【2023年】湖南省張家界市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

【2023年】湖南省張家界市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

2.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

3.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem（）

A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat

4.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

5.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

6.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

7._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

8.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

10.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.guidedB.guidesC.teachesD.taught

12.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

13.47.（）

A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially

14.54（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

15.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

16.79（）

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He

17.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

18.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

（）A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

19.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

20.18.（）

A.thusB.sinceC.forD.as

三、翻譯(3題)21.你在說話的時候，他其實在聽

22.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

23.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam（）

25.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

26.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

六、單選題(0題)28.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

參考答案

1.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

2.D只有在下午比賽結束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

3.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里，以免敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導的是目的狀語從句。inorderthat:為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句；forfearthat:唯恐，以防，引導目的狀語從句；sothat:為了，以便，結果是，引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句；providedthat:假如，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結合選項可知，C項符合第一種結構。故選C

5.DD句意：我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender：苗條的，修長的；single：單一的；simple：簡單的；slight：輕微的，少量的。故選D

6.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，所以排除選項B、D。C項出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

7.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A

8.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

9.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

10.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

11.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B前文提到tutor；導師的職能是給學生指導而并非教課，又因短文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B

12.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句因此，它們可能變得更弱了可知，前面說的應該是我們更少活動胳膊和雙腿，即makelessuseof

13.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是認為所有的公司都會看好擁有碩士學位的申請人是一種誤解。particularly：特別，尤其；favorably:支持地，贊賞地；properly：恰當?shù)?；especially：特別，格外。故選B

14.D［考點］語法結構題

【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好，有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people，所以空處應用whom。that不能引導非限制性定語從句；which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞；what不能引導定語從句。故選D

15.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aseminar:研討會，研討班；classroom:教室；discussion:討論；course:課程。根據(jù)句意可知，很顯然應選A，表示讓一個大課堂看起來更像一個小型的研討會

16.A

17.B［考點］語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞dream。再結合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用where或inwhich引導，相當于inthedream（在夢里）。what不能引導定語從句；when在從句中作時間狀語；how在從句中作方式狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

18.B［考點］邏輯推理題