00015自考英語(yǔ)二20170420 北京歷年真題2013年10月 講義下

北京真題講義（2013年10月下）二、閱讀選擇EnergyCycle（能量循環(huán)）Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂點(diǎn)).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as:“Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.11.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof_____.A.hisownlazinessB.hisownenergycycleC.hisownhabitD.hisbadrestintheevening12.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycome_____.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atdifferenttimesofaday13.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier14.Aleisurelyyawnandstretchwhengettingupcan____.A.helptosaveyourenergyB.helptocontrolyourtemperC.helptoarriveattheenergypeakD.helptokeepyouclearallday15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Gettingofftoworkslowlycansaveone’senergy.B.Kleitmanexplainsthereasonfordifferentenergypeaktime.C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenalsohaveenergycycles.三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子Sports(1)Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!Howjoyfulandrelaxingitistohaveagameoftabletennisafteradayofstudyatschool!Andhowexcitingitistoplayorwatchaclosegameofbasketballorvolleyball!(2)Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepartindifferentkindsofsports.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy,whetherboysorgirls,menorwomen,youngorold.(3)Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledo,attimeswhentheyarenotworking,insteadofgoingtothecinema,listeningtotheradio,orsleeping.Butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.Theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements(消遣).Sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinhelpingtheeyes,brainsandmusclestoworktogether.(4)Intabletennis,theeyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwheretheplayerswantsittogo.Allthismusthappenwithgreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavealotofpracticeattabletenniscandothissuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful.(5)Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Fromtheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'scountry;butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'scharacteraswhatislearnedthroughexperience.Task1A.Sportsoftabletennis16.Paragraph①:B.Valueofsports17.Paragraph②:C.Funofsports18.Paragraph③:D.Sportsforcharacter-training19.Paragraph④:E.Formsofsports20.Paragraph⑤:F.PopularityofsportsCFBADTask221.Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepartin_____.B22.Sportsandgamesarevaluableespeciallytopeoplewho____.D23.Sportscanpracticeourseyes,brainandmusclesto____.A24.People'seyeshavetoseetheballcomingwhenplayingtabletennistojudgeits____.E25.Sportsandexperiencehavethesameeffecton____.FA.worktogetherB.differentsportsC.practicaltrainingD.workwiththeirbrainsE.speedanddirectionF.characterofchildren第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）SingaporeSingaporeisasmallcountry.___26___.Itisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedcitiesintheworld,withabout6430peoplepersquarekilometer.Itseconomyisaworldleader,andhastheworld'sbusiestport.ThepeopleinSingaporeareamixofMalays,ChineseandIndianswithasmallgroupofothernationalities,andtheyhavetheirdifferentlanguages.___27____.TheChinesepopulationisoriginallyfromsouth-eastChinafromtheprovincesofFujianandGuangdong.Immigrants(移民)fromtheMalaysianpeninsula,Sumatra,JavaandotherislandsoftheMalayArchipelagohavespreadthestate.____28_____.Singaporeconsistsofonemainisland,and58smallerones.TherainyseasonisfromNovembertoJanuary,butrainsoccurthroughouttheyear.Singa