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備考2023年江西省九江市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

2.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

3.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

4.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

5.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

7._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

8.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

9.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

10.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective

12.64.()

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

13.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56()

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

14.48.()

A.bitterB.coolC.dreadfulD.scary

15.86.()

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

16.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(雜事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme(主題)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.

54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife

()

A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing

17.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

18.16()

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

19.49.()

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

20.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

三、翻譯(3題)21.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether

22.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

23.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()

25.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_______()

26.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()

五、單選題(0題)27.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm()

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

六、單選題(0題)28.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

參考答案

1.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

2.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

3.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

4.D20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

5.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

6.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法

7.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛(ài)好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

8.B

9.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車(chē)站見(jiàn)面,但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cfriendly:友好的,友善的;slender:纖細(xì)的;costly:昂貴的,代價(jià)高的;effective:有效的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有costly可以和dishes搭配符合上下文意思,意為昂貴的菜肴。故選C

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實(shí)際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實(shí)際的,切實(shí)可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運(yùn)的之意,都不符合題意

13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;weakness:弱點(diǎn);power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來(lái)說(shuō))可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abitter:味苦的,嚴(yán)寒的;cool:涼爽的;dreadful:可怕的,極壞的;scary:嚇人的。此處指的是在嚴(yán)寒的冬天里,這只鴨子已經(jīng)失去了飛向自由的本能。故選A

15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服裝;dressing為動(dòng)詞dress(穿衣)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處指墻上覆蓋著絲質(zhì)布料。故選A

16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),建立在……之上。故選A

17.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動(dòng);landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep

18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,意義;expression:表達(dá);usage:用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者對(duì)hardwork(努力工作)的含義有了新的理解。故選B

19.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的;poisonous:有毒的;warm:溫暖的;ice-cold:冰涼的。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onJanuary15(在1月15日)可知,此時(shí)的河水應(yīng)該是冰涼的。故選D

20.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目。故選A

21.好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,善于對(duì)人關(guān)懷尊重。要得到別人的尊重必

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