2022-2023學年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists（）

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

2.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

3.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

4.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

5.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless（）

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

6.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

7.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

8.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

9.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome（）

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

10.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.73.____（）

16.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

17.72.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

21.67.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)24.我明天早上沒空，因為我那時要為一位朋友送行

25.我們將在下次會議上討論他提出的計劃

26.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

27.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

28.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

29.請把這本書給最先來的人

30.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

31.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

32.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

33.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit（追求）ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice（犧牲）foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering（做義工）inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

35.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

36.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

37.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

38.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,（）

A.shestilllivedinthesameway

B.shestoppedworking

C.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings

D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily

39.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

40.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind（）

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

43.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B句意：在一些國家，交警可以對超速行駛者當即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；impose：罰（款），強制實行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.；charge：收費，要價，chargesb.forsth.;force：強迫，迫使，forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

2.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

3.C經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時，其后的引導詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應選C

4.A當我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣家在騙我時，我去了另一家商店買東西。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應用非謂語動詞。theseller與cheat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里表示正在進行，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選A

5.A數(shù)以百計的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生或落得無家可歸。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred，thousand，million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時常與介詞of連用。故選A

6.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項符合

7.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?；ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時態(tài)應與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

8.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠，較遠；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A[答案]A

[譯文]我在你家見到她第一眼時，估計她是你女朋友

[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作

10.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意：當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.D

16.D

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.E

24.Iwon’tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI’llbeseeingafriendoff

25.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

26.無論多忙，你都應該抽時間看望父母

27.由于沒有履行勞動合同中列出的職責，她被解雇了

28.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

29.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

30.【翻譯】不要以朋友的不幸為理由來說出你曾經(jīng)的類似經(jīng)歷。本句考查定語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句。主句是一個祈使句；you

31.應他本人要求，他被調(diào)到了另外一個部門

32.兩名科學家乘飛機飛過沙漠上空，用他們受過專業(yè)訓練的眼睛觀察樹木和灌木叢

33.這對雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實在無法把她們分辨開來

34.AA主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一句即點明了文章主旨，所以選項A正確

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0．08…可知，開車時打電話會削弱駕駛技術(shù)，其危險程度相當于血液中含有0．08的酒精度，甚至有過之而無不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出，Strayer想要強調(diào)的是開車時打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險。故選D

36.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知，最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C

37.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.（如果我們小心謹慎地使用它，那么它會很有用；可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟上遏制我們）可推知，信用卡可能給人帶來財務上的麻煩

38.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章最后兩句描述可知，在她死之前，沒有人知道她是個億萬富翁，所以可推測，她生前生活很低調(diào)，即使變得很富有，也是以和從前一樣的方式生活

39.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Today,whenchildrenareexposed…parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.”可知,lagbehind意為“落后于”。四個選項中,只有fallbehind表示“落后”的意思。故選D。

40.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤，由此引發(fā)了誤解，接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知，文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

41.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea