維生素在化妝品中的應(yīng)用

維生素在化妝品中的應(yīng)用化妝品生化基礎(chǔ)維生素可應(yīng)用于化妝品中的維生素維生素A、B、C、E、H、K維生素分類水溶性維生素維生素C，B（B3，B5，B6）和H脂溶性維生素維生素A，維生素E，維生素K了解皮膚人體最重要、面積最大的器官利用其表面的物質(zhì)進行代謝變成自身的能力直接面對各種惡劣環(huán)境的侵襲健康美麗的皮膚不僅需要蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪等營養(yǎng)素，也不可缺少維生素惱人的皮膚問題皺紋臉斑點臉痘痘臉毛孔粗大、黑頭、干燥、粗糙病白包公臉熊貓眼……？衰老

脂肪腺退化、皮下脂肪損失、彈性纖維斷裂、聯(lián)結(jié)膠原組織降解代謝失常免疫力下降貧血疲勞機體的新陳代謝維生素的功效與作用VA的性質(zhì)１、目前較多使用VA醋酸酯和棕櫚酸酯２、黃色油狀，有時會有結(jié)晶出現(xiàn)３、加入時溫度不超過40℃４、對氧化、光敏感６、需使用螯合劑７、PH＝4.5～6.5穩(wěn)定VA換算關(guān)系1I.U.VA活性物=0.550gVA棕櫚酸酯1I.U.VA活性物=0.344gVA醋酸酯1I.U.VA活性物=0.3gVA醇ＶＡ酯的功效與作用能滲入表皮，經(jīng)皮膚吸收轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閂A醇刺激細胞分裂，活化細胞增厚表皮改善皮膚彈性刺激膠原蛋白形成使表皮角質(zhì)化正常減少UV光導(dǎo)致的皺紋的生成牙膏：促進黏液分泌上皮的增生，改善牙齦狀態(tài)維生素A提高皮膚彈性Collagencontentnmolhydroxyproline/unitVitaminApalmitate(IU/ml)維生素A提高皮膚膠原蛋白含量VA減少皺紋形成WrinklingVB3的性質(zhì)１、目前多使用煙酰胺(Vpp)２、白色結(jié)晶粉末３、對光、熱、氧化皆穩(wěn)定4、可自由溶于水和乙醇中，可溶于甘油，

微溶于醚和氯仿5、PH=5~9穩(wěn)定6、溫度70C維生素B3的功效與作用使皮膚美白抗粉刺抗老化促進頭皮血液循環(huán)，促進頭發(fā)生長促進牙齦的血液微循環(huán)，健康牙齦，防止口腔黏膜病癥煙酰胺美白功效煙酰胺抗粉刺功效VB5性質(zhì)１、無色至淡黃色、無味透明高粘度液體２、一般使用泛醇形式３、對光、熱（75℃）、氧、重金屬均不敏感４、PH=4-7穩(wěn)定維生素B5的功效與作用滲入皮膚、頭發(fā)和指甲可轉(zhuǎn)化為泛酸護膚：抗炎癥促進傷口愈合保濕頭發(fā)護理保濕增加頭發(fā)強度維生素B5的功效與作用（續(xù)）牙膏刺激成纖維細胞增殖，有益于牙齦保濕，滯留唾液促進潰瘍愈合肥皂：柔軟皮膚，減少紅斑改善指甲彈性D-泛醇促進傷口愈合產(chǎn)品 傷口治愈時間（小時） 膏霜基質(zhì) 108.0 0.3%泛醇膏霜 102.0 1.0%泛醇膏霜 85.0 2.5%泛醇膏霜 84.0 5.0%泛醇膏霜 68.5 D-泛醇在頭發(fā)上的沉積性D-泛醇對頭發(fā)的滲透性D-泛醇對頭發(fā)的保濕性D-泛醇對頭發(fā)強度的增加VB6的性質(zhì)１、鹽酸吡哆醇是較穩(wěn)定的形式２、無臭、味酸苦白色結(jié)晶粉末３、對氧和熱穩(wěn)定，對光、重金屬敏感，所以

應(yīng)避免透明包裝4、PH=2~85、溫度小于70℃維生素B6的功效與作用防止皮膚粗糙、粉刺、日光曬傷使頭部皮膚的蛋白質(zhì)和氨基酸代謝正?；{(diào)節(jié)皮脂腺活力，可作皮膚、頭發(fā)控油產(chǎn)品維護毛囊和頭發(fā)的健康并治療脫發(fā)B族維生素對毛囊生長的促進作用VC的性質(zhì)１、常用VC的衍生物形式（磷酸酯鈉，磷酸酯鎂等）２、STAY-C50無味白色粉末３、PH大于6.5穩(wěn)定４、小于45℃加入5、需加入螯合劑維生素C的功效與作用護膚抗氧化劑，防止氧化損傷皮膚美白劑刺激膠原蛋白合成再生維生素E香皂防止汗液氧化，具除臭功效抗氧化美白美容維生素維生素C的功效與作用（續(xù)）牙膏：防止牙齦出血修復(fù)口腔黏膜屏障抗炎促進牙周皮膚膠原合成

STAY-C?50-實際活性含量0.068%(0.14%STAY-C?50)在沒有刺激的情況下8天后測試黑色素

經(jīng)過一些獨立的實驗，結(jié)果顯示有明顯的差別-57%

STAY-C?50可減少人體黑色素細胞中黑色素57%的含量STAY-C?50皮膚美白作用

STAY-C?50+VE醋酸酯

STAY-C?50和VE醋酸酯結(jié)合能非常有效地保護皮膚免受光氧化

1%STAY-C501%STAY-C50+1%VitEacetate430400510152025303540%InhibitionPlaceboSTAY-C?50抗氧化作用

維生素具有抗氧化性的效果

w/Sunscreen(SPF8)w/Sunscreen(SPF8)+VitaminEAcetatew/Sunscreen(SPF8)+VitaminEAcetate+STAY-C?50

23.6% 46.7%

STAY-C?50

去除自由基阻止光老化

STAY-C50提高皮膚緊致度

14203105101520253035%IncreasedFirmnessPlacebo1%STAY-C503%STAY-C50after42days0.05VE的性質(zhì)１、常用VE醋酸酯形式２、無色至黃色透明粘稠液體，無味３、對光、氧、熱不敏感，對重金屬敏感４、PH=3.5-8.55、溫度小于100度6、1I.U.VE=1mgVE醋酸酯維生素E的功效與作用抗氧化劑，清除自由基，減少UV光傷害（過氧化、紅斑），滲入皮膚轉(zhuǎn)化為VE幫助傷口愈合，抗擊炎癥幫助增加SPF值保濕返老還童維生素皮膚深層保濕劑維生素E的功效與作用（續(xù)）肥皂保濕使皮膚柔軟抗氧化牙膏抗擊炎癥，預(yù)防牙周疾病促進酶活，促進潰瘍愈合促進牙齦血液微循環(huán)，健康牙齦抗擊老化含VE皂基對皮膚柔軟性測試2.5%VE醋酸酯增加SPF值含1%維生素E醋酸酯香波對頭發(fā)的影響VH性質(zhì)VH又稱生物素白色晶體粉末微溶于水（0.02g/100ml）和乙醇中對光、熱、重金屬均不敏感，對氧不太敏感pH=5~8溫度小于65℃VH的功效與作用防止脫發(fā)，增強發(fā)質(zhì)，促進生發(fā)VK性質(zhì)無味，黃色油狀粘性液體在空氣中會緩慢降解在光照下很快降解對熱穩(wěn)定，對堿不穩(wěn)定，對重金屬離子敏感溫度小于65度PH=3.5~6.5維生素K的功效與作用與VA結(jié)合去除黑眼圈抗擊血管的失調(diào)與紊亂維生素A和K消除黑眼圈0天2周4周8周12周治療組51.4253.4063.6366.6268.72對照組53.6754.7358.8755.8755.87L*的變化P&G海飛絲去屑洗發(fā)水

CountryThailand

Zincpyrithione(1%),0.25%sodiumbenzoate,0.0225%benzylalcohol,water,ammoniumlaurethsulfate,ammoniumlaurylsulfate,sodiumchloride,glycoldistearate,dimethicone,zincpyrithione,fragrance,cetylalcohol,cocamideMEA,guarhydroxypropyltrimoniumchloride,sodiumcitrate,hydrogenatedpolydecene,sodiumbenzoate,trimethylolpropanetricaprylate/tricaprate,tocopherylacetate,niacinamide,citricacid,ammoniumxylenesulfonate,benzylalcohol,methylchlorosiothiazolinone,methylisothiazolinone,ext,violet2,blue1VE、VPPL‘Oreal多維生素護發(fā)素

CountryGuatemala

Water,cetylalcohol,PEG-180,amodimethicone/tridecet-12/cetrimoniumchloride,estearamidopropyldimetilamine,fragrance,lacticacid,cetylesters,methylparaben,hydroxyetilcellulose,laurilmethiconecopolyol,lanolin,niacinamide,tocoferolacetate,D-panthenol,dichlorhydratechlorohexidineVPP、VE、B5Bath&BodyWorks噴霧型體露

CountryIndia

Water,propyleneglycol,propyleneglycolisoceteth-3acetate,cetylalcohol,freesiafragrance,panthenol,retinylpalmitate,tocopherolacetate,aloebarbadensisextract,sodiumPCA,meadowfoamseedoil,sesameoil,sweetalmondoil,stearicacid,glycerylstearate,PEG-100stearate,glycerin,disodiumEDTA,triethanolamine,titaniumdioxide,acrylates/C10-30alkylacrylatecrosspolymer,magnesiumaluminiumsilicate,benzophenone-4,methylparaben,propylparaben,diazolidinylurea,red33(CI17200),blue1(CI42090)

B5、VA、VE

Pond‘s緊膚霜

CountryHungary

Aqua,cetearylalcohol,glycerin,isopropylpalmitate,cyclomethicone,paraffinumliquidum,PEG-20stearate,ceraalba,octylmethoxycinnamate,squalane,oleaeuropaea,butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane,tocopherolacetate,hydrolysedelastin,hydrolysedcollagen,propylparaben,triethanolamine,allantoin,disodiumEDTA,retinylpalmitate,methylparaben,panthenol,glycolicacid,ammoniumhydroxide,phenoxyethanol,parfum,sodiumascorbylphosphate,CI15985,CI14700VE、VA、VC

L‘Oreal抗皺眼霜

CountryMexico

Water,glycerine,hydrogenatedpolyisobutane,squalenecetylalcohol,glycerylstearate,stearatePEG-40,petrolatum,paraffin,sorbitantriestearate,imidazolidinylurea,retinol,methylparaben,propylparaben,PEI-10/soybeanoil,phosphoricacid,retinylpalmitate,cholesterol,hydrogenated

lecithinVA

Nivea抗皺霜

CountrySweden

Nightvariant:aqua,glycerin,octylcocoate,hydrogenatedcoco-glycerides,caprylic/caprictriglyceride,butyleneglycol,cetylalcohol,glycerylstearatecitrate,butyrospermumparkii,tocopherylacetate,biosaccharidegum-1,macadamiaternifolia,ubiquinone,retinylpalmitate,sodiumascorbylphosphate,tridecyltrimellitate,sodiumcarbomer,dipentaerythritylexacaprylate/hexacaprate,lanolinalcohol,trisodiumEDTA,DMDMhydantoin,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,ethylparaben,propylparaben,butylparaben,parfumVE、VA、VCPxPrescriptives美白霜

CountryPhilippines

hydrogenatedpolyisobutene,butyleneglycol,cetearylalcohol,cyclomethicone,sheabutter,sodiumascorbylphosphate,isostearylneopentanoate,potatostarch,cetearylglucoside,PEG-100stearate,tocopherylacetate,saxifragasarmentosaextract,grapeextract,cholesterol,caffeine,linoleicacid,dipotassiumglycyrrhizate,ceramide2,sodiumhyaluronate,mulberryrootextract,scutellariabaicalenisextract,coriander,gentianextract,hydrolyzedricebranextract,polybutene,sucrose,hydrogenatedlecithin,Californiangrapefruit,behenylalcohol,methyldihydrojasmonate,lavender,floralozone,propyleneglycol,trisodiumEDTA,disodiumEDTA,phenoxyethanol,sodiumdehydroacete,methylparabenVC、VE

FadeOut臉部紅腫治療

CountryNewZealand

FineFragrances&CosmeticshaslaunchedundertheFadeOutname,FacialRednessRemedy.ItisafacialtreatmentwithvitaminK,saidtohelpclear&concealbrokencapillariesandfacialredness.AlsoavailableintherangeisaLegTreatmentCream(seerelevantcategory).LaPrairie眼部護理產(chǎn)品

CountryUK

LaPrairiehaslaunchedAgeManagementStimulusComplex,acombinationofretinolandvitaminKlotiondesignedfortheeyeareawhichfeedstheskinoveratenhourperiodandhelpstomaintainafirmskin,minimiseunder-eyecircles,reducewrinklesandgiveabrightlooktotheeye.VA、VK

MaryKay

去除黑眼圈

CountryUSA

Water,caprylic/caprictriglyceride,cetylalcohol,cetearylalcohol,glycerin,C10-30cholesterol/lanosterolesters,dimethicone,cetylricinoleate,DEA-cetylphosphate,phytonadione,benzylalcohol,polysorbate60,cyclopentasiloxane,cyclohexasiloxane,retinol,tocopherylacetate,ascorbylpalmitate,bisabolol,PEG-10soystearoyl,methylmethacrylate/glycoldimethacrylatecrosspolymer,magnesiumaluminumsilicate,stearicacid,BHT,propylgallate,disodiumEDTA,methylparaben,phenoxyethanol,polysorbate20,triethanolamine

MadewithvitaminK,thisproducthelpsreducetheappearanceofcirclesandfinelinesVK1IrishSpring維生素肥皂

CountryCanada

ThecompanyintroducesIrishSpringVitaminsBarSoap.ItissaidtodelivervitaminEtotheskin,whichhelpskeepskinhealthy.Thebarsaresoldindividuallywrappedina6-ct.packageforC$2.74insupermarketsandmassmerchandisestoresinOntario.Dial維生素肥皂

CountryUSA

soap(sodiumtallowate,sodiumpalmkernelate,sodiumpalmitate,sodiumstearate),water,glycerin,lauricacid,fragrance,PEG-8,sodiumchloride,tocopherylacetate(vitaminEacetate),panthenol(provitaminB5),retinylpalmitate(vitaminApalmitate),pentasodiumpentetate,tetrasodiumetidronate,citricacid,red4(CI14700),yellow5(CI19140)

Palmolive維生素肥皂

CountryColombia

Sodiumoleate/sodiumlaurate(sodiumsoap),water,petrolatum,fragrance,glycerin,phosphoricacid,mica,titaniumdioxide,polyquaternium-6,dimethicone,tocopherolacetate,pentasodiumpentatate,sodiumascorbylphosphate,FD&CredNo.4(CI14700),retinylpalmitate,D&CorangeNo.4(CI15510)VE、VCDESCRIPTION

Thiscrystal-clear,alcohol-freerinseisdesignedtohelpmaintainyourbrightwhitesmileBriteSmile,Inc,USA.INGREDIENTSWate