2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2021年山東?。ㄐ赂呖迹└呖加⒄Z二模試卷（三）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AIfyouheartheword"Castle"ortheword"Palace"，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth：large,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,you'renotentirelywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles.

SothenhaybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdomBuckinghamPalaceandanotherthesamecountryWindsorCastle？Itturnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.

TheCaseforCastles

Castleswereresidencesforroyalty.Buttheywerealsointendasdefensiveseats.Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit,castleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremainspartofyourkingdom.

CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyforprotectionofthekingandhispeople.Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：

●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout

●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover

●hightowersforkeepingalookoutoverthesurrounding

●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastle

ThePlaceforPalaces

Palaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils（戰(zhàn)利品）ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.

Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles,nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin（orstilllivein）palaces.Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower.ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.Whichoftheflowingisonefeatureofcastles？______A.Lowtowerssurroundingcastles.

B.Defensivelowwallsforshooting.

C.Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.

D.Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin.Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt？______A.Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.

B.Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.

C.Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting.

D.Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tolistthereasonsforkingslivinginpalaces.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweencastlesandpalaces.

C.Totalkaboutthevalueofcastlesinmoderntimes.

D.Toshowpalacesaremorepopularthancastles.2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第1頁。B2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第1頁。Mymotheralwaystoldme,"Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld."However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain＄150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.

Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3，000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.

Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.

Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome.Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.

ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealistic（超現(xiàn)實的）experiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.Whathasmadetheauthor'strainadventureacrossCanadaareality？______A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.

B.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.

C.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.

D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2？______A.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.

B.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.

C.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.

D.TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.Whatdoes"theglassbubble"inthefourthparagraphreferto？______A.Abraininlackofimagination.

B.Theglass-domedtraincar.

C.Asummercamponthetrain.

D.Thesightseeingbus.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada？______A.Opportunitiesarehardtoget.

B.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.

C.Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople.

D.Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim.C2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第2頁。Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,herecomesanother-aworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling（小鴨）calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.

ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013，whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickencoop（籠子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!

WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.

Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillardesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient（客戶）.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板），afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3000，whoagreedtoprinttheleg.

Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABS，athermoplastic（熱塑性塑料）thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheatedandattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerobber-likeplastic,wasfittedtoDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend-apigcalledElsie.

Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthathasn'tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第2頁。HowdidDudleylosehisleg？______A.Hewasn'twelllookedafter.

B.Helostitinatrafficaccident.

C.Helostitinachickenattack.

D.Hewasbornwithadisability.WhatdoweknowaboutTerenceLoring'sdesignfirm？______A.Itisthefirstonetooffer3Dprintingdesigns.

B.3Dprintingdesignsareonlypartofitsservices.

C.Itsmainclientsareinjuredanimals.

D.ItoftencooperateswithProto3000.WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley？______A.ConsultingDudley'sowneraboutthesolution.

B.Creatinga3DtemplatewiththehelpofProto3000.

C.Beingtrainedinbiomedicalengineering.

D.WatchingYouTubevideosaboutducks.ToTerence'sgreatsatisfaction,______.A.Dudleyhasgotapermanentartificialleg

B.apossiblesolutionhasbeenfoundtohelpsufferinganimals

C.hesucceededinhisfirstattempttomakeDudleyanartificialleg

D.hisdesignhasbecomewidelyknownonlineD2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第3頁。Whenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-lappersorhead-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips,andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie（布吉舞）.But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing"fingerprint".

ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchatFinland'sUniversityofJyvskylhavebeenusingmotioncapture（動作捕捉）technologytostudywhataperson'sdancemovessayabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Intheirstudy,theresearchers'motioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres：electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,reggae,country,andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.

Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwasabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatternofaperson'sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants'heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual."Itseemsasthoughaperson'sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying,"saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inaclass.

It'spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwarecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftwarebutitdoesn'tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance（監(jiān)視）usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.Sodon'tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第3頁。WhatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowiththeMLmachine？______A.Testthedancers'flexibility.

B.Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.

C.Identifythemusicusingdancers'moves.

D.Checktheaccuracyofmotioncapturetechnology.WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer'sidentity？______A.Headmovement. B.Footmovement.

C.Kneemovement. D.Shouldermovement.Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor？______A.Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.

B.Programmingittoworkatnightclub.

C.Learningaboutthehumanresponsetomusic.

D.Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.Amusicstylematterslessthanitsbeat.

B.NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.

C.Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.

D.NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing"fingerprint".二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第4頁。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.（1）______Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.

Supposeyouhave＄100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.lfyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan＄102，exactly＄102，orlessthan＄102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.

（2）______Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.（3）______

Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.（4）______

Whatisthesolution？（5）______Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.

A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.

B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.

C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge？

D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety'？

E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.

G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第4頁。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewithanunusual（1）______：insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.

Iwas（2）______forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha（3）______idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto（4）______creativethingswecoulddo.

Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto（5）______itsstudents.Theyhavetowork（6）______，keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow（7）______toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir（8）______，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation？

Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot（9）______.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe（10）______wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas（11）______abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus（12）______theguardsandourlivelyspirithad（13）______tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany（14）______andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa（15）______actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone'sspirit.

A.order B.request C.problem D.story

A.stuck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored

A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel

A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback

A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect

A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock

C.moreorless D.nowandthen2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第5頁。

A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第5頁。

A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty

A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate

A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers

A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently

A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize

A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned

A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles

A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists（1）______smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay（2）______areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores（3）______（they）fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells（4）______（store）intheolfactorybrain.Theword"olfactory"meansanythingrelated（5）______thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringback（6）______（amaze）memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou（7）______（be）backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative（8）______（associate）.Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou（9）______（buy）thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,（10）______canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假如你是英語課代表李華。你們班每節(jié)英語課都輪流由一位同學做"One-minuteClassReport"，活動堅持了一年。學期末，英語老師要求你作一個報告，總結(jié)此活動。請你用英語寫一篇稿子，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動情況；

2.對英語學習的幫助；

3.你的建議。

注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第6頁。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。

"Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour."

Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother'ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen；Ifeltalittleanxious.

Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis？Afterall,ithadonlybeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege…？

Mythinkingwasinterruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,"Hi,I'mJennifer.""I'mLauren,"Ireplied."Wheredoyouprefertolive？Athomeoroncampus？"shesmiled."I'mnotsure,"Isaid."Youshouldliveoncampus！Itwillbealotoffun！"shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.

WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins（課程公告）andformsthatneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklybutIhadn'tevenopenedmycoursecatalog（目錄）.

"Focus,"Itoldmyself.Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks."PsychologyAorB，Geology101，English,History,sections1，2，3…"Thelistwentonandon.

Ipanickedandalmoststartedtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit？Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeaschedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.

Paragraph1：

Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms._____________.

Paragraph2：

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第7頁。Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder._____________.

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第6頁。2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第7頁。答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B

【解析】（1）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheCaseforCastles介紹部分protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover.弓箭手帶掩護射擊的防護矮墻?？芍?，用于射擊的防御性低墻是城堡的特征之一，故選B．

（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePlaceforPalaces介紹部分Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.它們最初是用來炫耀戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利的。可知，宮殿最初被建是為了炫耀戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利，故選D．

（3）B．寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itturnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.結(jié)果是有區(qū)別的，你可以在這兩座受歡迎的建筑中很清楚地看到，就說明了城堡和宮殿是有區(qū)別的。然后分別用兩部分TheCaseforCastles和ThePlaceforPalaces

詳細地介紹了城堡和宮殿的特點。可知，本段的寫作目的就是為了對城堡和宮殿做一個對比，故選B．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要對城堡和宮殿進行比較。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第8頁。【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof

18

and

25

thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain

???????????????????????????????????????＄150．然而，穿越它廣闊的表面似乎是一項艱巨的任務。但對我來說幸運的是，ViaRailCanada為18至25歲的年輕人提供了在7月份乘坐火車穿越加拿大的機會。票價便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via鐵路公司提供的折扣票讓作者穿越加拿大的火車冒險變成了現(xiàn)實。故選C．

（2）A．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Foragroupof

20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our

22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.?????????????????????????????????????????????????對于一群20多歲的年輕人來說，這就像是雛鳥第一次從巢里飛出來．當我們早上到達火車站時，我們從Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒險就要開始了．由于睡眠不足我們的眼睛都腫了起來，我們跳上了火車，就好像是《哈利波特》里開往霍格沃茨的火車。由此可推知，年輕人對即將到來的火車旅行很興奮。故選A．

（3）B．

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.???????????????????????晚上，我們會爬上玻璃圓頂車廂，在那里我們可以看到滿天星斗的夜空，沒有受到有害的光污染．以及劃線短語上文Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.

Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone可知這次迎接我們的是描繪著夢幻般的雷雨的夜空。閃電以令人難以置信的速度襲來．壯觀而難忘的光影秀讓"theglassbubble"里的每個人都難以置信。由此可知，"theglassbubble"指的是玻璃穹頂?shù)幕疖囓噹?。故選B．

（4）B．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者從穿越加拿大的火車冒險中學到了享受一段旅程很重要。故選B．

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者和朋友乘坐火車穿越加拿大的經(jīng)歷，描述了他們在路途中的所見所聞和感受。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8.【答案】2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第8頁?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"

Withinafewhours,

anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,

killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!????????????????（幾個小時后，一只有攻擊性的雞襲擊了他們倆，殺死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成為殘疾!）"可知，Dudley和雞關(guān)在一起，受到了雞的攻擊而失去了一條腿，故選C.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"

Determinedtohelphim,

DougNelson,

theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers

3Dprintingdesigns.??????????????????????????（為了幫助他，收容所的主人道格?納爾遜決定咨詢特倫斯?洛林，他是一家設(shè)計公司的創(chuàng)始人，該公司還提供3D打印設(shè)計。）"可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印設(shè)計，還提供其他服務。故選B.

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,

Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga

3Dtemplate????????????（模板），afterhefoundouthowducks'

legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.???????????（Terence利用他的生物醫(yī)學工程訓練，在YouTube.上關(guān)于鴨子的視頻中發(fā)現(xiàn)鴨子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了幾周時間創(chuàng)建了一個3D模板。）"可知，Terence先從YouTube視頻上看鴨子腿的運動原理，然后再利用自己生物醫(yī)學工程方面的知識制作出了一個3D模板，故選D.

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,

bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her

3Dprinter!??????????????????????????????????????（最棒的是，Terence把所有的設(shè)計都放在了他的網(wǎng)站上，這樣任何想要幫助遭受類似傷害的動物的人都可以這樣做，只需點擊他/她的3D打印機上的打印按鈕!）"可推斷，讓Terence最高興的是，他的這一做法讓那些關(guān)心動物的人看到了治療受傷動物的一種可行方法。故選B.

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹Terence利用3D打印技術(shù)成功地為一只小鴨子做了一條假肢，讓那些關(guān)心動物的人看到了治療受傷動物的一種可行方法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第9頁。【解析】（1）C.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,

aformofartificialintelligence,

wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.

?????????????????????????????????????（

最近，他們在嘗試看人工智能ML機器是否能夠根據(jù)研究參與者跳舞的方式來識別出播放的音樂時，有了一個意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。）"可知，研究人員期望用ML機器根據(jù)舞蹈者的動作識別音樂。故選C.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"

Itwasthemovementofparticipants'

heads,

shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.???????????????（參與者頭部、肩膀和膝蓋的運動是區(qū)分個體的重要標志。）"可知，跳舞者的腳部運動不能幫助Al技術(shù)確定跳舞者的身份。A.

Headmovement頭部移動；B.

Footmovement腳的移動；C.

Kneemovement膝蓋運動；D.

Shouldermovement肩部運動。故選B.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中"

Fornow,

researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance

???????????（監(jiān)視）

usesofthistechnology,

butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.

?????????????????（研究人員說他們感興趣的不是這種技術(shù)的監(jiān)視用途，而是這項研究關(guān)于人類對音樂是如何反應的結(jié)果。）"可知，研究人員想用這個研究的結(jié)果來了解人類對音樂的反應。故選C.

（4）D.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"But,

whateveritis,

thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing

"fingerprint"."?????????????????????????（不管是什么舞蹈，我們跟著節(jié)拍跳舞的方式對一個人來說是如此明顯，以至于電腦現(xiàn)在可以通過我們獨特的跳舞"

指紋"來識別我們）"；第三段中提到研究人員PasiSaari所說的話"

"Itseemsasthoughaperson'sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.

Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying?????????????????????????????（

一個人的舞蹈動作就好像是一種指紋。每個人都有自己獨特的動作特征，無論演奏什么音樂，這些特征都是不變的。）"由此可知，文章是關(guān)于新的AI技術(shù)能夠通過獨特的跳舞"

指紋"來識別跳舞者。D.

NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing

"fingerprint"???????可以作為本文標題。故選D.

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項研究結(jié)果：新的AI技術(shù)可以通過跳舞者獨特的跳舞"指紋"來識別他們。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

16.【答案】2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第9頁?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】G【小題5】A

2021年山東省(新高考)高考英語二模試卷(三)全文共14頁，當前為第10頁?！窘馕觥浚?）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,

themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld?????????????????????????????當談到金融教育時，今天的大多數(shù)年輕人會把它看作是某些特定的人想要在金融界發(fā)展事業(yè)的必要條件"?？芍颂帒?然而，他們錯過了一個重要的點"。故選B．

（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives??????????????????金融知識水平低的人在人生的各個階段都缺乏這種知識"?？芍颂帒?為什么金融知識對我們的社會如此重要"。故選D．

（3）F．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文"

Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreoffi