廣東省茂名市第一名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月份半月考英語試題（含解析）

高三級(jí)第二學(xué)期半月考（一）英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ASEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2022

ScienceatSEA

ScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschoolgraduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarineenvironmentaroundCapeCod,Massachusetts.TheprogramincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailingSchoolVessel(SSV)CorwithCramer.

July21-August13

Expense:$4,000

SEAQuest

SEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.Participantswillgainhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallship,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofcreatingandmanagingmarinereserves.Theyreturnhomewithabroadersenseoftheocean'simportancetoourplanetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.Lifehereisfast-paced.Nopriorsailingexperienceisnecessary.Strongdesiretolearnisrequired!

July11-July22

Expense:$3,200

SEACape

Thisthree-weeksummerprogramatSEAofferscurrenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarineenvironmentfromavarietyofperspectives:scientific,historical,andliterary.ParticipantsliveandstudyatourcampusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.

June27-July14

Expense:$3,800

SEAExpedition

Thistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredonlearningbydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.

July5-July17

Expense:$3,50021.Whichprogramlaststhelongest?A.ScienceatSEA. B.SEAQuest. C.SEACape. D.SEAExpedition.22.WhatisnecessaryforparticipantsinSEAQuest?A.Previousexperienceinsailing.B.Greateagernesstostudythesea.C.Abilitytoconductscientificexperiments.D.Knowledgeofsearesourcespreservation.23.WhatisspecialaboutSEAExpedition?A.Itoffersopportunitiesofsailing. B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.C.Itfeaturesmanyrelaxingactivities. D.Itallowsgraduatestoparticipatein.BIwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly，buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However,shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly,theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl'sdelight，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收銀員)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,“Congratulations，youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys,andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.“Daddy,didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcoursetheydid,honey.”Towhichthelittlegirlreplied,“Well,Ijustdid!”IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystore,intheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.24.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.disappointedly B.delightedly C.excitedly D.unexpectedly25.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.B.Fortunately,hewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.C.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.D.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.26.Whatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensaying“Daddy,didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”inparagragh4?A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.B.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.C.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.C.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.D.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuch，shegavethemtotheboy.CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing,T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochaoor"China-chic".Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina",whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics（審美）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands,accordingtoCGTN.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,"ShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage",whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternvalidation,accordingtoKerraZhou,founderorbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma."Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,"saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.28.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?A.ItssuccessfulmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.29.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbit"inparagraph5?A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.C.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.D.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.30.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.B.Excellentdesignskills.C.Clothesofgreatquality.D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.DDoctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes-thatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,“Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.”Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof"behavioraldespair”,10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjectingthebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasilydetectmolecularunderpinning(分子基礎(chǔ))asanimalstudiescan，saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior."32.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice____.A.changedtheirpreferences B.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.remainedactiveasbefore D.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash"inPara.3probablymean?A.study B.predict C.ease D.cause34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyB.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudiesC.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansD.lightatnightmayhavepracticaleffectsonpeople35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____36____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____37____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____38____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____39____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____40____.A.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB.Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC.WhenitreachedDebbieitwaswornandperfectD.ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF.DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG.However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown(小丑).I41withmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewiththisridiculousdayjob.Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa42character,soatthepartyI'dactuallybe＂MickeyMouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarePants."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.AtthetimeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto43myphysicalappearanceforthatjob.44,fortheparty,Ichosenottoshave.Normallyattheseparties,youpopinthroughthefrontdoor:"Surprise!Batman'shere!"However,myelementof45wasshotbecausetheysawmecomingfrom,like,aquarterofamileaway,whichleftmeplentyoftimeto46mychoicenottoshave.OnceIgotcloseenoughforthemtomakeoutthe47ofmyface,theentireparty48inlaughterandthenintocheers.AfterIranintotheparty,theywere49me.Isawthebirthdayboywithhisdad,whowaslaughing,andhesaid,"Yousee,Itoldyou,son.Batmanhasamustache."HetookmetothehugebirthdaycakewithaBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Ijuststaredatitin50.When51bringingthecakeout,insteadofjustadmittingthatitwasmessedup,theparentstriedtosave52andsaidtotheboy,"Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitformovies."Ina53offate,mymustacheconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidand54thekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.Thatday,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeenthe55thattheyorderedandexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.41．A．started B．stuck C．struggled D．settled42．A．specific B．leading C．central D．generous43．A．improve B．change C．make D．judge44．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore45．A．surprise B．joy C．enthusiasm D．a(chǎn)nxiety46．A．withdraw B．regret C．exercise D．influence47．A．shape B．expression C．features D．wrinkles48．A．showedup B．calmeddown C．ranaway D．brokeout49．A．a(chǎn)pplauding B．blaming C．neglecting D．embarrassing50．A．peace B．comfort C．disbelief D．despair51．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．finally C．secretly D．initially52．A．fuel B．money C．time D．face53．A．shadow B．path C．twist D．role54．A．guaranteed B．convinced C．warned D．promised55．A．hero B．comedian C．a(chǎn)ctor D．filmmaker第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。25-year-oldWanMinghuiisagirlfromasmallcityofZigonginSichuanProvince.Whenshewasyoung,shegrewupcloselywithhergrandparents.Nowhergrandfatheris84yearsold,

____56____(live)aloneafterhergrandmotherpassedaway.Duringanunannouncedvisit____57____himonedayinMay,Wannoticedhisloneliness,____58____madehersad.Thenanideacametomindthatshewouldquitherjobtoaccompanyhimandsetouttohelphimrealizesomeofhiswishesonhisbucketlist.However,neitherherparents____59____hergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob,afraidthatitwouldharmhercareerdevelopment.Tomake____60____livingafterquitting,shegotthreepart-timejobs,includingwritingadvertisingonline.Sothey____61____(final)agreed.Wanbegantorecordhergrandpa’slifeinvideos,whichwerepostedtoDouyin(抖音).Recently，theshortvideosunderthenames“FulfillingGrandpa’s100Wishes”and“TakingGrandpaforTravel”____62____(view)morethan100milliontimes,receivingmorethanfivemillionlikesandalonglistof____63____(comment),includingpraiseforLittleWan,bestwishesforhergrandfatheranddiscussionsaboutthemeaningoflife.AlthoughWanhastostayuplate____64____(work)sometimes,shethinksit’sallworthwhilewhensheseeshergrandpasmilemoreandmore.“Shewroteinthevideo,MygrandpaaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashe_____65_____(grow)old.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校將在禮堂舉辦一場(chǎng)融合中西文化元素的音樂會(huì)。你的外籍老師Linda非常喜歡音樂，請(qǐng)你寫一封信邀請(qǐng)她參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文流暢。DearLinda，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilivewithmyhusband,Tyrone,inSanLuisObispo,California,aboutthreemilesfromthebeach.Everyfewyears,thehumpbackwhalescomeintothebayforafewdayswhilemigrating.November2020wasoneofthosetimes,sowetookoutouryellowdoublekayak(皮艇)towatchthewildlife.Wepaddled(用槳?jiǎng)澊?outtheseaandsawseals,dolphins,andabout20whalesfeedingonsilverfish.Wewereinamazementwatchingthesegracefulgiantcreatureseachoneabout50feetlongspraythroughtheirblowholes.Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Thenextday,Iaskedherifshewantedtogooutonthewatertoseethem.Withnosuchexperience,sherefused.“There'snothingtoworryabout,”Iassuredher.“Theboatisstable,andwecanturnbackanytime.”Finallysheagreedtojoinme.Ididn'twanthertomissthisgreatexperienceandregretitlater.At8:30thefollowingmorningwhenwegotoutonthewater,therewerealreadyabout15otherkayakersandsurfersinthebay.Afterahalf-hour,wehadourfirstwhalesighting:twohumpbacksswimmingtowardus.HowamazingtobethatclosetoacreaturethatsizeIthought.asthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenthewhaleswentdown,theyleftwhatlookedlikeoilonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey’djustleft.WefollowedthematadistanceorwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Suddenly,atightlypackedgroupofsilverfishstartedjumpingoutofthewaterintoourkayak.Ohno!Wewerebeingattacked.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Whatshouldhavebeenajoyfulmomentwasactuallyterrifying.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meanwhile，akayakerpaddledover.高三級(jí)第二學(xué)期半月考（一）英語試卷答案I.閱讀理解（2.5′×20）21-23ABB 24-27ACCD 28-31CDAB 32-35DCDA36-40FCBGEII.完形填空（1×15）41-45CABDA46-50BCDAC51-55DDCBAIII.語法填空（1.5′×10）56．living57．to58．which59．nor60．a(chǎn)61．finally62．havebeenviewed63．comments64．towork65．growsIV.應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）DearLinda,OurschoolwillholdamusicalconcertnextSaturday.Knowingthatwehavegreatinterestinmusic,I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoattendit.Theconcertwillbescheduledinourschoolhallfrom6:00pmto8:00pmthisFriday,lasting2hours.Duringthisconcert,notonlycanweappreciateclassicalfolksongsofChinaandwesterncountries,butwecanalsohaveachancetolistentothemusicoriginallycomposedbygiftedstudentsaswell.ItisguaranteedthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbythecombinationofChinesefolkmusicwithwesternmusicalinstruments.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfandhavefun.Yours，LiHuaV.讀后續(xù)寫（25分）Onepossibleversion:Whatshouldhavebeenajoyfulmomentwasactuallyterrifying.Inasplitofsecond,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeetbythemassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.Mybodywasengulfedexceptformyrightarmandpaddle.SowasLiz.Asthewhale’smouthclosedLizthrustherarmuptoblockitfromcrushingher.Feelingthecreaturebegintodive,Ihadtodoeverythingpossibletostopit.Suddenly,thepaddlebesidecaughtmyeyes.Withouthesitation,Iseizedthepaddle,raisedittokeepitsmouthopen.Afteradeepbreath,IcaughtLizbythearmandjumpedoutintothewater.Meanwhile,akayakerpaddledover.Upongettingclosetous,heimmediatelystretchedouthispaddlepulledusoutofwaterandintohiskayak,headingtothebeach.ItwasuntilthatmomentthatIrecoveredfromtheterror.NeverwasIsomuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandtheoceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup,likeningthehorrificexperiencetoanear-deathone,andshesaidherwhale-watchingdayswereover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe'dbroughtbackasouvenir.Whenshepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.答案詳解第一節(jié)閱讀理解A篇21.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceatSEA部分中“July21-August13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEAQuest部分中“July11-July22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEACape部分中“June27-July14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEAExpedition部分中“July5-July17(7月5日至7月17日）”可知，ScienceatSEA持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選A。22.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SEAQuest部分中“Strongdesiretolearnisrequired!(需要有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)欲望)”可知，參加SEA任務(wù)需要非常渴望研究海洋。故選B。23.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.(SEA探險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)多學(xué)科的體驗(yàn)，歡迎學(xué)生參與一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的近海航行和海洋探險(xiǎn)的每一個(gè)方面，并完全發(fā)生在SSVCorwithCramer上。海上的生活節(jié)奏快而艱苦）”可知，SEAExpedition的特別之處是它完全發(fā)生在船上的。故選B。B篇24.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse可知，沒有得到父親的允許，小男孩不得不放下自己喜歡的玩具，心情肯定很失望，而不是“高興”、“興奮”和“意外”。25.答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，小女孩買下了玩具，并委托收銀員當(dāng)做獎(jiǎng)品送給了小男孩。26.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Well,Ijustdid!可知，小女孩覺得已經(jīng)買到了讓自己開心的東西，那就是幫助別人獲得快樂。27.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題.文章中并沒有提及這個(gè)小女孩喜歡Pokemontoys,根據(jù)文章第一段AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell說明小女孩喜歡的是Barbiedolls.故D說法錯(cuò)誤C篇28.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup....Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook，butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.’’可知李寧品牌的流行是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)文化的因素。29.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中提到的為何國(guó)潮會(huì)興起，可知大白兔品牌是個(gè)比較好的例子來理解前文所說的內(nèi)容。30.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的itssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidence.’’可知,文化自信才是國(guó)潮興起和流行的根本。31.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段，作者對(duì)國(guó)潮的未來持肯定態(tài)度。D篇32.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,'Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.'Bedrosiansays.”可以看出，那些在夜間獲得昏暗光線的老鼠失去了對(duì)甜飲料的強(qiáng)烈偏好，表明他們不再?gòu)脑?jīng)喜歡的活動(dòng)中獲得樂趣，故選D。33.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。從后文“thatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression”可以得知，這種藥物禁止了與人類抑郁癥相關(guān)分子的活動(dòng)，也就是這種藥物可以緩解癥狀，故選C。34.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段“thechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe'anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.'”可以看出，夜間光線對(duì)生物鐘的改變可能是“調(diào)節(jié)生物學(xué)和行為的一種極其強(qiáng)大的力量”，也就是意味著夜間照明對(duì)人這種生物也會(huì)有影響，故選D。35.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章圍繞著抑郁癥和光照時(shí)間展開，從開頭的“Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.”到倒數(shù)第二段的藥物治療，都沒有脫離這個(gè)主題，最后簡(jiǎn)單介紹了夜間光照的研究難度和生物影響，故選A。第二節(jié)七選五這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了黛比通過烹飪母親的食譜，來紀(jì)念母親的事情。36.根據(jù)上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲傷和哀悼可以用多種方式表達(dá))”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母親的食譜做成菜譜，以此來安慰自己，同時(shí)也了解了母親。她對(duì)生活的態(tài)度反映在她的烹飪上)”可知，本句是在說明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F選項(xiàng)中Debbie。故F選項(xiàng)“黛比找到了一種新的獨(dú)特的方式來哀悼她的母親”符合語境。37.根據(jù)上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了對(duì)食物和家庭的熱愛，她的母親和她的祖母還傳下來了一個(gè)雕刻的木勺。這是一個(gè)人給另一個(gè)人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.(她繼承了這個(gè)勺子和她母親的熱情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中傳遞，C選項(xiàng)中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它到黛比手里時(shí)，它是磨損和完美的”符合語境。38.根據(jù)上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母親去世后，黛比還發(fā)現(xiàn)了包含這些詳細(xì)的晚宴計(jì)劃和食譜的記事本。她的母親沒有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自從黛比開始烹飪她的食物，她了解了很多關(guān)于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的食譜，說母親沒有離開，后文則提到了烹飪母親的食物，可見母親用食物陪伴著黛比，故B選項(xiàng)“她引導(dǎo)她度過了食物的一生”符合語境。39.根據(jù)后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在試圖辨認(rèn)母親的筆記時(shí)，再次與父親建立了聯(lián)系，共同分擔(dān)悲傷和理解。問爸爸誰是誰，什么是什么，學(xué)習(xí)和理解，黛比已經(jīng)能夠看到她媽媽新的一面)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于黛比在食譜中的困惑。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，她對(duì)一些食譜感到困惑”符合語境。40.根據(jù)上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹飪的每一樣?xùn)|西都是遺傳的，她所感受到的喜悅和成就感也是遺傳的。當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她開始和媽媽一起做飯，她負(fù)責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)烤面包，防止它粘住?，F(xiàn)在她拿著勺子，加入香料，仍然看著爐子，看著她的媽媽)”可知，上文提到黛比小時(shí)候總是和媽媽一起做飯，跟在媽媽后面。故E選項(xiàng)“她永遠(yuǎn)都是她媽媽的跟班”符合語境。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié).完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分）【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了身為電影制作人的作者，在生日派對(duì)上扮演特定的角色，但是為了不改變自己的外貌，作者拒絕刮胡子，結(jié)果這天扮作蝙蝠俠來到一個(gè)男孩的生日派對(duì)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)生日蛋糕上也是一個(gè)有胡子的蝙蝠俠，這都是始于男孩父母一個(gè)挽回面子的謊言，那天，作者成了他們需要的英雄。41．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我掙扎于自己的身份，因?yàn)楸M管我認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)電影制作人，但我生活中的每個(gè)人都把我和這個(gè)荒謬的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A.started開始；B.stuck刺；C.struggled奮斗。掙扎；D.settled解決。結(jié)合后文“thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewiththisridiculousdayjob.”可知作者的身份認(rèn)同有問題，即別人認(rèn)為作者是小丑，但是作者覺得自己是電影制片人，所以作者掙扎于自己的身份。故選C。42．A考查形容詞。句意：在某些派對(duì)上，我必須扮演特定的角色，所以在派對(duì)上