高考英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練-你睡眠好嗎

高考英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練——你睡眠好嗎？——改編自Consumerhealthcare，SlumberpartyTheprevalenceofsleepdeprivationinwealthycountriessuchastheU.S.hasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingAlzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.Technologycompaniesarecapitalizingonthistrendbyproducingwearablegadgetsthatmonitorusers'sleeppatterns.TechgiantslikeGoogle,Samsung,andHuaweioffersleep-relatedtechnologyintheirdevices,whilestartupssuchasOuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleepsellfanciergadgetsspecificallydesignedfortrackingsleep.However,despitethemarketpotentialofsleeptechnology,thereareseveralchallengestoitswidespreadadoption.Thehighcostofsomedevices,likeEightSleep's$2,000app-synchedmattress,isprohibitivelyexpensiveformanyconsumers.Furthermore,concernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofsleep-trackingwearableshaveledsomeuserstoabandontheirdevicesaltogether.Tocounteractthis,sleep-techcompaniesareturningtowardssubscription-basedbusinessmodelstoensureamorestablerevenuestreamandgaindatathatcanbeusedtoimprovetheirproducts.Anotherchallengeforthesleep-techindustryisthelackofclinicalstudiesshowingitseffectivenesscomparedtoplacebosortraditionalclinicalinterventions.Whilewearablescanhelpmildinsomniacsandsensitivesleepersidentifypotentialsleepdisorders,theycannotcuresleepproblemsontheirown.Ultimately,thesuccessofthesleep-techindustrydependsonwhetheritcanhelppeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityandnotjusttrackit.Inconclusion,sleeptechnologymayoffernewsolutionstoaddressthegrowingproblemofsleepdeprivationandrelatedhealthissuesinwealthycountries.However,thelimitationsofcurrentwearablesandthehighcostofmoreadvanceddevicesmaypreventthemfrombecomingamainstreamsolution.Furtherresearchanddevelopmentareneededtounderstandtheeffectivenessofthesetechnologies.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.prevalence/?pr?v?l?ns/n.普遍；流行；2.sleepdeprivation/sli?p?d?pr??ve??n/phr.睡眠不足；3.wealthy/?w?lθi/adj.富裕的；4.link/l??k/v.連接；5.various/?v?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的；6.healthproblems/h?lθ?prɑbl?mz/phr.健康問題；7.Alzheimer'sdisease/??lzha?m?rzd??ziz/phr.阿爾茨海默??；8.hypertension/?ha?p?r?t?n??n/n.高血壓；9.technologycompanies/t?k?nɑl?d?i?k?mp?niz/phr.科技公司；10.capitalize/?ka?t?la?z/v.利用；11.produce/pr??dus/v.生產(chǎn)；12.wearablegadgets/?w?r?bl?g?d?its/phr.可穿戴裝置；13.monitor/?mɑn?t?r/v.監(jiān)測(cè)；14.users'sleeppatterns/?juz?rzsli?p?p?t?rnz/phr.用戶的睡眠模式；15.Techgiants/t?k?d?a??nts/phr.科技巨頭；16.Google/?ɡuɡ?l/n.谷歌；17.Samsung/?s?ms??/n.三星；18.Huawei/?hwɑ??we?/n.華為；19.offer/??f?r/v.提供；20.sleep-relatedtechnology/sli?p-r??le?t?dt?k?nɑl?d?i/phr.與睡眠相關(guān)的技術(shù)；21.startups/?stɑrt?ps/n.初創(chuàng)公司；22.OuraHealth/???r?h?lθ/phr.Oura健康；23.Kokoon/k??ku?n/n.Kokoon（品牌名）；24.EightSleep/e?tsli?p/phr.Eight睡眠；25.sell/s?l/v.出售；26.fanciergadgets/?f?nsi?ɡ?d?its/phr.更精美的裝置；27.specificallydesigned/sp??s?f?klid??za?nd/phr.特別設(shè)計(jì)的；28.challenges/?t??l?nd??z/n.挑戰(zhàn)；29.widespreadadoption/?wa?dspred??dɑp?n/phr.廣泛采用；30.highcost/ha?k?st/phr.高成本；31.prohibitivelyexpensive/pr??h?b?t?vli?ks?p?ns?v/phr.極其昂貴的；32.consumers/k?n?sum?rz/n.消費(fèi)者；33.accuracy/??kj?r?si/n.準(zhǔn)確性；34.reliability/r??la??b?l?ti/n.可靠性；35.abandon/??b?nd?n/v.放棄；36.counteract/?ka?nt?r??kt/v.抵消；37.subscription-basedbusinessmodels/s?b?skr?p??n-be?st?b?zn?s?mɑd?lz/phr.訂閱式商業(yè)模式；38.revenuestream/?r?v?nustrim/phr.收入流；39.gaindata/ɡe?n?de?t?/phr.獲得數(shù)據(jù)；40.usedtoimprove/juzdtu?m?pru?v/phr.用于改進(jìn)；41.lack/l?k/n.缺乏；42.clinicalstudies/?kl?n?k?l?st?diz/phr.臨床研究；43.effectiveness/??f?kt?vn?s/n.效力；44.placebos/pl??sibo?z/n.安慰劑；【閱讀理解練習(xí)題】1.Whatisthemainpurposeofwearablegadgetsproducedbytechnologycompanies?A.Tomonitorusers'sleeppatterns.B.Tocuresleepproblems.C.Toreducethecostofhealthcare.D.Toprovidebettermattresses.答案：A。解析：這句話說，科技公司生產(chǎn)可穿戴設(shè)備主要的目的是監(jiān)測(cè)用戶的睡眠模式。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思相符，其他選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符。2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisachallengetotheadoptionofsleeptechnology?A.Theinaccuracyandunreliabilityofsleep-trackingdevices.B.Thelowcostofsomedevices.C.Theeffectivenessofwearablescomparedtoplacebos.D.Thesuccessofsleeptechnologydependsonwhetheritcancuresleepproblemsonitsown.答案：A。解析：原文提到，關(guān)于睡眠追蹤可穿戴設(shè)備的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性的一些擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致一些用戶完全放棄了他們的設(shè)備。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的。3.Whatkindofbusinessmodelissleep-techcompaniesturningtoward?A.Retailingmodel.B.Subscription-basedmodel.C.Traditionalclinicalinterventionmodel.D.Placebomodel.答案：B。解析：原文提到，Sleep-tech公司正朝著基于訂閱業(yè)務(wù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變，以確保更穩(wěn)定的收入流和獲取可用于改善其產(chǎn)品的數(shù)據(jù)。B選項(xiàng)是正確的。4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthesuccessofsleep-techindustrydependon?A.Whetheritcanhelppeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityandnotjusttrackit.B.Whetheritcanreducethecostofhealthcare.C.Whetherwearablescancuresleepproblemsontheirown.D.Whetheritcanreplacetraditionalclinicalinterventions.答案：A。解析：原文提到，Sleep-tech行業(yè)的成功取決于它是否能幫助人們改善睡眠質(zhì)量，而不僅僅是追蹤它。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的。5.Whatarethehealthproblemslinkedtosleepdeprivation,accordingtothearticle?A.Hypertensionandmigraines.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.C.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandmigraines.D.Hypertensionanddepression.答案：B。解析：原文提到，在富裕國(guó)家，如美國(guó)，出現(xiàn)睡眠不足與各種健康問題有關(guān)，包括阿爾茨海默癥和高血壓。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確的。6.Whatarethecompaniesreferredtointhearticlethatsellfanciergadgetsforsleeptracking?A.Google,Samsung,andHuawei.B.OuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleep.C.Google,Kokoon,andEightSleep.D.Samsung,OuraHealth,andHuawei.答案：B。解析：原文提到，像OuraHealth，Kokoon和EightSleep這樣的初創(chuàng)公司銷售專門設(shè)計(jì)用于睡眠跟蹤的更高端的設(shè)備。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確的。7.WhatisthecostofEightSleep'sapp-synchedmattress?A.$1,000.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.D.$2,500.答案：C。解析：原文提到，像EightSleep的某些設(shè)備的高昂成本比如與App同步的床墊售價(jià)2,000美元，對(duì)許多消費(fèi)者來說是無法支付的。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。8.Whatisthearticle'sconclusiononsleeptechnology?A.Itisunsurewhethersleeptechnologycanbecomeamainstreamsolution.B.Sleeptechnologycancureallsleepproblems.C.Sleeptechnologyistooexpensiveformostconsumers.D.Sleeptechnologyhasbeenclinicallyproventobeeffective.答案：A。解析：原文提到，睡眠技術(shù)可能會(huì)提供解決富裕國(guó)家睡眠不足和相關(guān)健康問題的新解決方案。但是，目前可穿戴設(shè)備的局限性和更先進(jìn)設(shè)備的高成本可能會(huì)阻止它們成為主流解決方案。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的?！救闹鹁鋵?duì)照翻譯】在美國(guó)等富裕國(guó)家，普遍存在的睡眠不足與各種健康問題有關(guān)，包括阿爾茨海默病和高血壓。TheprevalenceofsleepdeprivationinwealthycountriessuchastheU.S.hasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingAlzheimer'sdiseaseandhypertension.科技公司正利用這一趨勢(shì)，生產(chǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)用戶睡眠模式的可穿戴設(shè)備。Technologycompaniesarecapitalizingonthistrendbyproducingwearablegadgetsthatmonitorusers'sleeppatterns.谷歌、三星和華為等科技巨頭在他們的設(shè)備中提供與睡眠相關(guān)的技術(shù)，而OuraHealth、Kokoon和EightSleep等初創(chuàng)公司則銷售專門用于跟蹤睡眠的更漂亮的設(shè)備。TechgiantslikeGoogle,Samsung,andHuaweioffersleep-relatedtechnologyintheirdevices,whilestartupssuchasOuraHealth,Kokoon,andEightSleepsellfanciergadgetsspecificallydesignedfortrackingsleep.然而，盡管睡眠技術(shù)的市場(chǎng)潛力巨大，但它的廣泛應(yīng)用仍面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。However,despitethemarketpotentialofsleeptechnology,thereareseveralchallengestoitswidespreadadoption.一些設(shè)備的高成本，比如EightSleep售價(jià)2000美元的應(yīng)用同步床墊，對(duì)許多消費(fèi)者來說都貴得令人望而卻步。Thehighcostofsomedevices,likeEightSleep's$2,000app-synchedmattress,isprohibitivelyexpensiveformanyconsumers.此外，對(duì)睡眠追蹤可穿戴設(shè)備的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致一些用戶完全放棄了他們的設(shè)備。Furthermore,concernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofsleep-trackingwearableshaveledsomeuserstoabandontheirdevicesaltogether.為了解決這個(gè)問題，睡眠科技公司正在轉(zhuǎn)向基于訂閱的商業(yè)模式，以確保更穩(wěn)定的收入來源，并獲得可用于改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的數(shù)據(jù)。Tocounteractthis,sleep-techcompaniesareturningtowardssubscription-basedbusinessmodelstoensureamorestablerevenuestreamandgaindatathatcanbeusedtoimprovetheirproducts.睡眠科技行業(yè)面臨的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是，缺乏臨床研究顯示其與安慰劑或傳統(tǒng)臨床干預(yù)措施相比的有效性。Anotherchallengeforthesleep-techindustryisthelackofclinicalstudiesshowingitseffectivenesscomparedtoplacebosortraditionalclinicalintervent