小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結

小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結7/7PAGE7小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結小學語法之疑問句一、一般疑問句1、定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、句末讀升調3、肯定陳述句變一般疑問句的方法：1>看句中有無be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動詞（can），如果有，將其提到句首，句末加問號。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>如果句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，主語前加助動詞（一般現在時do、does、一般過去時did），且原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑問句的回答:肯定回答Yes,主語+be/can/do，does,did否定回答No,主語+be/can/do，does,did的not否定形式縮寫.。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果問句主語是thisthat,回答時用it代替；若問句主語是these,those,回答時用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.練習：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。構成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句常用的疑問詞有：What（什么），why(為什么)，who(誰)，where(哪里)，which(哪一個)，whatclass(什么課)，whattime(什么時間)，whatnumber(什么號碼)；how(怎么樣)，howmany(多少)，howold(多大)，howmuch(多少2、語序：１．如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特殊疑問句時，問什么答什么。不用yes／no。如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．3.特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘)，并往往讓最后一個單詞承擔此重任。練習一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.