2022年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)

2022年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifthehybridcarneedstogoupasteephill,itcangetextrapowerfrom______.

2.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

3.

AccordingtoMaryLynMiller,peopleconsideringchangingtheircareersshouldcommitthemselvestothepursuitof______.

4.

Theauthorpointsoutthatone'sstyle.ofwritingis______.

A.inheritableB.unteachableC.unchangeableD.learnable

5.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

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6.

Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomanyprivateautomobiles.

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7.

Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

8.

reductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

9.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobserved'isheadmovement.

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10.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

11.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

12.

Itisnecessarythatwemustemploydeterminedgovernmentactiontocontrolpollution.

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13.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

14.Library

Thelibraryisaplacewherebooks,journals,microfilms,audioandvisualmaterialsarekeptandorganizedtosupportthecultural,informational,recreational,andeducationalneedsofthegeneralpublicorspecificgroupsofusers.Recentadvancesincomputingandcommunicationtechnologieshavetransformedthecontemporarylibrary:itisnotonlyawarehouse,butnowalsoanactivememberinavastnetworkoflibrariesanddatabanksthroughwhichusershaveaccesstoaworld-widestoreofrecordedknowledge.

Themostcommonkindsoflibrariesarepubliclibrariesandthoseofschools,collegesanduniversities,andgovernment.Inaddition,manyspecializedlibrariesservingindustry,commerce,themedia,andtheprofessionshavebeenestablishedduringthepasthalfcentury.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaalonemorethan135,000librariesexist,ranginginsizefromtheLibraryofCongresstothesmallestelementaryschoolfacilities.

ClassificationSystemsandtheCatalog

Libraryclassificationsystemspermituserstofindaparticularbookorauthor,ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.Mostlibrariesuseoneofthreemajorclassificationsystems:theDeweyDecimalSystem,inventedbyMelvilDewey;theUniversalDecimalClassification,aEuropeanadaptationofDewey;orasystemdevelopedbytheLibraryofCongress.Thelibrary'scatalognotonlyliststhelibrary'scontentsbutalsoanalyzesthem,sothatallworksbyanindividualauthor,allworksonagivensubject,andallworksinaspecificcategory(dictionaries,music,ormaps,forexample)canbeeasilylocatedbyreaders.Themodemcatalogisapracticaltoolthatistheresultoftheanalysisofthesubject,category,andcontentsofbooks,videocassettes,microfilms,compactdiscs,andahostofotherinformationalvehicles.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformsinwhichcatalogandbibliographicmaterialsareavailable.LargelibrariesowntheNationalUnionCatalog,forexample,acumulativelistingofthelibraryresourcesoftheLibraryofCongressandothermajorandspecializedlibrariesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.SpecializedlibrariesmayownorsubscribetosuchspecializedcatalogsastheEighteenthCenturyShortTitleCatalog(ESTC),acomputerizeddatabaselistingeverypublication--book,pamphlet,orsinglesheet--printedbetween170land1800inEnglishor,ifinaforeignlanguage,inEnglish-speakingcountries.

Catalogingandclassifyingareexpensiveprocesses.Manylibrariescutexpensesbysubscribingtoacomputerizedbibliographicservice.Tolocatematerialsthatarenotamongits.holdings,alibrarymayinquiretheOnlineComputerLibraryCenter(OCLC)ortheResearchLibrariesInformationNetwork(RLIN),whicharethetwomajornationalcatalognetworks.Throughtheircomputerizeddatabases,thesenetworksofferinterlibraryloanservicesthatcanoperate,ifnecessary,acrossthecontinent.

History

TheearliestancientlibrarieswereclaytabletstoreroomsinancientMesopotamia,andthelaterpapyrusscrolllibrariesinEgypt,Greece,andRome.Ashurbanipal'slibraryinNineveh(7thcenturyBC)consistedofthousandsofinscribedclaytabletsrecordinglaws,astronomicaldata,commercialtransactions,narrativepoems,androyalhappenings.A30,000-tabletlibraryhasbeendiscoveredatdiggingsintheancientSumeriancityofNippur,andotherextensivelibrarieshavebeenfoundthroughouttheMesopotamianregion.

TheearliestlargeGreeklibraryistracedtoAristotle(4thcenturyBC),butthegreatestwasestablished(3dcenturyBC)byPtolemyIinthemuseumatAlexandria,Egypt.Scholarstherecopied,revisedandeditedworksoftheclassicalGreekwriters.Theircopiesofancientworksbecamethestandardeditionsonwhichother

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15.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

16.TaughenedGlass:theSolutiontoRetailOwners'SecurityConcerns

Taughenedglass,whichisalsocalledBastieglassbecauseofthenameoftheinventor,isakindofglassthatisfinelytemperedorannealed,byapeculiarmethodofsuddencoolingbyplungingwhilehotintooil,meltedwax,orparaffine.

Thedevelopmentandacceptanceoftaughenedglasshasundergoneseveralstages.Yetthebenefitsofthisparticularkindofglassstillremainunknowntoalargegroupofpeople.

DuPonthasdoneagreatjobofworkingwitharchitectsandthearchitecturalglassindustrytounderstand,developandpromotetheuseoftaughenedglass(safetyglass)worldwide.Withintheretailenvironmentinparticular,architectsinallcontinentsareusingtaughenedglassforadiverserangeofapplications--notonlyforeconomicandfunctionalreasonsbutalsoforthepureaestheticdelightofusingthematerial.

Yetsadly,thegeneralpublicinNorthAmericaisstilltoooftenignorantofthebenefitstaughenedglasscanbring--notonlyinshopsbutalsoinofficesandhomes.Thematerialisstillalltoooftenperceivedasvaguely"moreexpensive"anditswiderangeofbenefitsremainslargelyunknown.Sharingthebenefitswithbuildingowners-fromthebusinesscommunitytohomeowners--hastobeournextmajorchallenge.

NationalGateandGlassCorp.suppliesstorefrontglasstoretailersthroughoutNorthAmerica,fromnationwidechainstosingleoutletowners.Howeverlargeorsmall,ourcustomershavesimilarconcernswhenitcomestothestorefrontglasstheyusewithregardtocost,appearance/aesthetics,securityandservice.

Thegoodnewsisthatin99.9percentofcases,wefindthattheinstallationof6mm+6mmtaughenedglasswithaninterlayerof0.76mmButacite(r)PVBinterlayersolvesalloftheseconcernswithease!Taughenedglassisanidealsolutionformodemretailersintermsofsamedayinstallation,securityprevention,protectionfromtheUVraysthatcausethedegradationofstoredisplaysandfurnishingsandtheeliminationofboardingfollowingdamagetothestorefront.

TimeIsMoney.

Everyoneintheretailconstructionvaluechain,fromownerstoforemen,areconcernedwithcosts.Weareabletoaddressthisfirstconcernprettyquickly.IntheUSA,taughenedglasscostsalmostexactlythesameastemperedglasstopurchaseandinstallpersquaremeter.InAustraliaandEurope,itcanbesignificantlycheaperthantemperedglass!Inthecaseofbreakage,thecostbenefitsoftaughenedglasscanbeseenveryclearly;asstoreowners,managersandlosspreventiondepartmentsknow,timeismoney!Unliketemperedglass,taughenedglassallowsstorestostayopeninthecaseofbreakagesincecrackedorbrokenglassstaysintheframe.Smallerlocationsthatareboardedupwithplywoodcanleavecustomerswiththeimpressionthattheyareclosed--andnobodycanaffordthat.It'scriticallyimportantthateveryoneknowsthatyouare

BetterLookingstorefronts

Thesecondmajorconcernisaesthetics.Manyofourretailcustomerslocatedindowntownareasautomaticallyassumethatshutterswillhavetobeinstalledtoensureadequatesecurityafterstoreopeninghours.Itisalwaysapleasureformetoseethereliefoncustomers'faceswhenItellthemaboutthesecuritybenefitsoftaughenedglassandhowthematerialeliminatestheneedforshutters,allowingmuchbetterlookingstorefronts.

ARealBoosttotheBottomLine

Athirdconcernissecurity.Thelosspreventionofficersofmajorretailersunderstandperhapsbetterthananyoneelsetheextenttowhichbreak-insandvandalismnegativelyaffectthebottomline.Myretailcustomerstellmethattheaveragecostofabreak,inisUS＄30,000.Thisnotonlyincludesstole

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17.Overcomingprocrastination:APracticalApproach

Doyoufindthatyouoftenbegincorrespondencewithaphraselike,"I'msorryit'stakenmelongtogetbacktoyou,"or,"Myapologiesforthedelayinresponding"?Thismaybeanindicationthatyou'reinthehabitofpurringthingsoff.Similarly,adeskoffilesfilledwithprojectswhichyouhaveyettobeginorwhicharepartiallycompletedbutinactive,isanothersuresignthatthere'sproblem,ffyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoinsistsoncleaningupallthelittleprojectsawaitingyou,inordertoremovethose"bothersomelittlethings"beforeyoubeginamajorproject,youareactuallyengaginginprocrastinationbyallowingyourselftofallvictimtothe"tyrannyofthetrivial".

Reasonsforprocrastination

Likemanyissuesinvolvingtimemanagement,procrastinationisabehavioralproblem,andlikeallsuchproblemsitcan,withsufficientmotivation,bechanged.Inordertochangeabehavioralparrem,however,itisnecessarytounderstandthereasonsforthatbehavior.

Don'tknowwheretostart

Ifyouthinkaboutit,thetaskswhichyoutendtopostponewillgenerallyfallintotwocategories.Thefirstoftheseisthefairlylargeorcomplextask.Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome,whichonlyaddstothepressuretodoagoodjob,andyettheirverycomplesitymakesitdiffculttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.Theresultisthatthetaskisputoffuntilitsimplyhastobedealtwith.

Anunplesanttask

Thesecondcategoryoftaskcommonlypostponedisthatwhichiseitherunpleasanttodoormayhaveunpleasantconsequences.Thismaybesomeaspectofyourworkthatyousimplydon'tenjoy,oritmaybesomethinglikeanegativejobappraisalforanemployee,forwhichyouknowtherewillberepercussions.Again,thetaskisputoffuntilotherpressuresmakeitnecesaryforittobetackled.

Fearoffailure

Onahitmore"psychological"note,therearethosewhoputofftasksbecausetheyhaveasubconsciousfearthattheywillnotbeabletoperform.themsatisfactorily.Relatedtothisarcthosewhoholdthemselvestothestandardofperfectionforallworktheydo.Ifyoususpectthattheirworkwillbelessthanperfecttheymaybeinclinedtoputitoff.

Excusingsub-standardperformance

Attheoppositeendofthespectrumarethosewhouseprocrastination(generallynotonaconsciouslevel)asameansofexcusingworkwhichtheyknowisofpoorquality."IcouldhavedonebetterifI'dhadmoretime,"isthegeneralrefrainofsuchpeople,thoughoncloserexaminationitmaybefoundthattheydidn'thavetimebecausetheychosetoprocrastinate.Keepinmind,ofcourse,thattherearesomeprojectswhichdocomeupasemergenciesandforwhichyoureallydon'thavesufficienttime,sodon'tassumethatthisrefrainisalwaysasignofaprocrastinationproblem.

OvercomingProcrastination

Itisimportantthatyoutakethetimetorecognizewhichreasonsapplymosttoyouortoyourstaffmembers.Bydoingsoyouwillbeabletoselectfromthesolutionsthatfollow,theoneormorethatwillbesthelpyoutoovercomeprocrastination.

UsetheSWAPapproach.Ifyouanalyzeanoverwhelmingtaskthatiscurrentlyfacingyou,youwillprobablyfindthatitcanbebrokendownintoanumberofsmaller,moremanageablepieces.Alogicalorderwillemergeforcomplitingeachpart,oryoumayhavetoimposesuchanorderonthecomponentparts.YoucanthenSWAP—StartWithAPart.Andifyou'velistedthevariouspartsinwriting—whichisrecommended—youcanhavethepleasureofcrossingthemoffstepbystep,andseeingavisualrepresenta

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18.

SilentSpringcontainedsomuchcarefullycollectedscientificevidencethatitwaswidelyacclaimedasasignificantbookwhenitcameoutintheearly1960s.

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19.

Studieshaveshownthat______aretheNo.Ireasonfordivorceforsomecouples.

20.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Notclearlyspecified.

B.Notlikelytobemet.

C.Reasonableenough.

D.Apparentlysexist.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：InMedievalEnglandthetallesthorseswereriddenbypeopleofthehighestrankwho,fromtheirloftyposition,lookeddownontheirhumblesubjects.Fromthiswegetthephrasetobeonone'shighhorseortoridethehighhorse,describingsomebodywhobehavesscornfullyorappeararrogant.

ThesportofhorseracingissaidtodatefromancientEgyptiantimes.Presumablyeventhenhorseownerswouldmakebetsastowhosehorsewasfaster.TheancientOlympicgamesofGreeceincludedwhatarethoughttobethefirstpublichorseraces,andharness-horseracingbegansomeyearslaterwhenhorsesweresettopullchariots.TheRomanspreferredthechariotraceaboveallothers.

Organizedhorseracingdatesfrom12th-centuryBritain,whenroyaltyencouragedthispastime,andhorseracingisstillcalledthesportofking.Bettingisanintegralpartoftheracingscene,andunfortunatelymanyindividualsfindthemselvesbackingthewronghorse.Itmeanstomakeanerrorinjudgment,andhasbeenextendedtovariouscausesandcandidatessinceabout1860.

Occasionallyonemay,inplacingabet,confuseonehorsewithanother.Probablyfromsomesuchoccurrencecomesahorseofanothercolor,meaningamatterquitedifferentfromtheoneathand.Forexample,amanwantstobuyyourhouseandoffersyouacertainprice.Youfeelthepriceisrightandacceptit.Butthenthemansays,"Iwillpayasmallpartofitnowincash,andwillpaytheremainderoverthenextfiveyears."Mostlikely,youranswerwillbe,"Oh!Thatisahorseofanothercolor,"andyouwillbreakoffthenegotiations.

InMedievalEnglandthetallesthorseswereriddenbypeopleofthehighestrankwho,fromtheirlofty(36)______,lookeddownontheirhumblesubjects.Fromthiswegetthephrasetobeonone'shighhorseortoridethehighhorse,(37)______somebodywhobehavesscornfullyorappeararrogant.

Thesportofhorseracingissaidtodatefromancient(38)______times.Presumablyeventhenhorseownerswouldmakebetsastowhosehorsewasfaster.Theancient(39)______gamesofGreeceincludedwhatarethoughttobethefirstpublichorseraces,andharness-horseracingbegansomeyearslaterwhenhorseswere(40)______topullchariots.TheRomans(41)______thechariotraceaboveallothers.

Organizedhorseracingdatesfrom12th-centuryBritain,whenroyalty(42)______thispastime,andhorseracingisstillcalledthesportofking.(43)______isanintegralpartoftheracingscene,andunfortunatelymanyindividualsfindthemselvesbackingthewronghorse.Itmeanstomakeanerrorinjudgment,(44)____________.

Occasionallyonemay,inplacingabet,confuseonehorsewithanother.Probablyfromsomesuchoccurrencecomesahorseofanothercolor,meaningamatterquitedifferentfromtheoneathand.(45)____________.Youfeelthepriceisrightandacceptit.Butthenthemansays,"Iwillpayasmallpartofitnowincash,andwillpaytheremainderoverthenextfiveyears."(46)____________.

23.(42)

24.(31)

A.Thewell.B.Thewheels.C.Theears.D.Hisears.

25.聽力原文：W:Well,I'mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.

M:Sure.Hopin.

W:Uh,howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

M:Well,thatalldependsonthetraffic,butitshouldn'ttakemorethantwentyminutesfortheaveragetaxidriver.

AndI'mnotaverage.Ihavebeendrivingdowntoanart,soweshouldbeabletocruisethroughtrafficandgetthereinlessthantwelveminutes.

W:Okay.Uh,sorryforasking,butdoyouhaveanyideahowmuchthefarewillbe?

M:Oh,itshouldn'tbemorethan18dollars..,notincludinga...uh-hum...atipofcourse.

W:Oh,andbytheway,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumcloses?

M:Well,Iwouldguessaround6:00o'clock.Andit's4:30now.Uh,thisisyourfirsttimetothecity,right?

W:Yeah.Howdidyouknow?

M:Well,(19)youcantelltouristsfromamileawayinthiscitybecausetheywalkdownthestreetlookingstraightupattheskyscrapers.

W:Wasitthatobvious?

M:Well...

W:Oh,beforeIforget,canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntownthatoffermealsatareasonableprice?

M:Well,(20)theMexicanrestaurant,LaFajita,isfantastic.It'snotasinexpensiveasotherplacesIknow,buttheenvironmentisquitepleasing,andtheportionsarelargerthanmostplacesI'vebeento.

W:Soundsgreat!HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?

M:Well,youcancatchthesubwayrightoutsidethemuseum.Therearebusesthatrunthatway,butyouwouldhavetotransferacoupleoftimes.Andtherearetaxistoo,buttheydon'trunbythemuseumthatoften.(21)SoIstronglyrecommendyoutotakethesubway.

W:(21)Thanksforyouradvice.

(20)

A.Thepassengercatchesataxiforashorttrip.

B.Thedrivernoticesthepassengergazingupwardatthetallbuildings.

C.Thepassengerdoesnotunderstandtherulesfortippingdrivers.

D.Thedriverfindsthepassengerlostonthestreetbeforepickingherup.

26.(29)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

27.聽力原文：M：Ireallyhadabusyweek．IalwaysenjoyalongsiestaonSaturdayafternoon.

W：Idon'tthinkyoucall．Mr.Smithhasjustparkedhiscaratthedoor,andheiscoming.

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Saturdayafternoonwastheman'sbusyhours.

B.Mr.Smithisanoldfriendoftheman's.

C.Themanwon'tbeabletoenjoyalongsiesta.

D.Themanwillenjoyhimselfthatafternoon.

28.(21)

A.Ithas2milliondollarsincapital.

B.Ithas50,000people.

C.ItsproductsaremarketedintheUSonly.

D.ItsproductssellquitewellinChina.

29.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(23)

A.It'scrowdedwithpeople.

B.It'sfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

30.

【B6】

31.(25)

A.Sherunsafarm.

B.ShestudiesEnglish.

C.Sheteachesmeteorology.

D.Sheleadswildernesstrip:.

32.

【B10】

33.(44)

34.聽力原文：WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedtohermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.

"Pleasedon'ttouch,Midori,"hermotherscolded.Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan＄20,000.

ButMidoriinsisted,andshelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.

AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpractisedtogetherdayafterday.Shewaseagertolearn.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveroncetamedfromtheinstrument.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.

OnedayJohnston,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold."ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates."themusiciansaid.

AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultyinbelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNewYorkCity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.

(33)

A.Ahousewife.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.D.Amusician.

35.聽力原文：W:Hello!

M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,(19)I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...

W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons?

M:No,no,actually...Mrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,(20)wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95...

W:Thirty-nineninety-five?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.

M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.

W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.

M:Well,thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.

W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.(21)Andpleaseputmeonyour"don'tcall"list.

M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbecalledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.

W:Ah,man.Ah,great.

M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.

(20)

A.Heispromotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.

B.Heistalkingwiththewomanonhowtostayhealthy.

C.Heisdiscussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.

D.Heistalkingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.

36.(26)

A.Reviewherlessons.

B.Doherhistoryhomework.

C.Goandmeetherpianotutor.

D.Practiceherinstrument.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

38.

【B3】

39.

【B2】

40.聽力原文：W:ProfessorMarnes,IwonderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelastFriday.Ihadtoattendascholarshipawardceremony.

M:Ohwell,congratulations.Ihopeyouwererewardedhandsomely!

W:Well,everybithelps.So,aboutyourlecture,Iunderstandyouweretalkingaboutextinctions.

M:Yes.Well,thecruxofmytalkwasjustthatwetendtothinkofextinctionasadramaticevent,butmostspeciesdieoutoverquiteaperiodoftime.

W:Whydotheydieoff?Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimprovingthemselves.Naturalselection,Ithinkyouoncementioned.

M:Ah,butyouseewhilethereisnaturalCompetitionbetweenthespecies,whatdetermineswhichspeciessurviveislargelybychance.

W:Idon'tgetit.Whydospeciesbothercompeting?

M:Well,thereareshort-termadvantages.Butmanyspeciesalsoarehelpedbyothers.Forexample,thecommonhouseflyandcockroachesmighthavediedoffyearsagoifnotforhumans.

W:Butyou'renotsayingthathumansaresosuccessfulmerelybecauseofchance?

M:Toacertainextent,humanswereinitiallyluckyenoughtohavetherightweatherconditionsandalackofpredators,butnow,ofcourse,wesurvivebyingenuity!

W:gowemayneverbecomeextinct.

M:No,becausewemaybeinacrashcoursetoextinctionbyourcontinuousexploitationoftheenvironment.Wearearelativelyyoungspeciesandourtimeishotyetoverdue.

W:Butthereare6billionofus!

M:Yesandthere'remanymorehousefliestoo!Eachwiththecapacitytospreadonediseasefromonepersontoanotherinafastperiodoftime.

(20)

A.Sheiswritingacompetit