xué)生遇到一個特別無聊的老師，一個解決辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課，而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。為了完成這個課程你可能需要一個家教或者進(jìn)行獨立閱讀，但只要有正確的態(tài)度，你就有可能成功。由此可推知，當(dāng)遇到一個特別無聊的老師時，學(xué)生應(yīng)對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度。故選D

47.A

48.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在過去三十年間，電視在美國98%的家庭中普及，而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成人化。故選A

49.C題干大意是：以下哪項是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第二句"WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames."可知,主辦國和非主辦國都可以發(fā)行郵票來紀(jì)念冬季奧運會，故選項C正確，選項A、B均不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics."可知，在1980年2月，當(dāng)中國運動員開始參加白色奧運會時，中國也發(fā)行了四枚郵票，所以選項D不正確。故選C。

50.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivest