2019上海長寧區(qū)高三二模英語及答案

長寧區(qū)學年二學期學量檢測高三英試2019.04考生注意:1.試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂選擇)或?qū)?選擇)在答題紙上,做在試卷上律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatsaid.conversationsand'thewillbespokenonlyonce,Afteryouhearaconversationthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswerspaper,whichonethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandsecretary.D.Customerandshopassistant.2.A.Inamuseum.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.D.Onabridge.3.A.Getintothecar.B.Carrythebags.C.Hurrytodrivethecar.D.Searchforthebags.4.A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writinguplocalnews.C.Talkingaboutsports.D.Puttingupadvertisements.5.A.Shewillhavecoffeeatschool.B.Shewillstayforbreakfast.C.Shelovestograbacoffeeontheway.D.Sheneedstoeatbeforeschool.6.A.Hepartlyagreeswiththewoman.

B.He'smissedanimportantpoint.C.Heconsidersthewomancompetitive.D.He'swhollybeenlostinacolorfullife.7.A.Marymustbecaughtinheavytraffic.B.Maryprobablywillnotcome.C.ThewomanwasobviouslynotfondofMary.D.ThewomanforgottotellMarytocome.8.A.Thetennisgamewon'tlast1ong.B.Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.C.Theycouldsticktotheirplan.D.They'dbetterchangetheirmind.9.A.Staytilltomorrowevening.B.LeaveforBeijingwithJack.C.Gototheairportafterwork.D.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.10.Themandoesn'tlikehisnewsuit.B.Thenewsuitisareminderfortheman.C.Thenewsuitdoesn'tfittheman.D.Themanforgetstowearhisnewsuit.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralonoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingspeech.11.A.EducatorsfromSouthAfrica.B.Teenagersfondofcooking.C.Studentseagertomakefriends.D.Photographersaroundtheworld.12.A.Brainstormingideasinonesgroupfirst.B.Avoidingusingcookingoil.C.SendingasampledishbeforeMay.D.Creatingone'sowndish.,13.A.Toannounceacookcompetition.

B.Tostartacookfestivaloncampus.C.Toadvertisealocalcookcourse.D.ToorganizeacookshowinSouthAfrica.Questions14through17arebasedthefollowingpassage.14.A.Guitaristsarevitaltoapopgroup.B.Guitartutorsaren'tdifficulttofind.C.Guitarplayershavemorechancestotravel.D.Beginnersdon'tmakenoisewiththeguitar.15.A.About60years.B.About500years.C.About1000years.D.About2000years.16.A.IndiansplayedthelutewithabowB.TheguitaroriginatedinSpain.C.ThesitartookrootinBritishmusic.D.TheBeatlesreliedalotonthebrass.17.A.Reasonsforthepopularityoftheguitar.B.Someinterestingfactsabouttheguitar.C.Variouskindsofguitarsintheworld.D.Storiesofsomefamousguitarplayers.Questions18through20arebasedthefollowingconversation.18.A.ItsellsthingsfromancientEgypt.B.ItlookslikeanEgyptiangiant.C.Itbringsafeelofadifferentworld.D.Itoffersawiderangeofcheeses.19.A.Producedbythedepartmentstoreitself.B.Suppliedbyanearbysmalltown.C.Collectedfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.D.Obtainedfromthenumerouslightbulbs.20.A.Customersspend1.5m

illionorsoperday.B.Around30.000customerscomeperday.C.Thereisabigincreaseincustomersandsales.D.Customerflowandsalesarequiteunsteady.II.andVocabularySectionADirections:AfterIreadingtheIpassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

makeandcorrect.withagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ToanysoldierIservedasasecondlieutenant

(少尉)inawarthirtyyearsago.Marriedforonlyayearandahalf,Imissedmywifeandbabydaughteralot.IntheyearsbeforecellphonesandWi-Fi,wehadlimitedopportunities(21)________(communicate)withlovedones.Onenightwhilesittingbymyself,IinvestigatedtheAnySoldiermailbox,aboxwithfromAmericans.Ioneshoebox-sizepackage.InsideIfoundabout20greetingcards(22)________letterbytheirteacher(23)________(explain)howkidsboxandhowtheysupportedoureffortsinthewar.Trulytouchedatthatverymomentbythisgesture,Idecidedtowritealetterofgratitude.Ithankedtheteacheritsimpactonmymymorale,and,(25)________(significantly),myupliftedfaith.Forsecurityreasons,Iwasabletosignonlymyname.Aroundreceivedarequestawomanwith(26)________Isharednocontacts.Irepliedthat(27)________wewerefriends,Iacceptherrequest.respondedwithonequestion:AreyouSecondIrepliedthatIhadonetime.“Dearsir,shewrote.Wehavenevermet.buttyyearsagoIwasasecond-gradeteacherataschoolinOhioandourclassroomsentacarepackage(28)________(address)to‘AnyServiceMember.'Thethank-youletteryoucomposedwasframedandit(29)________(post)onthewalloftheschoolformorethans20years.Iwantedtoagainthankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.”Weneverspokeagain,butthisgraciousteacherstrengthenedmybeliefindoingwhatmymotheralwaystaughtme:Writethank.younotes(30)________neverknowhowmanypeopleyourkindnesscantouch.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.beusedisyouneed.A.accountedB.commonlyC.definedD.determineE.eliminationF.emergencyG.infectiousH.potentialI.previouslyJ.suspectedK.symptoms

Measles(麻breaksintheNorthwestTheU.S.isexperiencingoutbreaksofmeasles,adiseaseithaddeclaredeliminatedyearsago,largelyduetoadrop(接種疫苗)ratesinsomecommunities.An23thismostlyinClarkCounty,aonTheyto(32)________symptomsandcallaheadbeforeheadingtomedicalcenters.Stateofficialsannounced(33)________offrom.U.$.in2000tothecountrywithmeasles,aswellasdroppingvaccinationratesinsomestatesinrecentyears,hasledtoariseininfection.Lastyear,therewereatotal17outbreaks,(34)________,asthreemorecasestogether,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.NewYorkand(35)________roughlyhalfofthe2018Thebeganearlylastweekcasesandhassincegrownto23confirmedandtwomore_36_.Ofthosecases,20wereunvaccinatedandtheothersareunconfirmed.Measlesishighly(37)________thevirusspreadsthroughthe,airbycoughingorsneezing,CDCEarlyincludeafever,cough,runnynoseandred,wateryeyes,followedbytiny,whitespotsinsidethemouthandthered,bumpyrash(疹子)thatpeople(39)________associatewiththeinfection.Childrenyoungerthan5oradultsolderthan20aremorelikelytosufferfromcomplications,accordingtotheCDC.Inthefurtherspreadofhealthofficialsarepostingtimesandplaceswhereresidentsmayhavebeenexposed.Theyareurgingresidentswho.haven'tbeenvaccinatedto(40)________whethertheyhavebeenexposedandtotakeappropriateaction.II.ComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankthepassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachwithwordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.KeepinginthefamilyYouwhenshetalksyou,ThegirlImetherJapanesemotherEnglishfatheronatoJapan.Theparentswereeagerto(41)________theirexperienceofbringinguptheirdaughterbilingually用雙語地)inLondonItisn'teasy:thehusbanddoesnotspeakJapanese,sothechildthelanguage

onlywhotothatthegirlreplyinThisyourwithonesishard.Notitontoyourcanbetough.Manyimmigrantparentsfeelasenseof(43)________Childrenlearnlanguageseasily,butthisdoesn'tmeanthat(44)________exposureisenough.Theymusthearalanguagequiteabittounderstandit--anduseitoftentobeabletospeakitcomfortably.Thisismentalwork,andachildwhodoesn’thaveanintentiontospeakalanguagewilloftenavoidit.Sooftendieparentsabroad.Inthepast,governmentsdiscouragedimmigrantfamiliesfromkeepingtheirlanguages.Thesedays,officialstendtobe(45)________:someevenseeavaluableresourceinimmigrantslanguageabilities.Yetmanythatloseorneveroneisinstitutional(46)________.AtimespentwithasecondlanguageistimenotontheirSoteachersoftendiscourageparentsfromtheirtochildren.Parentsobey,worriedabouttheirchildrenThisisa(n)(48)________forchildrenreallycanmastertwolanguagesorevenmore.Researchdoesindeedsuggesttheirvocabularyineachlanguagemaybesomewhatsmallerforawhile,butotherstudieshintatintellectualadvantagesamongbilinguals.Theymaybemoreskillfulatcomplextasks,betteratmaintainingattention.Evenwithoutthoseeffects,child'sconnectiontoanothercultureisagoodthinginitself.Howto(50)________?Whenbothparentssharethenativelanguage,thestrategyisoftentospeakthatathome,'andthenationallanguageoutside.Butwhentheyhave(51)________languages.perhapsthemostcommonapproachis“oneone”.afromSwitzerland,(52)________thenecessity.Herecommendsreservingoccasionsonwhichtheonlylanguagethatmaybespokenistheonethatneeds(53)________.SabineLittle,alanguageexpertattheUniversityofSheffield,putstheemphasisthenativelanguageanothertask(54)________byparentscanleadtorejection,sheargues.Sheformowntothelanguage,forlanguagesarenotjustanotherthingtobedrilledintoayoungmind,butamatteroftheheart.41A.concealB.publicizeC.D..42A.acceptB.argueC.decideD.ensure.43A.excitementB.inferiorityC.failureD.injustice.44A.momentaryB.maximumC.repeatedD.continued

.45AlessB.lessC.moreD.more.stimulatedcontrollingrelieveddiscouraging46A.engagementB.featureC.prejudiceD.pressure.47A.cheerfullyB.faithfullyC.D.reluctantly.48A.instanceB.shameC.ambitionD.suggestion.49A.thoughB.henceC.besidesD.otherwise.50A.keepitupB.carryitonC.figureitD.it.out51A.multipleB.differentC.foreignD.target.52A.removesB.challengesC.emphasizesD.ignores.53A.B.restrictionC.rejectionD.connection.preservation54A.performedB.imposedC.sharedD.recommended.55A.skillfulB.powerfulC.apparentD.emotional.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyofthemtherearefourchoicesA,CD.Chooseonethatfitsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.-(A)Thebusscreamedto_astopinNazareth.Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelersquestions-wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledhershedidn'tpickuphadotherwaytoreachher.Mystomachinknots,Idecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.Whywithus?"onethebackpackersoffered.wereexperiencedadventurerswouldworkafewsave,travelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Ittotravelbutmyinstinctsaidyes.

Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelthebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomeIchoseIclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromtobeinmywedding.tripspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinofmySincethen,I'vefromfeetNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojobLinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintotheIwassupposedmeet.ThoughIwashappysheright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone.56.By"Mystomachwasknots"(intheauthormeansthatshewas________.A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorry'abouttheimpracticalplan57.bestthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy..D.Homelessbutlighthearted.58.Theauthor'ssixthsensetoldherthat________.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimetraveler.C.ThewomanmissedphonecallwithpurposeoftravelingD.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.(B)

Helpline

YourwritingproblemsfromEmailyourinquiriestoDianaat:diana@dianacambridge.co.uk.Shewillanswerasmanylettersasshecanonthepage.Publicationofanswersmaytakeseveralmonths.Helplinecannotpersonallyanswerinquiriessuchaswheretooffer.Isiteitherintermsofstyle-tomixthe.simpleQAQA

withthepastinoneTogiveanexample,thefollowingabitheavyandme:“Therehadbeenashebeenhappier.'Iprefer:Therehadbeenawashappier.AnyIsecondoneshorterandfocusonclean,sentence.Ifseemstoyou,thewriteritis.AlwaysshortIconstructedforofpicturebooksallonworkingdriver,postman,policemanaI'veaboutprofessionsfar.IthoughtofasDriver,MrWouldIbe(theMrMentitlesifIorshouldIofelse?RЛVTheMrMenarebasedoncharacteristics,notjobs-MrLazy,MrNoisy,etctheybearnoprojects.willfiregenderequality-everyjobcouldequallybedonebywoman.fewfindworkifitimpliesallopenIyou1ookmodemchildrensbooksinalibrary60.Alexwantstoknowhowto________.A.avoiduncertaintermsinwritingB.usetensesproperlyinonesentence

C.improvegrammaticalskillsD.focusonclearandshortsentences61.DianaremindsRajivthathewillbeseverelycriticizedforA.tendingtoholdgenderprejudiceB.breakingthelawusingMrMentitlesfC.notcharacterizingenoughprofessionsD.notrunningaprojectrelatedtoeducation62.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisnotsupposedtobeaskedifyouemailDiana?A.Isthereagoodmarketfortraditionalpoemsthesedays?B.Canyoupossiblyevaluatemyrecentlywrittennovelenclosed?C.WherecanIgetsomeinstructivebooksonwritingformyson?D.HowcanIwriteanappropriateacknowledgementformybook?CStudiesthattendthepositivethingsinlifepositiveandnegativeequallyThedominantpsychologicaltheorytoexplainthisisthatolderpeopleareawareoftheirlimitedtimeleft,sotheyexperiences.Butaago,IworkedwithbiologistRobertTriversonhisideathattherewasanevolutionarybasisforolderpeople'sincreasedpositiveoutlook.Ourresearchtookusinthefascinatingdirectionofexploringhowthebodyusesitsenergy.Whenourancestorsneededmoreenergythanusual,perhapswhilebeingchasedbyatiger,theyhadtogetthatenergyfromsomewhereinthebody.Couldtheyborrowfromtheorganuses20percentof

(新陳代謝)weorwatchingtelevisionreruns.Duetothisconstantenergyrequirement,borrowingenergyfromthebrainwhenourneed-surpassestheavailablesupplyisnotanoption.PerhapswecouldborrowenergyourBecauseweusefarmoremuscleenergywhenwearethanwhenatinprinciple,wecouldborrowwhenweareButisthatofemergenciesofouramuscularresponse.Therewasnowaytoborrowenergyfromourmusclesduringanemergencybecauserelaxingwhenatigershowedupwasnotaneffectiveresponse.Thisbringsustoourimmunesystem,which,whenstrong,usfrommanydiseases.Likebrain,immunesystemworksatgreatmetaboliccost,butlargelyintheserviceofintheWehave.anofimmunecellsourbody,abreakfromproductionisfine.So.whenextratheour

function.Whenyou'rebeingchasedbyatiger,youdon’tneedtowasteenergymakingimmunecellstofightofftomorrow'scold.Whatyouneedistoshiftallavailableenergyresourcestoyourlegs,withthehopethatyouwilllivetoexperienceanothercoughorsneeze.Asaresult,ourimmunesystemevolvedtoruninmaximumamountswhenwerehappy,buttoslowdowndramaticallywhenwerenot.Withthisbackgroundinaofturningthisonitshead,becomingmorefocusedonthepositiveintheirimmune.Thiswashelpedalongbytheirknowingmuchmoreabouttheworldthanyoungeradults,sotheycandealwithsomeoftheunpleasantthingsinlifemoreeasily.63.AccordingtoRobertTrivers,whenourbodyneedsextraenergy,________A.muscleswillrespondtoitbyrelaxingalittlebitB.organswillspeedupmetabolicprocessestoansweritC.immunesystemwilltemporarilyshutdowntofulfillitD.brainwillsatisfyitbysharingoptionalmetabolicoutput64.paragraph3“thisrelationship"mostprobablyreferstotheonebetween________A.experiencesandrelatedknowledgeB.happinessandbiologicalevolutionC.immunefunctionandhealthD.optimismandlengthoflife65.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertTriversstudy?A.Youngerpeopleadoptstrategiesofhandlingtensesituationsfromeverydaylife.B.animals.C.Realizingthattheirdaysarenumbered,olderpeoplepreferbeingpositive.D.Beingnegativedrainsenergyfromourbody,loweringresistancetodisease.66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Brain,musclesandimmunesystemB.Age,healthandhappinessC.Ancestors,emergencyandevolutionD.Energy,effortandresponseSectionC

Directions:Readfollowingpassage.FillineachwithapropersentencegivenintheEachusedonlythattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.However,EVAsdon'tjusthappeninemptyspace.B.Itstickseverything,causingandsealstoC.topressureduringaspacewalk.D.Unfortunately,mostpeoplehavenoideaaboutspaceexplorationorspacesuits.E.Withouttheabilitytoworkinspace,weareunabletokeepourspaceprogramsfunctional.FThereareafewthingsthatmustbetakenintoaccounttomakeanEVAbothsafeandeffective.Spacewalk!Mostknowaninspaceexplorationoccurredlastmonth.OnMarch18,1965,spacemanAleksiLeonovbecamethefirsthumantocompleteanExtraVehicularActivity(EVA)spacewalkItmarkedfirsttimethatahumanabletoleaveaspacecraftandoperateintheemptinessofspace.Itisadangerousprocedure,butonethatisvitalforthesuccessofmannedmissions.(67)__________Inspace,aspacesuitmustprotectpeoplefromextremecoldandheat,provideairtobreathe,andremoveextracarbondioxide._68_Toomuchofit,andthespacesuitbecomesfirmanddifficulttomoveToolittleofit,astronautsbecomedangerouslysickafterreturningtotheirspacecraft.Astronautsjobsinmodernspacesuits.Theyhaveloggedmanyhoursrepairingandupgradingequipmentonsatellites:duringEVAs.(69)___________OnJuly20h,1969,Americanfootonthethefirsttime.Thereisnoatmosphereonthemoon,butthereisgravity--about17percentEarth's,meansneededaspecialsuitforwalkingonthemoon'ssurface.Suitsforthemoonareequippedforexplorationfarfromany.vehicles,includingtoughbootsthatcanresistcutsfromtheroughwhilewalking.sharprockstheonlydangertoastronauts.Themooncoveredwithanddustconsistsofsmallparticles

(顆粒)leftoverfromtheRMB)(70)__________.Whenastronautswouldleavemoon'sgravity,thedustontheirsuitsbeganfloatingallover.Itgotintodelicateequipmentinsidethespacecraftandtheastronaut'seyesandlungs.Asdifferentspaceagenciesplanforreturningpeopletothemoon,newEVAsuitdesignswillhavetotakesomethingelseintoac