備考2023年山東省威海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年山東省威海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped（）

A.inorderthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.incasethat

2.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too（）

A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren

B.Thoughwrittenforchildren

C.Thoughforchildrenwritten

D.Itwaswrittenforchildren

3.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

4.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

5.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

6.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

7.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner（）totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

10.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout

12.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

13.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

15.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.64，someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s，achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，80benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

16.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

17.69（）

A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

18.57.（）

A.builtB.designedC.coveredD.lined

19.45.（）

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

20.__________（）

A.expressionB.statementC.standardD.rule

三、翻譯(3題)21.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

22.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

23.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I（）himateighto'clockthisevening

25.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

26.（）suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

五、單選題(0題)27.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

六、單選題(0題)28.Wecan’t（）onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

參考答案

1.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去，以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四個詞都可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但意思和用法不同。inorderthat：為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；providedthat：假如，假使，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；incasethat：以防，以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B盡管白雪公主的故事是寫給孩子們的，但它也吸引了許多成人讀者。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)，選項B正確，其完整表達為Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren；因從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，所以可省略從句主語和be動詞。故選B

3.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超，這位傷者就會因為失血過多而失去他的腿了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個含蓄虛擬條件，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she，而非tears。故選C

5.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會教會你許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

8.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C語言屬于每一個社會成員，對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于，直到，遠(yuǎn)到;thesameas:與……一致，和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度，和……差不多;aslongas:只要，和……一樣長。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是在強調(diào)清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的（在程度上是一樣的）。選項B雖有和……相同的意思，但題干中有一個to，所以B選項不正確。故選C

10.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……；might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……；musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……，符合題意。故選C

11.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C上一句提到有人報道關(guān)于雪人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，本句則為來自當(dāng)?shù)厝说牧硪痪€索。hearfrom意為收到某人的來信；carefor意為關(guān)心，照顧。readabout表示（從報紙、雜志上）通過閱讀方式獲悉，得知……的信息；knowof意為間接聽人說過而得知，聽說。當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f他們對于snowman早有耳聞，還為其取名為Yeti。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C

12.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指直到第一天的排練已經(jīng)過去一半，作者才敢相信自己的夢想成真了。結(jié)合選項可知，只有until（直到……才）符合語境

13.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項幸運地；B選項可能地；C選項自然地；D選項逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知，此空應(yīng)填naturally。故選C

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用，構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為與……相同，同樣

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨，下面又提到offered一詞，可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項，意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意，但后面須接名詞或動名詞；B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；D項一般用在句末

16.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，作后置定語，修飾friends。friends與differ是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，即differing。故選A

17.A

18.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dbuild：建造，修建；design:設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋；line：沿……排列成行，常用于belinedwith結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意街道兩旁排列著各種各樣的商店可知，選D

19.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Agetbehind為固定搭配，意為落后。另外，由下文中的Gettingbehind也可知，這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以behind符合題意。故選A

20.B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項表達，神情；B選項陳述，敘述；C選項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D選項規(guī)則。本句意為從那時起，我就在心里牢牢地記住了這種說法。，指上文中男士對寫作以及house和home的解釋，故用陳述，敘述。故B正確

21.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

22.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowto