中考英語(yǔ)閱讀50提升訓(xùn)練

《最新中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解50篇》詳解

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?“老”字趣談

每個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì)，不過(guò)只

要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦!

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,we

broughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesis

thatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirst

embarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodto

amiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatI

hadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaid

that,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookme

asideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislike

thedescription"old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecouple

heardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sothey

laughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventy

oreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Young

peoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthat

apersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeep

themselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,

hopingtolookyoung.When1toldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygot

angrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomething

theydidn'twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthem

anymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame.

A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

3.InJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

【答案及解析】

1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseI

alwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。

2.選Co根據(jù)第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他們

聽(tīng)到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí)，一點(diǎn)也不高興。

3.選B。根據(jù)第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。

4.選Do根據(jù)最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。

5.選Do根據(jù)第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthatthe

problemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選

項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；

根據(jù)第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，

故正確答案為Do

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?Jean的網(wǎng)友

QQ聊天對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)

對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來(lái)看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfroma

richandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversity

andhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almost

everything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean's

familyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobe

withher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikes

beinganonymous（匿名），talkingtopeoplewhodonot

knowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.Sheuses

thenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswho

shekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.His

namewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwas

fullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共

同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyon

QQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteach

other.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happy

smile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeach

other.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheasked

himtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.Shewouldtake

himthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSan

Francisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.richB.famous

C.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David“metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A."David”.B.Both“David"andJean.

C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

【答案及解析】

1.選D。由第1段的句子...Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案選D。

2.選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以

在網(wǎng)上快樂(lè)地聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。很顯然David使得Jean很開(kāi)心。答案選A。

3.選C。文章的最后一句...shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboy

namedJim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個(gè)12歲的小孩時(shí)，用了一個(gè)感嘆號(hào)

結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)推斷出她的感覺(jué)

應(yīng)該是十分surprised（驚訝的）。

4.選A。本文講述Jean交了個(gè)十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方原來(lái)只是一個(gè)12歲的

小男孩。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀,一輩子的朋友

朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友

與你有苦共擔(dān)，朋友與有樂(lè)同歡……請(qǐng)讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:

pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw

eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚禮）andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywith

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,

stamped"Address（地址）Unknown.1hadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildren

andthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.

TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooked

verymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda'smarriedname."Theremust

bethousandsofWagmans,1thought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter*."MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvans

Wagmanismymother.

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcried

andcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sone

thingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

【答案及解析】

1.選D。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后

來(lái)在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過(guò)書(shū)信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只

能選D。

2.選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,

andwewrotelessoften根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒(méi)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆樱?/p>

又要搬新家，也就是說(shuō)，她們沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫(xiě)信。

3.選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。

4.選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽(tīng)到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀

到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測(cè)，那時(shí)還談不上高興。

5.選Ao根據(jù)文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even

after40years…可知,答案選A。

中考英語(yǔ)幽默閱讀?看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨著，但有些病卻是因?yàn)橐恍┎槐匾膿?dān)憂，正如本文中的

tailor一樣，威嚇不少一點(diǎn)憂心，讓自己健康快樂(lè)一點(diǎn)呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.

Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there'snothingreallywrong

withyou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihada

manwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIam

goingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnotto

worryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodays

ago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain."“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,“answeredthe

patientsadly."Yousee,Tmthatman'stailor!^^

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用?！北硎?，錯(cuò)誤的用表示。

1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.

【答案及解析】

1.選F。根據(jù)第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrom

painsinhisstomach可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的。

2.選T。根據(jù)…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒(méi)有什么

大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。

3.選Fo根據(jù)句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeks

ago可知本題所敘述的時(shí)間與短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯(cuò)誤的。

4.選T。根據(jù)...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。

5.選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢(qián)給他的裁縫，而這個(gè)裁

縫的病因卻是因?yàn)閾?dān)心那個(gè)人不能付錢(qián)給他的。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一?母愛(ài)

慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛(ài)是世界上最偉大、最無(wú)私的，

她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為子女付出很多很多……

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmother

satdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecided

thattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrothe匚"But

thedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butas

ayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動(dòng)感情的）”.

Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.

Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedid

fbrgive（原諒）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace——itseemed

thatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatI

hadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwriting

wasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmy

fatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheact

thatspeakslouderthanwords.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword”gulf*'inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案及解析】

1.選C。根據(jù)Fvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopof

itasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小孩子，故選C。

2.選A。SButshelived<4onthesurface和全文內(nèi)容可知,作者的母親表面上很冷漠,

但心里充滿了對(duì)作者的愛(ài)，正確答案是A。

3.選B。從Iwas"tooemotional”.Butshelived<4onthesurface”.可知此詞是指兩人之間不

同的看法和觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。

4.選D。根據(jù)...aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

可知應(yīng)選D。

5.選C。文章的開(kāi)頭Tvelovedmymother'sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesk

told,asshe，dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情，所以

最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Co

閱讀理解并回答問(wèn)題

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetin

NewYork.

“MrEinstein,saidthefriend,44itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,how

worn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,answeredAlbertEinstein.4tNooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicist

afterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,''Everybodyherehasknownme.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

I.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?

【答案及解析】

l.OnastreetinNewYork。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦在那兒遇見(jiàn)了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)One

daythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNew

York（一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)老朋友）就能作

出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat0所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“他的朋友讓他買(mǎi)什么?"根據(jù)"itseemsthatyouneedto

putonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!"（"你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破

呀?。┚湍茏鞒錾鲜龌卮?。

3.Veryoldo所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述

回答。

4.Yes,hedid。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“成名之后的愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafter

thenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（幾年之后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了，這時(shí)候的愛(ài)

因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛(ài)因

斯坦買(mǎi)一件新大衣時(shí).，他是怎么說(shuō)的?”根據(jù)"Thereisnoneednow/5saidEinstein,"Everybody

herehasknownme.”（愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。

中考閱讀理解（回答問(wèn)題類）

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething

whenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowards

himfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesame

time.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,t4Inever

makewayforafool.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.^^Thenheturnedbackquickly

andwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析：

1.Inaparko所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)OnceGoethe,thegreatGerman

poet,waswalkinginapark（有一次，德國(guó)大詩(shī)人歌德正在一個(gè)公園里散步）就能作出上述回

答。

2.Ayoungman。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“誰(shuí)從路的另一端向歌德走來(lái)?''根據(jù)Justatthattime,a

youngmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，一個(gè)年輕人從從路

的另一端向他走來(lái)）就能作出上述回答。

3.Yes,itwaso所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?”根據(jù)Itwastoonarrow

fbrbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.（這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)）就能作出

上述回答。

4.No,hedidn't。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“那個(gè)年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Thentheyoungman

saidrudely,44Inevermakewayforafool."（當(dāng)時(shí)，那個(gè)年輕人粗暴地說(shuō)：“我決不會(huì)給一個(gè)傻瓜

讓路）就能作出上述回答。

5.Goetheo所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“誰(shuí)很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethesmiledandsaid,44Ialwaysdo.^^

Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑著說(shuō)：“我總是給

傻瓜讓路”，說(shuō)吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去）就能作出上述回答。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?顧此失彼

許多年前，農(nóng)民為保護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問(wèn)題來(lái)了，田里的田鼠猖

狂了起來(lái)，結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定

要記住：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheir

chicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandasked

forhelp.

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayfbrthem,“sothefarmersbegantothink

ofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Butthey

nowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefanners9grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.But

thefarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplants

arefoodfbrtheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhaveto

leavetheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,fbrexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.The

mountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn't

changemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomany

deerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.

Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.

Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantfbrustoremember.

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用表示，錯(cuò)誤的用表示。

1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers9grain.

3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhaveto

leave.

4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

【答案及解析】

1.選T。根據(jù)句子t4Killthehawks/9theofficialssaid.可知,此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合,所

以可判斷為正確。

2.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼“，但由句子Fieldmicewereeating

upalotofthefarmers,grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，

3.選To由句子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleave

theplace.可知本題正確。

4.選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不會(huì)

有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯(cuò)誤。

5.選T。從短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我

們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?幽默故事

學(xué)習(xí)不用功可能挨老師的批評(píng)，考試不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有學(xué)習(xí)不用

功要被釘死在十字架上的嗎？本文中的LittleTommy就是這樣想的。

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything-tutors（家庭教

師），cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.Finallytheytook

Tommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn't

kisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpapers

werespread（鋪開(kāi)）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwas

surprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohis

room,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonfor

sometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentup

tohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAin

math.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,

whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."

44Wellthen,“sheaskedagain.UWHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatman

nailed（釘）totheplussign（加號(hào)）,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

I.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“Hittingthebooks”means""inChinese.

A.用功

B.捶書(shū)

C.發(fā)泄

D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（誤解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解析】

1.選C。文章第1段說(shuō)Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將

他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。

2.選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以卜信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommy

camehome...didn'tkisshismotherhello...washardatwork...withoutaword,可知答案應(yīng)選Do

3.選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputit

onthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)境，可知hitthebooks的意

思是“用功”。

4.選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所catholicschool之后，情況就不一樣

T——整天都發(fā)狠讀書(shū),結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：

Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（釘）totheplussign（力口號(hào)）,Iknew

theyweren^joking.由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架匕

5.選B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改

自己原來(lái)不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)趕了上去?？梢?jiàn)，誤解有時(shí)也可以起到好的

效果

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?篇

撿錢(qián)不還雖可享用一時(shí)，但良心會(huì)一輩子不安；拾金不昧雖有點(diǎn)一時(shí)不忍，但那種感覺(jué)

將會(huì)worthmorethananythingcouldbuy。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出納員）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelped

tocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalarge

blackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowasthe

owner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有價(jià)

值的）inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothe

counterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafter

hedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.He

askedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no".Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithad

nearly$800incash（現(xiàn)金）.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazed

atthis."Areward（酬勞）foryourhonesty,hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknown

whatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtoget

it,ImightkeepitButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplans

byfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananything

couldbuy.

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theownerofthewalletfounda