2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市四市五區(qū)聯(lián)考高三（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市四市五區(qū)聯(lián)考高三（上）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一題。1．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomanforgettotake？A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.2．（1.5分）Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner？A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.3．（1.5分）Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad？A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.4．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman？A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.5．（1.5分）Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature？A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Howmanybottlesarethereinthelargepack？A.20.B.24.C.48.（2）Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore？A.At11：00a.m.B.Before12：00a.m.C.Around1：00p.m.7．（3分）（1）WhoisLucy？A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeakers'dog.C.Thespeakers'cat.（2）WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian？A.Lucyseemstobeill.B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.（2）Whatistheman'sadvice？A.Searchingasagroup.B.Takingashortbreak.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.CallAmy.B.Dothelaundry.C.Checkthewashingmachine.9．（6分）（1）Whatdothespeakersagreeon？A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.（2）Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto？A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.（3）Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.（4）Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture？A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.10．（6分）（1）Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom？A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipsbetweenanimals.（2）Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks？A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.（3）Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo？A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk？A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）Thebelow﹣mentionedbooksarefirst﹣ratebestsellersandwouldbeperfectadditionstoyourreadinglist.Maybethepowerofone'sbeliefisn'ttheultimateexampleofintelligence.Maybe，inaconstantlychangingworld，theabilitytomakejudgementsandchangeone'smindaccordinglyismuchmoreimportant.That'sAdamGrant'stheory，andThinkAgainisheretohelpyoutolookattheworldaroundyou，checkyourassumptions，and—youguessedit—thinkagain.—ChrisSchluep，AmazonEditorThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.Whenoilwasdiscoveredontheirland，theOsagepeoplebecamethewealthiestintheworldandthetargets（particularlythewomen）forthewhitemenwhohadtheirsightssetonmarryingandmurderingintotheirriches.Isuggestyoutreatyourselftothisexceptionalreadrightnow.—SeiraWilson，AmazonEditorThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna，whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRistheinnovationthatwillopenthedoortogenecontrol，drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.Butitwillalsoopenthedoortomoralproblemasweaskourselves.Howfarshouldwegoineditinghumans—especiallybeforebirth—andwhoshouldcontrolthosedecisions？—VannessaCronin，AmazonEditorWhilethebookunfoldsduringthecourseofasingleday，flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundadeskandtowhentheirrockstarfatherabandonedthemtimeandagainrevealthecomplexdynamicsstillinforceintheiradulthood.AfterIfinishthisbook，Iwoulddreamofthesecharactersandtheirrestaurantbythesea.MalibuRisingisafun，unforgettableread.—AlWoodworth，AmazonEditor（1）Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhistory？A.TheCodeBreaker.B.ThinkAgain.C.KillersoftheFlowerMoon.D.MalibuRising.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheCodeBreaker？A.Itsolvestheproblemofgenecontrol.B.ItisaScienceFictionandFantasynovel.C.Itfocusesonthe2020NobelPrizewinners.D.ItcoversJenniferDoudnaandherachievements.（3）WhatdowelearnfromtheintroductionofthebookMalibuRising？A.Thekidshadhighexpectationsoftheirfather.B.Thekidsranawayfromtheirfatherfrequently.C.Thekids'fatherdestroyedtheirdreamofbeingrockstars.D.Thekids'childhoodexperiencesaffectedtheiradultlife.12．（10分）ThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram，thefirstfemaleEmirati（阿聯(lián)酋）astronaut，hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30﹣monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences，pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining."Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon，"saysthe28﹣year﹣old，whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten，whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive﹣year﹣oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice."Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted，"shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut，UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla，meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen"abigcareerchange"."Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot，includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence，"saysthefatheroftwo."Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI'mchangingmypath.""I'mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually."（1）Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram？A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B.Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C.Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress.D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.（2）WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram？A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"I'mchangingmypath"referto？A.I'llbeamasteroflife.B.I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I'msettlingmynewproblem.D.I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.ThefansofSpaceXB.DreamandachievementsC.PassionandpreparationsD.Futureastronauttrainingprogram13．（10分）LordAshcroft，oneoftheConservatives'biggestdonors，hasissuedanattackonNorwayforitscruelpracticeofcommercialwhaling."NorwayoftenkillsmorewhalesthanJapanandIcelandcombined.Andit'snolesscruelthaninthepast，"thepeerwrotebeforetheopeningoftheNorwegianwhalingseasonthisweek.Norwayincreaseditsfixedmaximumfrom999in2018andhasauthorizedthekillingof1，278whalesthisyear.Killingtheanimals，oftenwithgunpowder，wassimilartoinhumanetraditionssuchashumanslaveryorboychimney（煙囪）sweeps."NowisthetimeforNorwaytorecognizethatcommercialwhalingiscruel，outdatedandunnecessary—andmustbestopped."LastyearJapanauthorizedwhalingafteryearsofcarryingitoutinthenameofscientificresearch.Norway，likeIceland，refusedtorecognizethe1986internationalactandrestartedwhalingin1993.Itsaysthereare100，000whalesinitswaters.GreenpeaceNorwayhasappealedtoitsgovernmenttopayattentiontotheopposition"aswellasthelackofalocalmarketfortheproducts".Itsaid，"Whalingisonlymaintainedfornarrowpoliticalreasonsandshouldbephasedout."ANorwegiangovernmentspokesmansaid，"Thewhalesareharvestedinasustainablemannerbasedonthebestavailablescientificadvice.TheavailabilityofwhaleproductsinNorwayiswhollyconsumer﹣drivenandinternationaltradeinwhaleproductsisregulatedbyandaccordingtorelevantinternationalframework."ItisusedforpetfoodandtofeedanimalsinfurfarmsorisexportedtoJapanandIceland.PippaMiddleton，sisteroftheDuchessofCambridge，saidthatsheatesmokedwhaleinNorway，comparingittosmokedsalmon.Peta，theanimalrightsgroup，condemnedherforbeing"invisibletothedebateaboutNorway'smassmurder."LordAshcroftsentresearcherstoNorwaytoinvestigateandsaidfourshipswereseenpreparingfor"thekillingactivity.""ThebiggestconcentrationofshipsisintheLofotenIslands，whicharepopularwithtourists，"hewrote.（1）WhyhasLordAshcroftissuedanattackonNorway？A.Itbombswhalesforprofits.B.Itallowstheexistenceofhumanslavery.C.Itkeepsthetraditionofboychimneysweeps.D.Ithasharvestedmostofthewhalesintheocean.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutJapan？A.Itbansthesaleofthewhale.B.Ithasbeenwhalingforyears.C.Itwhaleswithascientificmethod.D.Itsetsanamountlimitofwhaling.（3）Whatdoesthegovernmentspokesmanwanttoexpress？A.Whalingiscarriedoutinasustainableway.B.Whaleproductsarepromotedbyourgovernment.C.Whalingshouldbemaintainedforpoliticalreasons.D.Whaleproductssellwellintheinternationalmarket.（4）WhatattitudedidPippaMiddletonholdtowardswhaling？A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Rigid.14．（10分）Earlyintheyear，thehopewasthatthebottlenecksthatmesseduptheglobalsupplychainin2020wouldbemostlyclearedbynow.They'veactuallyonlygottenmuchworseandevidenceismountingthattheholidayseasonisatrisk.AcrossEurope，retailers（零售商）can'tmeetdemandbecauseofdeliverydelays.IntheU.S.，NikecutitssalesforecastafterCOVID﹣19setofffactoryclosuresinVietnamthatwipedoutmonthsofproduction.Covidoutbreakshaveaffectedports.Therestillaren'tenoughcontainers，causingpricestoincrease10timesfromayearago.LaborshortageshavedelayedtruckingandpushedU.S.jobopeningstoall﹣timehighs.Onthesupplierside，JayForeman'sbeenmakingtoyswithmanufacturingpartnersinChinaformorethanthreedecades，andhe'sneverseenanythinglikethis.Hismid﹣sizedtoycompany，BasicFun，isonpaceforitsbestyearever.Thereisnoshortageofdemand，butashortageofcontainershasleftthousandsofthecompany'sLiteBritesandTinkerToyswaitingtobeshipped.AtjustonefactoryinShenzhen，there'sroughly8millionworthoffinishedgoodsthatcouldfill140containers.Thebigger，moresystemicrisk﹣onethatcouldhurteveryretailer﹣isthatAmericansspendlessthanexpectedbecausethereisn'tenoughinventory（庫存）.Theavailablegodsmayalsonotbeallthatattractive.Thesharpincreaseinshippingpriceshasforcedmanufacturerstomakeharddecisionsaboutwhattotransport.Hicks，theAcademySportsCEO，predictedthatshoppers"willhavetosettlemorebecausetheyjustwon'thaveasgoodofaselection."Shippingbigitemsandgoodswithlowervaluedon'tmakeasmucheconomicsenserightnow.iPhonesaresmallandpricey，makingthemanidealgoodtoship，butthesamecasecan'tbemadeforlow﹣endfurnitureortoys."Consumersmightseenewsaboutportbackups（阻塞），butthatwon'thithomeuntiltheytrytobuythetoyoftheyearandcan'tgetit，"Bartashus，ananalystforBloombergIntelligence，said，"That'swhenthey'llhitcrisismode."（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thegoodsaremounting.B.Supplychainissuesaregettingworse.C.Theconsumersbecomehopeless.D.Theholidayseasonhitsthebottlenecks.（2）WhatproblemisJayForemanfacedwith？A.BasicFunlacksorders.B.Thereexistsashortageofshippers.C.Histoycompanyhasitsworstyear.D.Thefactoryisfilledwithfinishedgoods.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillhurteveryretailer？A.Consumerswillhavelimitedoptions.B.Consumerscan'taffordtheattractivegoods.C.Theshippingcompanywillstopshippingexpensivegoods.D.Themanufactureswillhavepoorselectionsofshippingcompanies.（4）WhatwillprobablyhappenaccordingtoBartashus？A.Theportproblemwillbesettled.B.Consumerswillprefertostayathome.C.Thegovernmentwillpassthefinancialcrisis.D.Themarketwillbeinvariousformsofpanic.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）KeepcurrentwithfactsaboutelectriccarsSalesofelectricvehicles（EV）grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Stateside，nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.（1）Almost100pure﹣electricvehiclesaresettocomeintothemarketbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers，includingGM，Jeep，andVolvo，havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclineupsbeforethisdecadeisdone.（2）Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat200，000，whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodelis41，000.PlentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.Chevy，Nissan，andHyundaialloffermodelsforaroundS30，000.WhenassessingthecostofanEV，keepinmindthatsomemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcredit（聯(lián)邦稅收抵免）ofupto7，500.（3）AtypicalEVownerspendsbetween6，000and10，000lessthanaconventionalcarowneronvehiclemaintenance.Onereason：EVsdon'thavetransmissionsorclutches，twoofthecostliestpartstorepair.Thereareabout22，000publicchargingportsnationwide，anumberthatisexpectedtobemorethanthreetimesby2023.ButformostEVowners，chargingathomeisthewaytogo.（4）TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge，whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgas﹣poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Itsnewer2021versiongetscloserto500.（5）BMWmakesafast﹣chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdrivetimeinaboutsixminutes.A.They'llhaveoptions.B.Butelectriccarsarenothingnew.C.Thentherearethelong﹣termsavings.D.Changingtechnologyisalsoimproving.E.SomeEVsarestilleye﹣wateringlyexpensive.F.Thebatteryisusuallytheentirefloorofthevehicle.G.Ittakeslonger，butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）"I'mgoingtotellyouastory."Alleyeslookup.Nothing（1）achattygroupofteenagersfasterandcausesthemtoputdowntheirphonesmoreeffectivelythanthe（2）ofastory."It'sataleaboutlove.Andheart﹣break."Ipausefor（3）effect.Theireyeswiden.Iadd，"Mine".NowI（4）them.ThisisastoryI'vetoldeveryFebruarysinceIstartedteaching.Its（5）liesinhowitchangesthewaymystudentsseeme.Gone（6）istheauthorityIhaveastheirteacher.Leftbehindisan11﹣year﹣oldgirlwhosefeelingsare（7）."Insixthgrade，"Ibegin，"IfellmadlyinlovewithDavid.Onapartyday，Ireceivedoneenormouscard，'Whocoulditbefrom？'With（8）hands，Itoreopentheenvelopeandtheheadingread，'ToaQueenofaValentine.'""Iwaswildwith（9）.AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmost（10）：David.Itwasalltooperfecttobe（11）."Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewritingabovehissignatureandsawaspecialmessage."Mystudents（12）in，waiting."Itread，'TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass.'"Mouthsdropopen.Someevenlookdownattheirdesks，seemingly（13）forme."Well，itruinedValentine'sDayforme.Itshookwhatlittle（14）Ihadinmyselfforalongtimeafter.ButI（15）"Ismile."Andthat'swaywe'regoingtohaveaparty，whichcelebrateskindnessinsteadofcruelty."（1）A.pleasesB.quietsC.affectsD.touches（2）A.promiseB.endingC.coreD.plot（3）A.incredibleB.positiveC.dramaticD.obvious（4）A.haveB.shockC.teachD.lose（5）A.secretB.troubleC.energyD.power（6）A.blindlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.accidentally（7）A.restoredB.hurtC.relievedD.mixed（8）A.excitingB.weakC.tremblingD.delicate（9）A.funB.angerC.fearD.joy（10）A.fearedB.faintedC.failedD.forgot（11）A.clearB.meanC.realD.positive（12）A.leanB.giveC.breakD.call（13）A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.shamefulD.embarrassed（14）A.faithB.interestC.concernD.courage（15）A.hatedB.survivedC.retiredD.won第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）WhilemostwesternersknowthestoryofHuaMulanthroughananimatedfilm，she（1）（be）apopularcharacterofChineselegend（傳說）foroverathousandyear.Oneofthemostfamousstoriesaboutheris（2）1917BeijingOpera，MulanJoinstheArmy.Traditionally，nowomen（3）（allow）toperforminoperas，somenplayedalltheroles.ThoughwomenwerenolongerprohibitedbythetimeMulan，JoinstheArmywasfirstperformed，（4）wasstillcommonformentoperformfemaleroles，sothepartofHuaMulanwasmostfamouslyplayedbythemaleactor，MeiLanfang（1894﹣1961）.Inshort，thestoryisaboutagirl，HuaMulan，（5）fatheriscalleduptowar.AsHuaMulanworriesthatherfatheristooelderlytofight，shedecidestodressasamanandgo（6）hisplace.Aftermanyyearsofwar，sheisofferedarewardforherservice，but（7）（turn）itdownsoshecangohome.Itisonlymuch（8）（late）thatthefriendsshemadeduringthewardiscoversheisnotaman.HuaMulanisasymboltomanyChinesepeoplebecauseshestronglyillustratesvaluesthattheyappreciate.Aloyaldaughter，shefightsfirstforherfamily，andthenforhercountry，（9）（show）braveryandcompleteselflessnessinheractions，winningpraiseand（10）（admire）fromothers，andbringinggreathonortoherfamily.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)18．（15分）假如你是李華，學(xué)校要在12月底為高三學(xué)生舉行一場成人節(jié)活動（acoming﹣of﹣ageceremony），你希望參加此次活動的策劃工作。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給學(xué)校寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.對此活動的認識；2.你的活動創(chuàng)意。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam，_______________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheTeacherWhoWrestledACougarFordays，acougar（美洲獅）hadbeenedgingclosertothesmallvillageattheedgeofthemountainsofsouthernBritishColumbiainCanada.Now，afterdrinkingtheriver'scoldwater，thecougarbeddeddownagaininanestoftallgrass.OnJuly3，1991，thethreechildreninLarrane'sdaycaregroupwereoutdoorsearly，paintingbrightflowersunderthesun.By10a.m.，itwastimetofindshade，soLarranedecidedtheywouldwalkdowntotheriver."We'regoingtopickstrawberriesnow，"sheannounced.At44，shehadmadeherdreamcometruewhensheturnedherhomeintoadaycarecenter.Ithadtakenhardworktogethercertification.Sofar，thecenterwasoperatingsmoothly.Butshealwaysworriedaboutkeepingherclientssatisfied，aswellasbeingabletocareforenoughchildrentomakethebusinesspayoff.Larranehadknownallthreechildreninhercaresincetheywerebabies.TheywereshyMikey，athree﹣year﹣oldboy；Alleshia，aplayfulgirlagedfour；andthegroupleaderNatani，agirloffiveyearsold.AfterclearingawaythepaintingsuppliesandhandingeachchildanemptyjaronthatJulymorning，LarranecalledforPal，herone﹣year﹣oldGermansheepdog.Cheeringwithanticipation，AlleshiaandNatanipairedoffinfront.LarranelinkedMikey'shandandsaid，"Let'sgo."Thegroupmadeitswayoverthedustyroadandthenontoadirttrailthroughthetrees.Thetwogirlsbrokeintoarunthroughthetallbrowngrassatthetrail'sedge.LarraneandthelittleoneMikeyhurriedtokeepup."OK，"Larranegavetheorderafterthegroupclimbeddowntothesandbank，"let'sgetinourcircle."Shecouldnotrisklettingachildwanderoff.SuddenlyarabbitrushedintothetreesandAlleshiajumpedup，racingtowardthetrees."Comeback，Alleshia，"Larranecalled.Runningafterhershecaughtupwiththechildandhelpedherbacktothesandbank.Larranesensedthechildrensuddenlygoquiet.__________"Staybehindme!"Larranescreamedasshefacedthecougar.__________

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市四市五區(qū)聯(lián)考高三（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一題。1．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomanforgettotake？A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner？A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad？A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman？A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．（1.5分）Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature？A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Howmanybottlesarethereinthelargepack？A.20.B.24.C.48.（2）Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore？A.At11：00a.m.B.Before12：00a.m.C.Around1：00p.m.【分析】略【解答】CC【點評】略7．（3分）（1）WhoisLucy？A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeakers'dog.C.Thespeakers'cat.（2）WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian？A.Lucyseemstobeill.B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.【分析】略【解答】CA【點評】略8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.（2）Whatistheman'sadvice？A.Searchingasagroup.B.Takingashortbreak.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.CallAmy.B.Dothelaundry.C.Checkthewashingmachine.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（6分）（1）Whatdothespeakersagreeon？A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.（2）Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto？A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.（3）Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.（4）Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture？A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（6分）（1）Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom？A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipsbetweenanimals.（2）Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks？A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.（3）Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo？A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk？A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）Thebelow﹣mentionedbooksarefirst﹣ratebestsellersandwouldbeperfectadditionstoyourreadinglist.Maybethepowerofone'sbeliefisn'ttheultimateexampleofintelligence.Maybe，inaconstantlychangingworld，theabilitytomakejudgementsandchangeone'smindaccordinglyismuchmoreimportant.That'sAdamGrant'stheory，andThinkAgainisheretohelpyoutolookattheworldaroundyou，checkyourassumptions，and—youguessedit—thinkagain.—ChrisSchluep，AmazonEditorThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.Whenoilwasdiscoveredontheirland，theOsagepeoplebecamethewealthiestintheworldandthetargets（particularlythewomen）forthewhitemenwhohadtheirsightssetonmarryingandmurderingintotheirriches.Isuggestyoutreatyourselftothisexceptionalreadrightnow.—SeiraWilson，AmazonEditorThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna，whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRistheinnovationthatwillopenthedoortogenecontrol，drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.Butitwillalsoopenthedoortomoralproblemasweaskourselves.Howfarshouldwegoineditinghumans—especiallybeforebirth—andwhoshouldcontrolthosedecisions？—VannessaCronin，AmazonEditorWhilethebookunfoldsduringthecourseofasingleday，flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundadeskandtowhentheirrockstarfatherabandonedthemtimeandagainrevealthecomplexdynamicsstillinforceintheiradulthood.AfterIfinishthisbook，Iwoulddreamofthesecharactersandtheirrestaurantbythesea.MalibuRisingisafun，unforgettableread.—AlWoodworth，AmazonEditor（1）Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhistory？CA.TheCodeBreaker.B.ThinkAgain.C.KillersoftheFlowerMoon.D.MalibuRising.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheCodeBreaker？DA.Itsolvestheproblemofgenecontrol.B.ItisaScienceFictionandFantasynovel.C.Itfocusesonthe2020NobelPrizewinners.D.ItcoversJenniferDoudnaandherachievements.（3）WhatdowelearnfromtheintroductionofthebookMalibuRising？DA.Thekidshadhighexpectationsoftheirfather.B.Thekidsranawayfromtheirfatherfrequently.C.Thekids'fatherdestroyedtheirdreamofbeingrockstars.D.Thekids'childhoodexperiencesaffectedtheiradultlife.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了四本排名第一的暢銷書?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KillersoftheFlowerMoon的介紹ThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.這本書介紹了20世紀20年代的真實故事。因此對歷史感興趣的人應(yīng)該會看KillersoftheFlowerMoon，故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書介紹ThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna，whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRistheinnovationthatwillopenthedoortogenecontrol，drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.艾薩克森這本書的主題是詹妮弗?杜娜，她因開發(fā)CRISPR而獲得2020年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。CRISPR是一項將打開基因控制之門的創(chuàng)新，在未來幾十年推動生命科學(xué)革命?？芍?，這本書介紹了JD以及她所研究的工作CRISPR，故選D。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四本書介紹flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundad