大學(xué)英語六級完形填空練習(xí)與答案1

六級完型填空練習(xí)（1）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislikePracticallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals參考答案及解析:1.A詞義辨析exhibit"展出，表現(xiàn)",exaggerate"夸大",exceed"超越，賽過"原句意為：事實上，人們會對將來的生活懷有（展示出）肯定的愿望。2.B詞義辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"環(huán)境"，inspection"檢查，視察"，intuition"直覺"3.C詞義辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"擔(dān)當，擔(dān)當",undergo"經(jīng)驗，遭遇"。undertakeatask為常見搭配，意為"開場進展一項任務(wù)"4.D詞義辨析選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。5.A篇章邏輯somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"6.B詞義辨析enact"制定法律，公布"，inflect"彎曲"7.C詞義辨析encounter指沒有事先支配的、未料到的、短暫的相遇8.A詞義辨析pattern形式，式樣；design設(shè)計，圖案；第一段中提到過人們習(xí)慣用因果關(guān)系去推斷，這是一種思索形式。9.B詞義辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；依據(jù)文中意思應(yīng)選一個及occur意思相反的詞。10.B詞義辨析create創(chuàng)建produce產(chǎn)生，得到。原句意為學(xué)生知道努力學(xué)習(xí)在大多數(shù)狀況下會得到高的分數(shù)。11.C詞義辨析obscure朦朧的，模糊的；indistinct不清晰的；explicit外在的，清晰地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學(xué)使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清晰12.D短語搭配dealin經(jīng)營eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith處理，支配13.A詞義辨析distinguish區(qū)分，區(qū)分；distinct清晰地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉(zhuǎn)移。distinguishbetween為常用搭配，意為"區(qū)分...和..."14.B短語搭配onthebasisof以...為根底15.C語法構(gòu)造drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后局部是對drive進展修飾，故選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。16.A詞義辨析predict預(yù)言；pretend假裝；precede在...之前17.D詞義辨析content內(nèi)容；contact接觸；contest爭辯，競賽；context上下inthecontextof意為"在...狀況下"18.B詞義辨析occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；occupy占用，占據(jù)；incur招致19.A短語搭配aimat瞄準，針對20.D詞義辨析purpose目的，以圖；ambition野心；drive推動力；goal目的，目的。六級完型填空練習(xí)（2）Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,werethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,therearereasonstobe__5__.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential.To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an__17__oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof__18__(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis__19__America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-__20__roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.1.A)divideB)informationC)worldD)lecture2.A)obscureB)visibleC)invisibleD)indistinct3.A)forcesB)obstaclesC)eventsD)surprises4.A)SeriouslyB)EntirelyC)ActuallyD)Continuously5.A)negativeB)optimisticC)pleasantD)disappointed6.A)developedB)centralizedC)realizedD)commercialized7.A)usersB)producersC)customersD)citizens8.A)enterprisesB)governmentsC)officialsD)customers9.A)awayB)forC)asideD)behind10.A)nettedB)workedC)putD)organized11.A)decreaseB)narrowC)neglectD)low12.A)containingB)preventingC)keepingD)combating13.A)winB)detailC)defeatD)fear14.A)enormousB)countlessC)numericalD)big15.A)bringB)keepC)holdD)take16.A)atB)withC)ofD)for17.A)offenceB)investmentC)invasionD)insult18.A)constructionB)facilityC)infrastructureD)institution19.A)whyB)whereC)whenD)how20.A)concerningB)concludingC)accordingD)including參考答案及解析:1.A由文中第一行的digitaldivide得出答案。2.Bobscure模糊的，不清晰的；visible看得見的，明顯的；invisible看不見的；indistinct不清晰的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否認意義3.Aforce力氣，武力；obstacle障礙；event事務(wù)；surprise驚異，驚詫。句意：如今有新的、樂觀的力氣來對抗數(shù)字鴻溝。4.Cseriously細致地；entirely完全的；actually事實上；continuously連續(xù)地。5.Bnegative消極的；optimistic樂觀的；pleasant令人開心的；disappointed令人悲觀的。前文說有主動的力氣在對抗數(shù)字鴻溝的不利因素，因此，事實上我們有理由保持樂觀的看法。6.Ddevelop開展；centralize集中；realize相識到；commercialize使商業(yè)化，由下文“網(wǎng)絡(luò)有利于商業(yè)途徑的普及”，可知此處表述的意思是網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越商業(yè)化。intheinterestof...為了...的利益7.Cuser運用者；producer消費者；customer消費者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上網(wǎng)就有越多的潛在消費者。8.Benterprise企業(yè)，事業(yè)；government政府；official官員；句意：越來越多的政府膽怯 他們的國家...9.Dleavebehind留下，超過及l(fā)eave相關(guān)的短語：leaveaside把某事擱置一邊leaveout省去，遺漏，不考慮leaveoff停頓，不再穿10.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)把人們聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起，選netted11.Bdecrease削減，narrow變窄；neglect無視，忽略；low降低句意：因此，我如今認為數(shù)字鴻溝是在變窄而不是在拓寬12.Dcontain包含，包容；prevent防止，阻擋；keep保存，保持；combat戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗13.Cwin贏得；detail詳述，細說；defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；fear畏懼。14.Aenormous宏大的；countless多數(shù)的；numerical數(shù)字的。potential作名詞為不行數(shù)，不能用countless修飾，big一般表示尺寸、數(shù)字、范圍上的大。15.Dtakeadvantageof利用16.Bwithrespectto關(guān)于，至于with也可換成in.表示關(guān)于的還有withregardto,concerning等。17.Coffence冒犯；investment投資；invasion入侵；insult羞辱18.Cconstruction建筑；facility設(shè)備；infrastructure根底設(shè)施；institution公共機構(gòu)，制度。從后文中出現(xiàn)的infrastructure可以輕易得到答案。19.A表語從句，表示緣由，“這也就是為什么...”20.Dconcerning關(guān)于；concluding完畢的；according依據(jù)；including包括六級完型填空練習(xí)（3）AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings[C]events[D]incidents4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate參考答案及解析：1.Bpiecetogether拼湊，結(jié)合2.Dcomplicated困難的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨特的3.Abreakthrough打破；finding發(fā)覺；event事務(wù)；incident事務(wù)，事變4.Bexpanded膨脹的，擴張的；extended伸出的，延長的；enlarged放大的，擴大的；enriched濃縮的，強化的；extendlifeexpectance延長壽命。5.Dcomeintouse開場投入運用6.Cschedule確定時間；plan支配；predict預(yù)料；design設(shè)計7.Adirectly干脆地；instantly馬上；precisely準確地；automatically自動地8.C9.D依據(jù)上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration綜合，集成，此處指人機一體化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有時表示在一系列因素的最終一個，eg:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.utlimately指最終，最終，根本上，即到達最高界限。eg:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；during表示過程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。15.Aforecast先見，預(yù)料16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D留意主語是人，不選arose18.B19.Clovely得意的，好玩的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose診斷；deviatefrom背離六級完型填空練習(xí)（4）Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities1itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable2considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe3ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders4stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto6allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,7itwillundoubtedlyfind8fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs9.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,10lowqualityproductsand11claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable12thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhaslearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily13orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto14higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost15creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings16thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.17includephysical18,contactsofoutsiders19companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices20tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.1.A)whichB)whatC)whereD)whom2.A)inB)withinC)onD)to3.A)attractionB)attachmentC)affectionD)generalization4.A)andB)withC)asD)for5.A)converseB)diverseC)reverseD)universe6.A)satisfyB)treatC)amuseD)entertain7.A)soB)thenC)thusD)but8.A)supportB)identificationC)complimentD)resistance9.A)ensuredB)promotedC)threatenedD)unemployed10.A)becauseB)whileC)thoughD)when11.A)falseB)fakeC)artificialD)counterfeit12.A)fortuneB)assetC)possessionD)property13.A)counteredB)defeatedC)repelledD)compelled14.A)payB)getC)orderD)charge15.A)favoriteB)prosperousC)favorableD)prospective16.A)rateB)ratioC)rationD)interest17.A)TheseB)TheyC)ThatD)It18.A)appliancesB)equipmentC)devicesD)facilities19.A)onB)withC)inD)along20.A)relativeB)relatedC)reliableD)reconcilable參考答案及解析：1.C)?！窘馕觥窟B接詞辨義。在詞組bythecommunities1itoperates中，名詞communicates后有主語it和謂語動詞operates，因此推斷該從句為定語從句。而先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是選擇C）where。2.D)?！窘馕觥靠疾旃潭ù钆洹o...extent或者totheextentof...表示"到達...的程度"，因此答案為D)。in,within,on均不能及extent搭配。3.A)?！窘馕觥棵~辨義。由第一段我們得知，公司的公共形象，也就是來自社會各方面的對公司的關(guān)注，也即公司的群眾吸引力。所以，空格處應(yīng)選擇A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加裝置,配屬"；affection"友愛,愛情,寵愛"；generalization"一般化,普遍化,概括,廣義性"。4.C)?！窘馕觥靠疾煺Z義和固定搭配。因為stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都屬于outsiders，是outsiders的下義詞。而詞組such...as...就是這種用法。因此答案為C)。5.B)?！窘馕觥啃谓~辨義。aswellas連接意義相近的詞，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不一樣的群體，則后面specialgroups也應(yīng)是多種多樣的。diverse表示"不同的，多種多樣的"，因此選擇B)。converse"相反的,顛倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的,顛倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,萬物,領(lǐng)域"。6.A)?！窘馕觥縿釉~辨義。依據(jù)后面的例子我們得知，高度自動化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權(quán)人和股東的想法，但是卻會遭到公司員工的反對，因為他們可能面臨失業(yè)的危急。因此，公司不行能滿意全部公眾的愿望。所以選擇A）satisfy。treat"視為,對待,闡述,治療,款待"；amuse"使發(fā)笑,使開心"；entertain"消遣,款待,承受"。7.D)。【解析】考察句際關(guān)系。由上題可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此D)正確。so"因此,所以,則,這樣看來"；then"當時,則,因此,然后,于是"；thus"因此,從而,這樣,如此"。8.D)?！窘馕觥棵~辨義。本句中，兩個分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且作為利益對立雙方creditorsandstockholders和employees，他們對待工廠自動化的看法也是對立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)說明看法，后者的看法就應(yīng)是resistance(反抗，反對)。support"支撐,支持,支援,維持,贍養(yǎng)"；identification"分辨,鑒定,證明,視為同一"；compliment"贊揚,恭維,致意,問候,道賀"。9.C)?！窘馕觥縿釉~辨義。由上下文得知，工廠高度自動化遭到了工人們的抵抗，而他們抵抗的緣由就在于他們的工作崗位受到威逼，他們將面臨下崗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故選擇C)。ensure"保證,擔(dān)保,使平安,保證得到"；promote"促進,發(fā)揚,晉升為"；unemployed"失業(yè)的,未被利用的"。10.B)?！窘馕觥靠疾爝B詞。本句話中空格前的從句的主語是high-qualityproducts，空格后的從句的主語是lowqualityproducts，很明顯，兩句之間是比照關(guān)系，while表示"和...同時"，表示比照關(guān)系，因此B)正確。because表示因果關(guān)系，意為"由于，因為"；though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為"雖然，盡管"。11.A)?！窘馕觥拷x詞辨析。依據(jù)句義，11claims意為"不良的、不實在際的、或者虛偽的主見和要求"。false"錯誤的,虛偽的,假的,無信義的,偽造的"，因此，false符合題意。fake"假的,偽造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矯揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"偽造的,假冒的"。12.B)?！窘馕觥棵~辨義。依據(jù)句義我們推斷，具有良好的公眾形象是一個企業(yè)寶貴的財寶。這里"財寶"一詞并不指代擁有的金錢或財產(chǎn)，而是指代一種特長和優(yōu)勢。asset"財產(chǎn)"(anythingowned)，"可取之處"(adesirablething)，"優(yōu)勢"(advantage)，因此B)正確。fortune"財寶,好運,命運"；possession"擁有,占有,著迷,領(lǐng)土,財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))"；property"財產(chǎn),全部物,全部權(quán),性質(zhì),特性"。13.A)?！窘馕觥縿釉~辨義。這句話的意思是：假如一個企業(yè)有良好的形象，則對手就很難及之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一詞應(yīng)能及imitate并列，假如選擇"戰(zhàn)勝"或者"抵抗"，則競爭者效仿這一獲得良好形象的企業(yè)就無從談起。counter"反對,還擊，抗衡"，因此A)正確。defeat"擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝,使失敗,挫折"；repel"擊退,抵抗,使厭惡,使不開心"；compel"強迫,迫使"。14.D)。【解析】考察語義及詞組搭配。在上下文中，由于企業(yè)具備了良好的形象，因此它就可以把價格定得更高，可以及最好的發(fā)行商和經(jīng)銷商合作等等。chargeprice(索價，要價)符合題意。pay,order,get均不及price搭配。15.C)?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~辨義。在諸多由良好的形象帶給企業(yè)的好處中，企業(yè)有望能及債權(quán)人建立的關(guān)系應(yīng)是對雙方有利的，起促進作用的。favorable"贊成的,有利的,討人寵愛的,起促進作用的"，因此C)正確。favorite"寵愛的,寵愛的,中意的"；prosperous"旺盛的"；prospective"預(yù)期的"。16.B)?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆?。price-earningsratio"(股票市場上的)市盈率，價益比"。rate"比率,速度,等級,價格,費用"；ration"定量,配給量,定量配給"；interest"愛好,關(guān)切,利息,利益"。17.B)。【解析】考察代詞。在上下文中，我們推斷空格是代替anumberoffactors的，因此They正確。18.D)?！窘馕觥拷x詞辨析。依據(jù)語境，有很多因素影響了一個企業(yè)的公共形象，這些因素包括物理設(shè)備等等。因為這些設(shè)備會影響企業(yè)的公共形象，所以這些設(shè)備應(yīng)當是公眾可以接觸到的設(shè)備、效勞等硬件和軟件的設(shè)施，facilities指為某一特別活動或目的所供應(yīng)的種種便利，包括設(shè)備、建筑物和效勞等等，因此D)正確。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指電器設(shè)備，通常須要動力才能操作的家用電器和裝置等；equipment"裝備,設(shè)備,器材,裝置",一般指機械設(shè)備；device"裝置,設(shè)計,圖案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是詳細的。19.B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact無論作動詞還是名詞，都及with搭配表示"及..聯(lián)絡(luò)"。20.A)?！窘馕觥看钆浼罢Z義。首先推斷空格一詞能及to搭配，再通過句義推斷詞組prices20tocompetitors的意義為"能及同行競爭者相抗衡的價格"，relativeto"相對于"，因此答案為A)。relative"有關(guān)系的,相對的,比擬而言的"；related"敘述的,講解并描述的,有關(guān)系的"，relatedto"及...有關(guān)的"；reliable"牢靠的,可信任的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可調(diào)和的"。六級完型填空練習(xí)（5）Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejobAretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmenArewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagersSomeresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."(本篇為03.1真題).1.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed2.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises3.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation4.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue5.A)byB)inC)atD)with6.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen7.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless8.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct9.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively10.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located11.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches12.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally13.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage14.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade15.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things16.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males17.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful18.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position19.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed20.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for參考答案及解析:1.Dconfront面對，遭遇；command吩咐，指揮；confine有限的，狹窄的；committed(對事業(yè)，本職工作盡忠的)2.Adespise輕視，厭惡，依據(jù)下文可知，這些探討是支持而不是反對這種觀點，只有support為支持的意思3.B依據(jù)下文，強調(diào)affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness情愿，自發(fā)5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里懷有，牢記在心6.Dbeseento...被視為...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此；whereas雖然，反之；這兩詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，先解除。依據(jù)句意，是表因此不是果，故選because8.A只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom區(qū)分，不同12.Btraditionally傳統(tǒng)上的13.Aencourage鼓勵14.Aenhance進步，增加15.Dthings事情16.C依據(jù)88后的employee可以輕易得到答案17.Bpowerful強大的和后面的important重要的相照應(yīng)。18.Awin-winsituation雙贏19.A依據(jù)后面句子里的情態(tài)動詞may可知，探討主任的話是預(yù)料，不是宣布，故用predict.20.Cemergeas作為，以...的形式，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理形式”六級完型填空練習(xí)（6）Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)1foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it2avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe3ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.4bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly5themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe6ofviolenceinthemediaandits7harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia8,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,9television,10publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration11bythemedia,isbodyimage.12forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.13one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing14ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof15beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,16fromourtelevisionsandentertainus17themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia18onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha19definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)20thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.1.［A］alternative［B］preference［C］substitute［D］representative2.［A］accomplishes［B］fulfills［C］provides［D］suffices3.［A］risk［B］mercy［C］height［D］expense4.［A］Absorbed［B］Attracted［C］Aroused［D］Addicted5.［A］identify［B］recognize［C］unify［D］equate6.［A］abundance［B］incidence［C］prevalence［D］recurrence7.［A］disposed［B］hidden［C］implicit［D］potential8.［A］merged［B］emerged［C］immerged［D］submerged9.［A］apartfrom［B］muchas［C］butfor［D］alongwith10.［A］promote［B］propel［C］prompt［D］prosper11.［A］inspired［B］imposed［C］delivered［D］contributed12.［A］External［B］Exterior［C］Explicit［D］Exposed13.［A］As［B］At［C］For［D］In14.［A］mark［B］effect［C］impact［D］shock15.［A］generalized［B］regularized［C］standardized［D］categorized16.［A］boom［B］bottom［C］brim［D］beam17.［A］over［B］with［C］on［D］at18.［A］play［B］take［C］profit［D］resort19.［A］barely［B］carefully［C］narrowly［D］subjectively20.［A］ideal［B］image［C］stereotype［D］criterion文章構(gòu)造第一段指出，群眾媒體可以替代社會機構(gòu)和社會交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年仿照他們在電視中看到的乃至將其及現(xiàn)實相混淆，人們始終擔(dān)憂媒體對他們可能產(chǎn)生危害。第三段講媒體對美的狹隘界定對青少年的不良影響。答案詳解1.【解析】［C］語義連接題?？崭袼诰植刻钊胍粋€名詞，表示"群眾媒體作為很多機構(gòu)和社會交往的……而影響年輕人的生活"。substitute作名詞時意為"代替物，代替者"，常和介詞for搭配，本句意為"群眾媒體可以代替機構(gòu)和社會交往"。alternative作名詞時意為"可供選擇的方法或事物"。preference和介詞for搭配，指"對……的偏愛，愛好"，將它放入文中明顯不符邏輯。representative一般指人，即被選舉或委派代表某人或某團體的人，如representativeoftheUN/theyouthofhergeneration(結(jié)合國代表/一代年輕人的典型代表)。因此［C］項正確。2.【解析】［B］語義連接題。從四個選項來看，可以和后面的賓語functions搭配且符合上下文語義的動詞只有fulfill，意為"起……作用"，放入文中指"群眾媒體在人們生活中起到了各種各樣的作用"。accomplish意為"完成，實現(xiàn)，到達"，后面一般接"支配、任務(wù)、目的",如accomplishtheplan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide及function搭配，指"供應(yīng)功能"，但依據(jù)上文可知，群眾媒體對影響年輕人的生活，是"發(fā)揮功能作用"，而非"供應(yīng)功能"。suffice指"足夠，足以"，為不及物動詞。3.【解析】［D］慣用連接題。試題所在句子的后半局部指出thereislesstimeforgames(用于嬉戲的時間削減了)，這句話是對本題所在句子Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyattheofleisure的補充和說明。比照四個選項，expense為正確答案?？崭裉幍拿~構(gòu)成的短語是atthe…of…。四個選項都符合要求，分別是：attheriskof(冒……的危急)；atthemercyof(受……支配)；attheheight(在……的最盛時，在……的高潮中)；attheexpenseof(以……為代價)?？崭袼诰渥颖硎镜暮x為"在電視屏幕前消耗的時間常常是以休閑為代價的"。4.【解析】［B］語義連接題。空格局部是過去分詞構(gòu)造作狀語，表示"被屏幕上呈現(xiàn)的東西所……孩子們仿照他們所看到的"。因此空格處填入的分詞要和后面的介詞by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介詞by搭配，意為"被……吸引，對……感愛好"。在文中意為"由于被電視屏幕上的東西吸引"，符合本題所在句子的句意和語法要求。absorb常及介詞in搭配，表示"留意力集中于，被……吸引"；arouse意為"使行動起來，激發(fā)"；addict動詞，意為"使入迷，使成癮"，和介詞to搭配。因此［B］項正確。5.【解析】［A］語義連接題。空格處填入的動詞構(gòu)成的搭配是…oneselfwith…，表示"孩子們干脆將自己和(電視中的)不同人物……"。identifysb.withsth.表示"把某人視為"，文中表示的含義是：孩子們干脆將