2023屆四川省寧南三峽白鶴灘校初三（重點(diǎn)班）下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023屆四川省寧南三峽白鶴灘校初三（重點(diǎn)班）下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a2、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How3、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo4、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．bought5、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking6、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI7、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．what8、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A．onweekends B．onweekdays C．inthedaytime9、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．a(chǎn)re10、Didyougotoschoolwithout________breakfastthismorning?A．have B．having C．has D．hadⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulikereading?Readingisafunthingtodo1yourfreetimeandisalsoagoodwayto2abetterstudent.Youarelearninglargenumbersofnew3fromreading.Thiscanhelpyoutohaveabiggerandrichervocabulary.4youreadalot,youwillmeetwithmanynewwordsthatyouwouldnotoftenuseineverydaylife.Readingoftenalsohelps5yourwritingbecausenewwords6inyourcompositions.Anothergoodreasontoreadbooksisthatthestorycantakeyour7tonewplacesandhelpyoubecome8open-minded.Eachstoryyoureadis9.Thisgetsyourmindwide.Whenyoureadbooksyouhaveto10thebackgroundandpersonsandthinkofnewandexcitingpeopleandplaces.1．A．onB．byC．in2．A．becomeB．getC．make3．A．sentencesB．wordsC．knowledge4．A．ThoughB．IfC．Unless5．A．growB．keepC．improve6．A．canbeusedB．wereusedC．used7．A．bodyB．mindC．feeling8．A．moreB．lessC．much9．A．difficultB．easyC．different10．A．thinkoverB．lookoutC．workoutⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1977. C．In1998. D．In2010.2．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C．TheiPad. D．TheiPhone4s.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercamera B．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．isgreatforwatchingmovies D．hasaCD-ROMslot4．Ifyouwanttotakephotos,_______isyourbestchoice.A．theAppleII. B．theiMac. C．theiPhone4. D．theiPhone4s.B14、Allinthememory…Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,especiallyastheygetolder.Phonenumbers,names,factswestudiedonlyafewdaysago–lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthemalleffortlessly.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理學(xué)家)doubtwhetheritcahelpyoutorememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistEcStanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers(祈禱文)thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919931848.Sowhatabout“memorytraining”?We’veallheardaboutpeoplewhocanmemorizepacksofcardsbyheart—howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease(疾病),youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”,“Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?”andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent“passively”readingandre-readingnotes.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.B．Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.C．Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.D．Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortlessly.2．Theword“chunks”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．detailsB．turnsC．groupsD．lines3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Creatingapictureisusefulinlearningmath.B．Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C．Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D．Askingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.4．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocomplainthathismemoryisbad.B．Torecognizesomememoryproblems.C．Toexplainsomememoryexperiments.D．Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.C15、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock，knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy，andthen，withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach，heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual，wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，mantalking，snow，snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick，turnitoff，darling，ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast，Mum?”“Wewillsee，”Judithsaidinalowvoice，turningontheelectrickettle(水壺).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice，darling，”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest，youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout，arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid，“Ipromisedyou，lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers，remember?”“Oh—oh，butIcan’tgooutthismorning，Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement，lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim，handsonhips，“Patrick，”shesaidwithgreatdislike，“it’sallorganized.”1．ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A．hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB．hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC．hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD．hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor2．WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A．Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B．Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C．Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D．Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.3．HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A．Shefelthappywithhisrequest.B．Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C．Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.D．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattochoose B．WhattowearC．Whattoeat D．WhattobuyD16、Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌idyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder'?Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon'tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghairweassume*thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe."Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthantheorderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.However,wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,accordingtoDailyTelegraph.1．Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay.A．correctthemimmediately B．notnoticethewrongorderC．notunderstandthesentence D．havetoaskothersforhelp2．AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn'taffectexperiencedreadersbecause.A．theyreadsentenceswordbyword B．theyunderstandthecontenteasilyC．theypaylotsofattentiontosmalldetails D．theyreadseveralwordstogetheratatime3．Theexampleof"apersonwithlonghair"showsthatwealwayswhilereading.A．paymoreattentiontodetails B．takeacloselookatthesentencesC．readaccordingtoourexperience D．readfamiliarcontentsmoreslowly4．Paragraph6iswrittento.A．explainwhypeoplecanunderstandscrambledsentencesB．givesuggestionsonhowtorememberthemeaningsofwordsC．tellusthathumanscaremoreabouttheshapeandlayoutofwordsD．stressthatit'snecessarytoknowtheorderofthelettersinasentenceE17、HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評(píng)委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報(bào)名注冊(cè))arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.1．Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A．recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB．raisemoneyforthepoorC．havefunandenjoythecompetitionD．takeexerciseandkeephealthy2．Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．ThecompetitionorganizersB．MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC．ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD．Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition3．Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A．0 B．2 C．5 D．64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B．Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C．Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D．EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.F18、ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsoofgreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo----you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectingsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcancollectsomekindsofstamps,oryoucancollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore-mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum(集物薄冊(cè))toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.

1．Howmanykindsofwatersportsarementionedexceptswimming?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofteamsports?A．Tosaveyourlife. B．Tokeepfit.C．Tomakeyouhappy. D．Tothinkofothers.3．Thewriterwritethispassagefor_______.A．Theold. B．Women.C．Adults. D．Theteenagers.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、