外研版初二下英語第1講：Module1詞匯篇教師版-學(xué)習(xí)文檔

Module1詞匯篇.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于感覺或印象的描述Whatadelicioussmell?多香的氣味啊!由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!abit=alittle有點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)。后接形容詞或副詞。Ifeelabitthirstynow.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.try既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞，意為“嘗試、努力”。haveatry嘗一嘗；試試看（此時(shí)try做名稱）trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事tryon試穿（衣物）tryone,sbest（todosth.）盡某人最大努力（做某事）thanksfor=thankyoufor:因 而感謝你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephotos.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)”，主語通常是人。（1）sb.spendsometime/money（in）doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事Don,tspendtoomuchtime（in）playingcomputergames.（2）sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花時(shí)間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespendtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.beproudofsb./sth.以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事I,mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.afraid動(dòng)詞，意為：害怕，擔(dān)心beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I,mafraidofdoctors/dogs.beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I,mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I'mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.I,mafraidthat:恐怕I,mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.nervous形容詞，意為：惶恐不安的；緊張的單項(xiàng)選擇（2019上海中考）importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!第2頁---Really?excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.How（2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考）---Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.---You'dbetterfirst.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemon D.trythemon（2019江蘇泰州中考）---IsitpossibleforDavidtowinfirstprizeintherunningrace?---Heneedstopracticemore.A.Badluck B.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnot D.Idon'tagreewithyou（2019福建龍巖中考）ThoughLiuXianghasretired（退役）fromournationalteam,wewillhimasbefore.A.keepupwithB.dependon C.beproudof（2019年湖北隨州中考）---Ifeelreallybeforetheinterview.---Takeiteasy.Sureyou'rethebest.A.patient B.serious C.cool D.nervousThestoryitselfisinteresting,butit'sdifficultforchildren.A.alittlebit B.abitof C.afew D.alotof（2019上海松江3月月考）Thankyouformetoyourparty.A.invite B.inviting C.invitation D.invited（2019年湖北襄陽中考）---It'sreportedthatChinese—morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat^信）.---It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take解析及答案：.句意：對(duì)孩子們來說，自由想象是多么重要?。”绢}考查感嘆句。important是形容詞，由感嘆句“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為D。.句意：這雙鞋很漂亮，我要買下它們。你最好先試穿一下。恐怕這個(gè)號(hào)對(duì)你來說有點(diǎn)兒小。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payfor付費(fèi)；takeoff脫掉，起飛；puton穿上；tryon試穿，故選D。.句意：戴維有可能贏得跑步比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)嗎？恐怕不能。他需要多練習(xí)。結(jié)合語境可知答案為C。.句意：盡管劉翔已經(jīng)從我們國(guó)家隊(duì)退役了，但我們將會(huì)像以前一樣為他感到驕傲。本題考查短語辨析。keepupwith跟上；dependon依賴，依靠；beproudof為 感到驕傲，結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為C。.本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。patient有耐心的；serious嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)肅的；cool涼快的，酷的；nervous緊張的。答語中提到了“別緊張，相信你是最棒的”，可知面試前我感到“惶恐不安”，故選D。.句意：這個(gè)故事本身是有趣的，但是對(duì)孩子們來說有點(diǎn)兒難理解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，可以修飾形容詞的是alittlebit。故選A。.Thankyoufor后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。.本題考查動(dòng)詞“花費(fèi)”的辨析。上句句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人每天花40分鐘以上的時(shí)間看微信。答案為A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIdon'tliketoeatorangesbecausetheyaretoos .Thesilkdressfeelss andsmooth.Thelittlegirlinabeautifuldressisveryp.Weallloveher.Lastterm,theclevergirlgotgoodm .MymotherboughtapairofjformelastSunday.Chinesepeopleoftens handswitheachotherwhentheymeet.Idon'tlikeeatinglemon.Itt toosour.Heisn'there.Willyouleaveam ?Thereistoomuchsinthesoup.Wecanhardlydrinkit.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.Thereissomethingwrongwithhise Thecakessdelicious.MayIhaveone?Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinherschool.Herparentsarepofher.答案：1.ud鞏固提高二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）.看天上的烏云?？峙乱掠炅?。Lookatthethickcloudsinthesky.it'llrain..我們?yōu)閰⒂^故宮感到很興奮。WewereverytheForbiddenCity..當(dāng)我們見到老朋友的時(shí)候，我們通常彼此握手。Weusuallyeachotherwhenwemeetouroldfriends..一個(gè)好的聆聽者應(yīng)該善于問問題。Agoodlistenermustbeaskingquestions..吉米不喜歡吃甜食。Jimmydoesn'thave..我可以試一試嗎？CanI?.人人都為“神舟9號(hào)”的成功發(fā)射而感到自豪。EveryoneisShenzhou9'ssuccessfullaunch..大型考試前我總會(huì)緊張。Ialwaysbeforeabigexam.第5頁

.音樂是我最喜愛的科目，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g唱歌。MusicsubjectIlikesinging..孩子們迫不及待地打開了禮物盒。Thechildrenopentheparentbox.Thechildren答案：1.I'mafraid答案：1.I'udof9.ismyfavourite;because三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型2.excitedaboutvisiting4.goodat6.haveatry8.getnervous10.can't,waittoKengotaletterfromhisauntthedaybeforeyesterday.改為同義句）Kenhisauntthedaybeforeyesterday.Bruceismakinghisbrotherakite.（改為同義句）Bruceisakitehisbrother.Thelittleboyisverybrave.（改為感嘆句） littleboyheis!UncleWangisshortandfat.對(duì)劃線部分提問） UncleWang Doyouwanttotrysome?（改為同義句） trysome?答案：1.heardfrom2.making,for1.heardfrom第6頁

WhatabraveWhatdoes,looklikeWhatabraveWhatdoes,looklike5.Wouldyouliketo一、單項(xiàng)選擇---Who'sthatmansunglasses?---He'sJackDing.I'vejustgotanautographfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.withThebreadsmellsanditsellsA.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well---It'stoohot.Ican'twaitinthepond.---OK.Let'sgo.A.toswim B.swim C.swimmingD.swims---HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?---Acoolguy.Hismusicreallybeautiful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looksTheshoesaresmallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abit C.alittleofD.littleSheherelderbrotherbecauseheisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina.A.isangrywithB.isproudaboutC.isproudofD.isproudin---IhearMr.Greenisyournewteacher.B. WhatishelikeD. HowisheB. WhatishelikeD. Howishesmartinventionitis!A. WhatdoeshelikeC. WhatdoeshelooklikeTherobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.

A. What B. What a C. Whatan D. HowThanksformesuchagreatphoto.Youlookprettygood.A. send B. sent C. tosend D. sending Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme? .Let'sgo.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksA.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SorryD.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Sorry二、完形填空答案：1-5DCABB6-10CBBDD二、完形填空“Doyoustillrememberyour1fromchildhood?They'relikeflowersthatneverfade,"2 LiuWei,anarmlesspianisttoldarapt全神貫注的）audienceduringabroadcastofthenationwidetalentcompetitionChina'sGotTalentSh6《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》）.Liu3hadarms.4theageof10heaccidentallygrabbedahighvoltagewir（SJR電纜）and 5 hisarms."MyfamilyandIweresode絕p望的）e（then.I'mafraidof6outinthedaytime,"Liurecalled.H感激?editdisabledboy.Heonce7theboy.His8lettermadeLiubecomestrong.Atlasthefulfill實(shí)現(xiàn)）achildhooddreamofcomposingandproducingmusic."ThoughIamanarmlessperson,musicis_9waterandairtome,"hesaid,"Ican'tUVe it.”1.A.dreamsB.timeC.lifeD.friends2.A.23yearsoldB.23-year-oldC.23yearoldD.23-years-old3.A.sometimesB.onceC.alwaysD.never4.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.With5.A.lostB.leftC.cutD.forgot6.A.togoB.wentC.goingD.go7.A.gotfromB.heardofC.heardD.heardfrom8.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.amazed9.A.asB.likeC.forD.with10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by答案：1-5ABBBA6-10CDBBB一、單項(xiàng)選擇.Thissilkdresssosmooth.It,smadeinChina.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels.Youshouldtryyourhomeworkontime.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish D.finished.“Youlookinthisnewdress,”TomsaidtoSally.A.lovely B.beautifully C.happily D.quietly.---Thereissaltinthekitchennow.---Whynotgotothesupermarkettobuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle.---It'smyfirstinterview,andIreallyfeel.---Don,tworry.I,msureyouwillmakeit.A.amazed B.bored C.nervous D.proud.---What，syour,Rick?---Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.job B.name C.age D.hobby.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies（香體糖）makesyousmell.A.soft B.frightened C.sweet D.friendly第9頁

.isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything.Theymissedtheschoolbus,theywerelateforclass.A.or B.but C.because D.so.Sallysingsprettyandsheisalsoatdancing.11.TheretiredcoupleenjoyA.well,well B.good,well C.well,good D.good,good11.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.takingA.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking12.---Whatyourmother12.---Whatyourmother---Sheisfriendlyandkind.---Sheisfriendlyandkind.A.is,likeB.does,likeC.do,looklikeD.does,thinkofA.is,likeB.does,likeC.do,looklikeD.does,thinkof13.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.13.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest14.---Couldyoufindinthehouse?A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest14.---Couldyoufindinthehouse?---No,Ifoundnothinginit.---No,Ifoundnothinginit.A.somethingstrangeB.strangesomethingA.somethingstrangeB.strangesomethingC.anythingstrangeD.strangeanything15.------Muchbetter.A.Howareyou?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Howdoyou?D.Howareyoufeelingtoday?16.Thereabiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.are B.has C.have D.is17.,therewasnobodyhurtintheaccident.第10C.anythingstrangeD.strangeanything15.------Muchbetter.A.Howareyou?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Howdoyou?D.Howareyoufeelingtoday?16.Thereabiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.are B.has C.have D.is17.,therewasnobodyhurtintheaccident.第10頁A.LuckilyB.UnluckyC.UnluckilyD.LuckyA.LuckilyB.UnluckyC.UnluckilyD.Lucky.---There’swrongwithmychair.Canyoumendit?---Noproblem.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more.Mydaughterstudies.Shegoestosleepbefore11o,clockatnight.A.hard,hard B.hard,hardly C.hardly,hardlyD.hardly,hard二、完形填空Music'sbestfriend（2019年泰興市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中題）Lookatyourhands.Whatcanyoudo1them?JiaZhichao,12,useshistomakebeautifulmusiconthepiano.Laterthismonth,hishandswill2himtotheRobertSchumannUniversityofMusic（舒曼高等音樂學(xué)院）inDuesseldorf,Germany（德國(guó)）.Hewillbethe3studenteverattheuniversity.Theschoolismorethan100yearsold!"It's4agoodchanceforme.Icanstudyinacountrythathasalotofgreatmusicians（音樂家）,"hesaid.Jia,astudentatGuangzhouSchumannMusicSchool,wonateenagepianocontestinDuesseldorflastmonth.Peoplecalledhim"China'syoungMozart（莫扎特）."Eventhough12-year-oldsdon'tusuallygotouniversity,RobertSchumannUniversitydecidedtoletJiastudythereanyway.Jialovestoworkhard.Hedoesn'tevenget5whenhesitsandplaysthepianoforninehoursinaschool!"Ijustwanttoplayandenjoy6allthetime,"hesaid."It'snothardifyoulikeit."Jia'steacher,HuangPeiyu,saidhe'sbeenagoodstudent."Hehasanopenmindandlikesmakingfriends.Soit's7forhimtounderstandmusic.Hereallyputshisfeelingsintoitwhenheplays."Eventhoughhe'sspecial,inmanywaysJiaislike8kids.Helikessports,andhe'saHarryPotterfan.HealsolikesJayChou'ssongs.He'snowlearningGerman.Hisfatherwillgowithhimto9,buthismotherwillstayinChina.第11頁

Jiasaidhecan'thelpbeingalittlesad."Imightcry,butthenI'llgoontoworkhard.I'mnotafraid.HealsohassomewordsforTeensreaders:"Letmusicbeyourbestfriend.You'llgetalot10fromit!"1.A.onB.withC.byD.use2.A.bringB.carryC.sendD.take3.A.oldestB.youngestC.shortestD.cleverest4.A.trueB.suchC.veryD.real5.A.happyB.excitedC.boredD.interested6.A.meB.himselfC.herselfD.myself7.A.difficultB.easyC.rightD.easily8.A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.England10.A.funB.moneyC.ideaD.prizes三、閱讀理解AbecauseIliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,small.Theairhereisfresh.Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thebestbuildingisourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrowbeautifulflowersandplanttreesinthegarden.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard（果園）.Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,mathandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.becauseThewriterlives.A.inasmalltown B.inthecityofGuilinC.inavillage D.inatallbuildingThereisinthefrontofourschool.第12頁A.ariverB.atallbuildingC.aplaygroundD.agardenThestudentsofteninsummer.A.playbasketballB.planttreesC.growflowersD.goswimmingPeoplecanhearsinginghereandthere.A.studentsB.birdsC.cowsD.teachersA.ariverB.atallbuildingC.aplaygroundD.agardenThestudentsofteninsummer.A.playbasketballB.planttreesC.growflowersD.goswimmingPeoplecanhearsinginghereandthere.A.studentsB.birdsC.cowsD.teachersWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThegardenB.ASmallTownC.OurSchoolD.TheBestBuildingA.ThegardenB.ASmallTownC.OurSchoolD.TheBestBuildingWhichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofususeourrighthandswell.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon,tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.Theythinkofouranimalancestors（祖先）intheanimalworlds.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You,llseethatsomeofthemwillswing（擺動(dòng)）fromtheirrighthandsandtheotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetterandmanytollsaremadefortheright-handedpeople,andthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-hand-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Veryfewofuscanusebothofoirhandswell.Itmeans“”.manypeoplecan,tuseonehandaswellastheothermanypeoplecan,tusebothhandsmanypeoplecanuseonehandaswellastheothermanypeoplecanusebothhandsNew-bornbabiesatfirst.A.canonlyusetheirrighthands B.canonlyusetheirlefthandsC.can,tusebothoftheirhands D.canuseboththeirhandsWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?第13頁Monkeysareleft-handedMonkeysareright-handed.Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Therearemuchmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.Manliveina.A.left-handedworld B.right-handedworldC.monkeyworld D.lifelessworldC（2019年重慶一中期末題）Inmanypeople,seyes,thepost-90sgenerationisquitedifferentfromothergenerations.Theyarenon-mainstream（非主流）.Theyarealwaysindisagreementwiththeirparents.Theyhavetheirspecialpersonality.However,somepost-90shavetheirownopinionsaboutwhattheyarereallylike.LiYing,14:Frommypointofview,thepost-90sgenerationiscalmandbrave.IrememberintheLondonOlympicGames,manygoldmedalwinnersweren,tover22yearsold.Theyarecalmandconfident.Theyshowastrongcharacterwhentheybeatothermoreexperiencedathletes.RuiXinyue,14:Thepost-90sgenerationiskind.IrememberaftertheearthquakehappenedinSichuanprovince,myclassmatesandIsavedmoneyandsentitthere.Ontheweekends,weoftengototheoldpeople,shometodosomecleaningandtalkwiththeoldpeople.LiuZikun,14:Asforme,themostimportantqualityofthepost-90sgenerationisfilial,likeMengPeijie,agirlwhowasbornin1991.Herfatherdiedwhenshewasonly5yearsold,soshehadtolookafterhersickmother.Shealsodecidedtotakehermothertouniversity,sothatshecouldstudyandlookafterhermother.Peoplecallher“themostbeautifulgirl”.ChenSifang,14:Thepost-90sgenerationiscreativeandfullofimagination.Inourschool,alotofstudentslikereadingsciencefiction.Oneofmyclassmatesevenwrotealongstoryhimself.It,saboutinterestingmathproblems.Itinspires（啟發(fā)）mealottolearnmath.第14頁WangZiyan,14:Thepost-90sgenerationishardworking.IfyouknewaTVplaycalledSoldiersSortie,youwouldbelieveme.Ittellsthestoryaboutthehardtrainingtogetintothearmy.Everysoldiermustgothroughallthattobecomeasoldier.Mostofthemarebornafterthe1990s.Theyshowahardworkingspirit精神）.InRuiXinyue,sopinion,thepost-90sgenerationis.A.hardworking B.brave C.kind D.creative11.showedahardworkingspiritofthepost-90sgeneration.AlongstoryaboutinterestingmathproblemsThegoldmedalwinnersintheLondonOlympicGamesATVplaycalledSoldierSortieAgirlwhowascalled“themostbeautifulgirl”Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“filial”is.A.慈愛的 B.孝順的 C.有個(gè)性的 D.叛逆的Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.allpeopleareproudofthepost-90sgenerationthepost-90sgenerationisthesameastheothergenerationseveryonedislikethepost-90sgenerationincludingthepost-90sgenerationthem-selvesmanypeoplethinkthepost-90sgenerationhastheirspecialpersonalityD（上海寶山區(qū)2019年期末題）Jimwasayoungmaninhisearlytwentieswhowasstudyingtobeacarpenter（木匠）.Hewasagoodworker,honestandworthyoftrust,sohisbosswaspleasedwithhim.Ashewassuchalikablemanandeasytodealwith,hewaspopularwithhisworkmates,too.Theyalsomadefunofhimagreatdealbuthenevergotangrywiththemandwouldonlylaugh.ButJim'sonegreatshortcoming（缺點(diǎn)）wasthathecouldnevertellalie,nomatterhowhardhetried,notevenalittleone.Infact,hewassohonestandshythathewouldblush（臉紅）evenwhenhewastellingthetruth.Heusedtostandinfrontofthemirrorandpractiselyingwhilelookinghimselfintheeyesatthesametime.Butassoonashesawhisfacestartingtogoredhehadtolookaway.第15頁

Onemorning,however,hedidn'tlikegoingtoworkbecausehehadbeentoapartythenightbeforeandithadn'tendedtilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Andthenthefirsttimeinhislifehedecidedtotakethedayoff.Heranghisboss,pretendingtobeawoman.Hespokeinahighvoice."Hello,"hesaidtimidly."I'mafraidJimcan'tcometoworktoday.Heisn'tfeelingverywell."PoorJimwasthankfulthathisbosscouldn'tseehimjustatthatmomentbecausehishandsweretrembling發(fā)抖）andhisfacewasbrightred."Thankyouforlettingmeknow,"saidMr.Woods,hisboss,andthenjustashewasabouttohangup,hesaid,"Justamoment,madam,who'sspeaking.""Oh!",Jimstammered（口吃），andgoingalloutformakingavoice（盡量裝出…的嗓音）likeawoman,hecriedinaloudvoice:"Thisismylandladyspeaking!"Jimwas.A.mid-aged B.ateenager C.over25 D.between20-25Hisbosswaswithhim.A.