2022年江蘇省南京市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南京市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(10題)31.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜，其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。

32.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

33.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

34.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

35.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

36.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

37.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

38.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

39.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

40.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

43.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

46.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

52.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

55.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

56.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

57.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

58.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

59.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

60.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

62.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

63.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

64.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

65.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

66.

Salesoforganicfoodhavefallenbecauseof______.

A.highpriceB.economicdeclineC.badserviceD.poorquality

67.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

68.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

69.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

70.

Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.A

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

10.C

11.C

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.C

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.C

16.A

17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

23.B

24.D

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

26.C

27.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

31.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

32.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

33.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

34.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

35.Astothenewplan

36.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

37.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

39.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

40.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

41.toinform

42.pleasure

43.reaction

44.informal

45.counteract

46.convenience

47.deadly

48.bored

49.enlarge

50.terrorist

51.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

52.B

53.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：我認為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。

54.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

55.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

56.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

57.A

58.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

59.B主語由neither…nor…連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數(shù)形式決定。

60.D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

61.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第四段的內容可知，當你面朝窗戶時，書頁又處在了影子中。

62.B

63.C解析：第二段提到母親對所有三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學韓語。

64.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行