2022年廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Brightcoveprofitsbymakinguseofmediafirms'wishto______.

2.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.

5.

Darksettingcangiveamessagetothebraintoreleasechemicalsthatleadto______.

6.

Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

7.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand,answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeinggreen."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheworldandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.Naturalgasbasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbons(飽和烴)becausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

Fromfieldtoford

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodemwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor＄500to＄1,500.

Natural-gasvehicledesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline

A.comparativelylowpriceoffossilfuels

B.reducinglessharmfulemissions

C.difficulttaskstodesign,developandsale"green"cars

D.highfuelefficiencyandprotectingenvironment

9.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______________.

10.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

11.Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,butitseldomworksinreality.

12.

Thistextismainlyakindof______forabusinesspublication.

13.

RobertWoodruffandhisbusinesspartnersmadetheCoca-ColaCo.becomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.FreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericaisdisappearingastheglaciersmeltaway.

15.What'sabetterteachingmethod?

JimMunch'sexperience

LASTspring,whenhewasonlyasophomore,JimMunchreceivedaplaquehonoringhimastopscoreronthehighschoolmathteamhere.Hewentontoearnthehighestmarkpossible,a5,onanAdvancedPlacementexamincalculus.Hisambitionistobecomeatheoreticalmathematician.

SoJimmighthaveseemedtheveritablesymbolforthenewmathcurriculuminstalledoverthelastsevenyearsinthisambitious,educatedsuburbofRochester.Sinceseventhgrade,hehadbeentakingthe"constructivist"or"inquiry"program,sonamedbecauseitemphasizespupils'constructingtheirownknowledgethroughaprocessofreasoning.

Jim,however,placedthecreditelsewhere.Hisparents,anengineerandaneducator,covertlytutoredhimintraditionalmath.Severalteachers,intheprivacyoftheirownclassrooms,contravenedtheofficialcurriculumtoteachtheproblem-solvingformulasthatconstructivistmathdenigratesasmindlessmemorization.

"Mywholeexperienceinmaththelastfewyearshasbeenastruggleagainsttheprogram,"Jimsaidrecently."WhateverI'veachieved,I'veachievedinspiteofit.Kidsdonotdobetterlearningmaththemselves.There'sareasonwegotoschool,whichisthatthere'ssomeonesmarterthanuswithsomethingtoteachus."

Theconstructivistmath

Suchexperiencesandemotionshaveburstintopublicdiscussionandnosmallamountofrancor(怨恨)inthelasteightmonthsinPenfield.Thiscommunityof35000hasbecomeoneofthemostobviousfrontsinthenationwidemathwars,whichhaveflaredfromCaliforniatoPittsburghtotheformerDistrict2ontheUpperEastSideofManhattan,pittingprogressivesagainsttraditionalists,withnothinglessthanAmerica'seducationalandeconomiccompetitivenessatstake.

Intheseplacesandothers,groupsofparentshavecondemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsasborrowing,carrying,placevalue,algorithms,multiplicationtablesandlongdivision,whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstorsecondgrade.SuchcriticismhasrunheadlongintothecelebrationofconstructivismbytheNationalCouncilofTeachersofMathematicsandsuchleadingteacher-traininginstitutionsastheBankStreetCollegeofEducation.

ThestrifehastakenonaparticularintensityhereinPenfield,perhaps,becausethetownincludesanunusuallylargeshareofengineersandscientists,becauseoftheproximity(接近)ofcompanieslikeXerox,KodakandBausch&Lomb.Skilledthemselvesinmath,theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement,andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseenevidencetothecontrary.

ForJoeHoover,theepiphanycametwoyearsagowhenhetookhisdaughter,Kathryn,theninsixthgrade,tolunchatMcDonald'sandrealizedshecouldnotcomputethecorrectchangefortheirmealfroma＄20bill.

ForClaudiaLioy,itwasseeingherdaughter,Iris,theninthirdgrade,ploddingthroughamultiplicationproblembycounting23groupsoffourapples.WhenMrs.LioypleadedwithIris'steachersimplytoshowtheclassatimestable,theteacherreplied,"Butthat'sdrill-and-kill."

ForBenLee,itwashavinghisteenagedaughter,Oliviatryingtoanswerprobabilityproblemsbyamethodcalled"guessandcheck"--untilhepulledouthisown10thgrademathbooktoinstructherabouttheappropriateformula.

"Idon'tmindhavingkidsappreciatewhattheylearn,"saidMr.Lee,anengineerwhonowworksasapurchasingagentforKodak."Butit'scrazytomakeakidspendanighttryingtosolveaproblemwiththeserudimentaryandfeebletools."

Requestsformoretraditionalmath

Bylastspring,theseparentshaddiscoveredoneanother

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ManyAsianshavestrongbeliefthatfateinfluenceslife,andthisbeliefisregarded______bymanywesterners.

17.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen______.

18.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyform.istermed______.

19.

Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.

20.

IfyouwantapizzafromPizzaHutdelivereddirectlytoyourhousewithoutspeakingtosomeone,youhavetohave______inthefirstplace.

A.telephoneB.paperC.carD.internetaccess

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:IfirstreadUlysseswhenIwas16,butIdidn'tunderstandmuchofit.

M:Nowonder.It'soneofthemostcomplexnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.

Q:Whyisn'tthemansurprisedatthewoman'sstatement?

(18)

A.Becausesheissoyoung.

B.Becausethemandidn'tunderstanditeither.

C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

D.Becausethenovelistoodifficulttounderstand.

22.(26)

A.Makecopiesofherarticle.

B.Writeanessayforaliteratureclass.

C.Takethemantoaplay.

D.Introducethemantohercoworkers.

23.(47)

24.(35)

A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.

B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple'shometown.

C.Onlythosewhodon'thaveenoughmoneywanttorentfurniture.

D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.

25.(31)

A.280poundspersquareinch.

B.40.7poundspersquareinch.

C.47poundspersquareinch.

D.14.7poundspersquareinch.

26.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

27.(44)

28.(22)

A.Fewpeoplecanbecomefamouswithoutthehelpofthepress.

B.Readershipisofvitalimportancetonewspapers.

C.Moreoftenthannot,so-called"scandalous"storiesaboutcelebritiesinthenewspapersaretrueormustbepartlytrue.

D.Moviestarstendtobecomeungratefultothepresswhentheyhavebecomefamous.

29.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

C.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

D.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

NewYear'sDayisthelastbankholidayofthefestiveseason.Itmeansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday:【B1】______andfreshandreadyforthenewyear【B2】______.

NewYearintheUKusuallystartswitha【B3】______onNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoa【B4】______tocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalarge【B5】______space,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.

ThebeginningoftheNewYearis【B6】______bythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewho【B7】______stayingin.

InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthanChristmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound100,000people,enjoying【B8】______,music,entertainmentanddanceatmidnight.【B9】______."AuldLangSyne",remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast,aswelooktothefuture.

【B10】______,assomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.【B11】______.

【B1】

31.(36)

A.Toemphasizethedangersoftheoldmethod.

B.Toexplainastepinthenewtechnique.

C.Toshowthatthetreatmentwillnotcausefire.

D.Toillustrateacombinationofoldandnewtreatment.

32.(16)

A.Sheisstubborn.

B.Sheislonely.

C.Sheisnoteasy-going.

D.Sheishopeless.

33.聽力原文：M:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawintheexhibitiontoday.Whatdidyouthink?

W:Iguessit'ssomethingIhaven'tacquiredatasteforyet.

Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.Hehasnotasteforart.

B.Hedidn'tgototheexhibition.

C.Hedidn'tlikethepaintings.

D.Thepaintingsaretooabstract.

34.(25)

A.Forhiswedding.

B.Forameal.

C.Tohisnewhouse.

D.Tohisgirlfriend'shome.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica'Snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,(36)popularpublicationsaswellaslettersof(37)historicalinterest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art(38)prints,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical(39)instruments.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis(40)permittedtotakebooksoutofthebuilding.

TheLibraryofCongresswas(41)establishedin1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolBuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall(42)destroyedthatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica'swarwithBritain.

Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson's(43)collectionincluded7,000booksinsevenlanguages.

(44)In1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitol.Todaythreebuildingsholdthelibrary'scollection.

(45)ThelibraryprovidesbooksandmaterialstotheU.S.CongressandalsolendsbookstootherAmericanlibrariesgovernmentagencies,andforeignlibraries.Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogetsmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.(46)AnyonewhowantscopyrightprotectionforapublicationintheUnitedStatesmustsendtwocopiestothelibrary.ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.

TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica'snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,【B1】______publicationsaswellaslettersof【B2】______interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art【B3】______movies,soundrecordingsandmusical【B4】______Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis【B5】______totakebooksoutofthebuilding.

TheLibraryofCongresswas【B6】______in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolBuilding.By1g14,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall【B7】______thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica'swarwithBritain.

Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson's【B8】______included7,000booksinsevenlanguages.【B9】________________________Today,threebuildingsholdthelibrary'scollection.

【B10】______________________Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogetsmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.【B11】__________________________ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.

【B1】

36.聽力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.

M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily:

Q:Whydidn'tthemanacceptthejob?

(15)

A.Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,

D.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

37.聽力原文：Ihopeyouhaveallfinishedreadingtheassignedchapteroninsurance-sothatyou'repreparedforourdiscussiontoday.But,beforewestart,I'dliketomentionafewthingsyourtextdoesn'tgointo.

It'sinterestingtonotethatinsurancehasexistedinsomeform.foraverylongtime.Theearliestinsurancepoliciesprovidedshippingprotectionformerchantsasfarbackas3000B.C.

Ingeneral,thecontractswereoftennomorethanverbalagreements.Theygrantedloanstomerchantswiththeunderstandingthatifaparticularshipmentofgoodswaslostatsea,theloandidn'thavetoberepaid.Interestontheloansvariedaccordingtohowriskyitwastotransportthegoods.Duringperiodsofheavypiracyatsea,forexample,theamountofinterestandthecostofthepolicywentupconsiderably.So,youcanseehowinsurancehelpedencourageinternationaltrade.Eventhemostcautiousmerchantsbecamewillingtoriskshippingtheirgoodsoverlongdistances-nottomentioninhazardousweatherconditions-whentheyhadthiskindofprotectionavailable.

Generallyspeaking,thebasicform.ofaninsurancepolicyhasbeenprettymuchthesamesincetheMiddleAges.Therearefourpointsthatwereprominentthenandremaindominantinallpoliciestoday.Thesewereoutlinedinchaptersixandwillserveasthebasisfortherestoftoday'sdiscussion.

(30)

A.Pirates.B.Sailors.C.Manufactures.D.Merchants.

38.【B5】

39.(13)

A.Inaconcert.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Atasportsmeeting.

D.Ontheschoolcampus.

40.聽力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven’tseenyoureaditbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.It’safamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"researchandpublicationbecomemoreandmoreaboutlessandless"(Line4,Para.3)?

A.Theuniversityresearchfieldisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Researchisnotcompatiblewithpublicationineducation.

C.Therearemoreresearchesbutthey'reintoanarrowerfield.

D.Therearemoreresearchresultsbutlessareforpublication.

42.

DavidSterrittismostlikelytoattributethesuccessofThePianoto______.

43.

Whoisagainstthescheme?

44.

WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeidentifiedaspoliticalfunctions?

A.Toprotectthesocietyfrominternalthreats.

B.Toallocateresourcesofthesociety.

C.Toinsureorderinthesociety.

D.Toresolveconflictswithinthesociety.

45.

Feverscause______.

A.prostaglandinstobeformed

B.irontobemadeavailabletobacteria

C.leukocytestobemoremobile

D.lizardstobecold-bloodedanimals

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbenefitmostfrompublicrelationsservices?

A.Stockholders.B.Presidents.C.Artists.D.Scholars.

47.

Fleschcriticizedthe"look-say"methodbecausehebelievedthismethod______.

48.

Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

49.

Whatdoestheword"laid-off'inthepassagemean?

A.Heavily-burdened.B.Old.C.Inexperienced.D.Jobless.

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theethical(倫理的)behavior.inindustrializedcountrieshasbeenputunderpressure.DuringthelastyearinNorwaywehaveseencaseswherelargefoodcompaniespaydistributorstokeepawaycompetitorsandsupplierspayingpersonalbenefitstomanagersofshopstogetownproductsbetterpromotedandpositionedintheshops.Theareaswheretheethicsdoesnotmanagetosetfairlimits,thelawmakersgetunderpressuretogivenewlawstocopewiththeunfairbehavior.

Theexamplesmentionedhavebeengivengoodcoverageinthemedia.However,anotherareawithquiteanotherdimensioniscontinuouslyrunningwithoutlargereportsinthemedia.InthisareaoneindividualiskilledunnecessarilynearlyeverythirddayalltheyearroundinNorway.Thecoveragemaybeapictureinthelocalnewspaper.Isthisduetounethicalbehavior.ormaybeduetothelackofactionbytherealresponsiblebodythatthiskillingisgoingonandon,yearafteryear?Arethekillingsonourroadsjustaccidentswehavetoacceptduetothedriversownactions?

WhatcouldbedoneiftheresponsiblebodyinrealitywantedtoimprovethesafetyonNorwegianroads?Maybethepossibleactionsasfollowsarehelpful.

Alarge-scaleprofessionalcampaignisneededfortrafficsafetyontheroads.Thecampaignwouldhavetobeperformedbyhighlyprofessionalpromotivecompaniesthroughallnormalcanalsaspapers,radio,TV,etc.Also,wewillestablishacampaignpersonRusken."Rusken"hasallthebadattitudesrelatedtoroadsafety.Nooneshouldwanttobea"Rusken".Thechildrenorwife/husbandinthecarshouldnotwanttohavea"Rusken'driver.Thesafesmoothdrivingshouldbetheaimforeverybodyontheroad.

Anannualcompetitioncouldbeintroducedandconnectedwithan"Oscar"prizeforthecarmodelhavingleastinjured.Paralleltothisanegative"Oscar"couldbegiventothecarmodelhavingrelativelythehighestnumberofinjuriesduringthelastyear.Clearcriteriaforbestandworsthavetobeestablishedinadvance.TheinjurystatisticsrelatedtocarmodelscouldbemadeopenavailableonInternet.

Inadditiontocarmodels,themedia,thejournalistandthepromotiveagencyhavinggiventhebestattitudetowardssafedrivingduringthelastyearshouldgettheir"Oscar"aswell.Theworstinrelationtoroadsafetycouldgetanegative"Oscar".Ihetrafficisnotdone,themainresponsibilityforthisislyingwithintheParliamentandtheDepartmentofTransport.Themediamayhelptoputtheagendaonthetable.Themedia,however,ispartlypaidbytheadvertisementsfromthecarindustry.Thisillustratesthegeneralethicalproblembetweenmoneyandothervaluesinthesociety.

Theethicalbehavior.refersto______.

A.theindustrializedcountries'policy

B.thelawinNorway

C.thefaircompetitionincommerce

D.themanagersoffoodfactories

51.Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

52.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?

53.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Plagiarismisthepracticeofdishonestlyclaimingorimplyingoriginalauthorshipofmaterialwhichonehasnotactuallycreated,suchaswhenapersonincorporatesmaterialfromsomeoneelse'sworkintohisownworkwithoutattributingit.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaOfficeofResearchIntegrity【C1】______plagiarismas"theappropriationofanotherperson'sidea,processes,resultsorwordswithout【C2】______appropriatecredit".Moreover,Shakespeare'sappropriationofstoriesintohisplaysmaybeconsideredplagiarismexceptthatShakespeare【C3】______claimedthatthestorieswerehisown.

Withinacademia,plagiarismisseenas【C4】______dishonestyandisaseriousandpunishableacademicoffense.

Thereislittleacademicresearchintothefrequencyofplagiarism.Anyresearchthathastakenplacehas【C5】______onuniversities(higheducations).Ofthe【C6】______ofcheating(includingplagiarism,inventingdataandcheatingduringanexam),studentsadmittoplagiarismmorethananyother.25%to90%ofstudentsadmittoplagiarism.However,thisfigure【C7】______considerablyto20%and10%whenstudentsareaskedaboutthefrequencyof"serious"plagiarism(suchascopyingmostofanassignment,orpurchasinga【C8】______paperfromawebsite).

Plagiarismisnotnecessarilythesameascopyrightinfringement(侵害),whichoccurswhenoneviolatescopyrightlaw.Thecopyingofafewsentencesfora【C9】______isfairuseundercopyrightlaw,but,ifnotattributedtothetrue【C10】______,itisplagiarism.

A)increasesI)never

B)focusedJ)complete

C)socialK)decreases

D)formsL)depended

E)quotationM)author

F)everN)defined

G)givingO)paragraph

H)academic

【C1】