2022年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

2.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

3.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

4.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof（）hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

5.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

6.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

7.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

9.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

10.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium（）

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.69.____（）

16.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.75.____（）

18.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

19.12.____（）

20.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.67.____（）

22.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)24.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

25.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight

26.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes

27.（）買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

28.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

29.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

30.坦率地講，能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)，實在令人安慰

31.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

32.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面（）

33.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

35.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

36.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying

37.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

38.A.GB.HC.ID.J

39.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare（）

A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses

40.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

41.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

42.______coursescostleast（）

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

43.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.A我們到家時，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情，且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過去完成時，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)將助動詞did提到前面。故選A

2.A【翻譯】作者在這本書中想要表達的是對家庭的愛和關(guān)懷。［考點］主語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少express的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中只起連接作用且無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；why在主語從句中作原因狀語；how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選A。

3.D

4.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間，但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外，空處位于介詞of的后面，所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

5.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點］副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

6.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.C現(xiàn)今由于家電，做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliances：器具，裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utilities公共設(shè)施，效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

9.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

10.D到明年年底，工人們將建成那個新體育場。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用，意為到……時為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時，應(yīng)用過去完成時；當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時，應(yīng)用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.E

16.A

17.D

18.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

19.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.你能告訴我們具體時間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

25.一個體力工作者可能也需要十個小時，然而一個在重壓下工作的管理人員可能需要六到八個小時

26.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s，但最后因為受到誹謗而投河自盡。人們乘船到他自盡的地方，在水中投下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的尸身。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色就在于吃粽子和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份

27.D買主應(yīng)譯為purchaser；承擔(dān)可譯為beresponsiblefor…；與……有關(guān)可譯為inconnectionwith。根據(jù)分析可知，D項最符合題意。A項將買主錯譯為seller（賣家）；B項將承擔(dān)錯譯為botherabout（過問）；C項將任何成本或費用錯譯為anymatters（任何事宜）。故選D

28.從學(xué)校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個小時

29.典型的英國紳士經(jīng)常隨身帶把傘?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的譯法。takesth.withsb.可譯為某人隨身攜帶某物

30.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

31.孔子學(xué)院在許多國家的迅速發(fā)展表明世界范圍內(nèi)對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的熱情持續(xù)升高。中國燦爛的文化和繁榮的經(jīng)濟吸引著他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語?？鬃訉W(xué)院不僅為外國人提供學(xué)習(xí)漢語的場所，也成為一個幫助人們了解彼此的平臺?！揪觥康谝痪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句，主句主語為TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句謂語動詞shows后面是一個省略了that的賓語從句；ConfuciusInstitutes譯為孔子學(xué)院；constantrise譯為持續(xù)升高；fervor譯為熱情。第二句為簡單句，直接順譯即可；blossoming譯為繁榮的；drive譯為驅(qū)使，激勵，促使，在此可引申為吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且包含兩個不定式短語作后置定語，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分別修飾place和platform

32.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項漏譯了來，應(yīng)對也翻譯得不正確；C項用了wouldcome，不合語境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項漏譯了應(yīng)對這一局面。綜合可知，選A

33.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

34.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知，銀行在向新的小公司提供貸款之前，會盡可能多地了解公司和個人信息，故選C

35.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內(nèi)容加以限制，孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D

36.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.可知，選項D正確。A、B文中未提及，C項表達錯誤

37.B考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由題干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…，再根據(jù)本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知，thefirstknownparachute是意大利發(fā)明家設(shè)計的。故選B

38.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第三句Attheageof15or16,studentscantaketheGCSEexamination,whichshowswhethertheyhave